原型 | 音标 | 过去式 | 音标 | 释义 |
am | [əm] | was | [wəz] | 是；be第一人称 |
is | [ɪz] | was | [wəz] | 是；be第三人称 |
are | [ɑ：] | were | [wə] | |
build | [bɪld] | built | [bɪlt] | 建立；建造 |
begin | [bɪˈɡɪn] | began | [bɪˈɡæn] | 开始；启动 |
blow | [bləʊ] | blew | [bluː] | 吹；吹动 |
buy | [baɪ] | bought | [bɔːt] | 购买 |
bring | [brɪŋ] | brought | [brɔːt] | 带来；提供 |
catch | [kætʃ] | caught | [kɔːt] | 捕捉；拿住；赶上 |
cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | 花费；使付出 |
come | [kʌm] | came | [keɪm] | 来；开始；出现 |
cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | 切割；削减；刺痛 |
can | [kæn,kən] | could | [kʊd,kəd] | 能；可能；能够 |
do(does) | -- | did | [dɪd] | -- |
drink | [drɪŋk] | drank | [dræŋk] | 喝；饮 |
draw | [drɔː] | drew | [druː] | 画 |
drive | [draɪv] | drove | [drəʊv] | 驾驶；开车 |
eat | [iːt] | ate | [eɪt] | 吃；吃饭；用餐 |
feel | [fiːl] | felt | [felt] | 触摸；认为；感觉 |
find | [faɪnd] | found | [faʊnd] | 发现；找到 |
fly | [flaɪ] | flew | [fluː] | 飞；飞行 |
forget | [fəˈɡet] | forgot | [fəˈɡɒt] | 忘记；忽略 |
get | [ɡet] | got | [ɡɒt] | 得到，收到；取得；变得；到达；抓住 |
go | [ɡəʊ] | went | [went] | 去；行进；变成 |
give | [ɡɪv] | gave | [ɡeɪv] | 给；赠送；供给 |
grow | [ɡrəʊ] | grew | [ɡruː] | 生长；发育；增大；增加 |
Have/has | -- | had | [həd] | 有；得到 |
hear | [hɪə] | heard | [hɜːd] | 听见；听 |
hurt | [hɜːt] | hurt | [hɜːt] | 损害；使疼痛；使受伤 |
keep | [kiːp] | kept | [kept] | 保持；继续不断 |
know | [nəʊ] | knew | [njuː] | 知道；认识；了解；掌握 |
leave | [liːv] | left | [left] | 离开,离去；出发 |
let | [let] | let | [let] | 允许，让 |
lose | [luːz] | lost | [lɒst] | 遗失；丢失 |
lie | [laɪ] | lay | [leɪ] | 说谎；躺；平卧 |
make | [meɪk] | made | [meɪd] | 制造；准备；整理 |
meet | [miːt] | met | [met] | 相遇；相识；开会 |
put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | 放；表达； |
read | [riːd,red] | read | [riːd,red] | 理解；阅读 |
ride | [raɪd] | rode | [rəʊd] | 骑马；乘车 |
ring | [rɪŋ] | rang | [ræŋ] | 环绕；包围 |
run | [rʌn] | ran | [ræn] | 跑；运转 |
say | [seɪ] | said | [sed] | 说；讲；表明 |
see | [siː] | saw | [sɔː] | 看见；明白；了解 |
sell | [sel] | sold | [səʊld] | 出让；卖 |
show | [ʃəʊ] | showed | [ʃəʊd] | 显示；表现；陈列 |
sing | [sɪŋ] | sang | [sæŋ] | 唱；唱歌 |
sit | [sɪt] | sat | [sæt] | 坐；坐下 |
sleep | [sliːp] | slept | [slept] | 睡眠；睡觉 |
speak | [spiːk] | spoke | [spəʊk] | 讲；演说；说话 |
stand | [stænd] | stood | [stʊd] | 站立；起立；竖直放置 |
steal | [stiːl] | stole | [stəʊl] | 偷；窃取 |
swim | [swɪm] | swam | [swæm] | 游泳 |
take | [teɪk] | took | [tʊk] | 拿；取；获得 |
teach | [tiːtʃ] | taught | [tɔːt] | 教；教授；教导 |
tell | [tel] | told | [təʊld] | 讲；说；告诉 |
think | [θɪŋk] | thought | [θɔːt] | 认为；想；思考 |
understand | [ˌʌndəˈstænd] | understood | [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] | 理解；懂； |
wear | [weə] | wore | [wɔː] | 穿着；戴着 |
win | [wɪn] | won | [wʌn] | 获胜；赢得 |
write | [raɪt] | wrote | [rəʊt] | 写；写信；写作 |
