考点一：人称代词（分为主格和宾格）

点拨:1、主格在句子中作主语、置于动词之前;宾格在句中作宾语,置于动词或介词之后。

2、it作代词时,可以代替上文提到的名词,还可以用来表示时间、天气和距离等。

3、当第一人称单数与第二、第三人称单数并列时,通常的语序是 you and I; he/she and I: you, he/she and I.

4、当人称代词用在动词短语中时,置于动词与副词中间,如: wake him up， write them down.考点二:物主代词(分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)

点拨:1、形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,即置于名词之前。

2、名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词 名词,在句中作主语、表语和宾语。

考点三:反身代词(myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves)。

点拨:1、反身代词在句中可作宾语、主语或宾语同位语和表语;反身代词在人称和数上必须与其所指代的名词或代词保持一致。

2、反身代词常与介词或动词构成固定搭配如： by oneself,, enjoy oneself, teach oneself, look after oneself等。反身代词单数以self结尾,复数 selves结尾。

考点四:指示代词（this,that, these,those）

点拨:1、指示代词用来指代上、下文出现的人或物,指距离较近的用this,these.
而指距离较远的用that, those。

2、一般情况下,that或 those用来指代前面提到的人或物;而this或 these用来指代后面提到的人的用that, those或物。

3、打电话时,常用this指代自己,用that指代对方
如:--Who's that?--This is Lily.

4、 that, those 可用于比较的结构中,分别代替上文提到的不可数名词或复数名词,以避免重复。考点五:不定代词

点拨：1、many,few,a few指代复数名词；much,little,a little指代不可数名词，a few和a little表示肯定意义,而few和little表示否定意义。
2、some多用于肯定句,但当表示请求、建议或期待得到肯定回答时,可用于疑问句,中;any用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。

3、both表示“两者都” either表示“两者中的任一个” neither表示“两者都不”all表示“三者或三者以上都”

4、one代替可数名词,代替前文中提到的名词所表示的同类事物中的一个,但不是指同一事物;it则用于代替前文中提到的同一事物.

5、 another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个,后接单数名词, the other特指两者中的另一个。(搭配为:one…,the other….)

6、no one一般指人,可以用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句;而none可指人,也可指物,可以回答 how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句。

7、当形容词修饰由some…,any…,no…,every…构成的不定代词时,形容词要后置(如: something important))当不定代词与else连用时,else也要后置,(如: something else。

考点六:1、疑问代词(what, which,who,whom, whose)

点拨:1、疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句,which一般用于有一定选择范围的情况;而what用于无选择范围的情况或情况不明。

2、who通常在句中作主语,而whom在句中作宾语。

练习题(单项选择)

（ ）1. --Cindy, is the baseball hat_____?

-No,_____ is over there. It must be Mark's.

A. your, my B. your: mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine

( )2.- -What's your QQ number?

--_____is 355994127.

A. I B. He C. It D. She

( )3.-- Sonia, is this your dictionary?

- -No, it's not_____. Ask Alan, Maybe it belongs to_____.

A. my: him B my; his C. mine; him D. mine: his

( )4. --Jim, is this your watch?

- -No, it isn't. It could be_____?
A. Jim's B. Molly's C. Molly's sister D. Jim's sister

（ ） 5. Summer vacation is coming. Ben wants to do_____?
A .something different B. anything different C. different something D. different anything
( )6. On Christmas Day, my best friend gave_____a big surprise.

A. me B. I C.my D. mine

( )7. Miss Li is_____ English teacher. We all like her very much.

A. we B. us C. our D. ours

( )8. -Look, that's Mike, your classmate.

-- Well, let's go and say hello to_____?
A. she B. his C. he D. him

( )9. --Jane, is this _____umbrella?

-No, It's not mine. It is_____?
A. you; hers B. your; hers C. yours: her D. your; her

( )10. Our school is bigger than_____.
A. theirs B. their C. them D. they

( )11.--Sam, who teaches_____ Chinese?

--Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years._____ Chinese is very good.

A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your: She

( )12.--What a lovely toy! Who bought it for you?

- -I made it by_____.

A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself

( )13. The little girl could look after_____ though she was only five years old.

A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

( )14. There is_____ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?

A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something

( )15. My bike is old, and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for_____.

A. my B. me C. mine D.I

( )16. --Who is singing in the classroom?
--_____ must be Susan.

A. This B. He C. It D. She

( )17. --How was your trip to Wuhan, Tony?

--Wonderful! I enjoyed_____ there.

A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

( )18. Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on_____!

A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )19 Kids, don't lose _____in playing computer games for so long. It's bad for your eyes.
A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
( )20. The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than_____ in Jinan.
A. this B. that C. these D. Those
( )21.--May I speak to Mr Zhang, please?

--_____ is Zhang Ming speaking. Who's_____?
A. This: that B. That. it C. That: that D. This: it
( )22.--Do you know the girls over there?
--Yes,_____ are members from Dance Club.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
( )23. I asked Mike for_____ paper, but he didn't have_____.
A. any; some B any; any C. some; any D. some: some
( )24. Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free, but_____ like to go to the cinema.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( )25.--_____dictionary is this? I think it's Kate's.

A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which

( )26.--Excuse me, I want to buy some cakes. Where can I find a supermarket?

-- I know_____ is not far from here. You can easily find_____.

A. it;one B. one;one C. one; it D. it;it

( )27 --Wang Yang, can you speak English?

--Yes. but only_____. I have worked in New York for only three weeks.

A. few B. a few C. little .D. a little

( )28.--Wow! How beautiful these flowers are!_____ are they?

--Today is your birthday. They are for you, Lily.

A. What B. Which C.Whose D. Who

( )29.--_____ do you prefer, Lost in Hong Kong or Hollywood Adventure.

--Lost in Hong Kong.

A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Which

( )30.-- _____ is her daughter?

--The girl on the right wearing blue jean.

A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
)31. --What would you like to drink?
--I'm every thirsty. _____you can get. Just get it now.

A.Anything B.Something C. Nothing D. Other things
( )32.--Wow! You've got so many skirts.
--But _____of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
( )33. We can't change the world, but we can change_____.

A.our B.their C.them D.ourselves

( )34.—Nick,look at the fridge. There's_____ milk in it.
--I see, Mom! I'll get _____right away.
A.a little;any B.little;some C.a few;any D. few;some
( )35.--What did you buy for yourself at the fair?
- -I bought _____because I couldn't find_____ I like.
A.something;anything B. anything;something C.nothing;anything D.something;nothing
( )36. Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on _____ side of me.

A.either B. both C.other D. all

( )37. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than_____ produced in factories.

A.these B. this C.that D.those

( )38.--Do you know_____ the girl in red is?

--I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when B. how C. where D.What

( )39. When I am in a western restaurant I always use _____ hand to hold the knife and_____ hand to hold the fork .

A.one;the other B. the other; one C.another;one D.the other;another

( )40.The shoes are too small. Could you give me _____ pair?

A.other B.another C.the others D.the other

( )41. At present, children mean_____ to most parents in China.

A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something

( )42. Old Mr. Brown lives happily with his three dogs. _____of them are part of his family.

A.Either B.All C.None D. Neither

( )43. My parents give the best to me. I love them so much. They are____ I care most in the

world

A. the other B.ones C.the others D.others
( )44. We are sure that our football players will do_____ best.
A.their B. they C.them D. theirs
( )45. Boys and girls, help_____ to some apples and oranges.
A.ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D.yourselves
( )46.—Hello, Tony speaking. Who's_____?
- -Hello, _____ is David.
A. this; that B. that: this C. this: this D. that: that
( )47.--The apples look nice. Could you give me_____?
--Sure. Here you are.
A.some B.any C.few D. little
( )48.--Would you like coffee or tea?
--_____ is OK. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
( )49._____do you prefer, volleyball or tennis?
A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Which
( )50.--_____is your father?-- He's a doctor.
A.What B. Which C. Where D.Who
根据句意及给出的单词或汉语提示,写出下单词的正确形式,每空一词。
51. Let' s enjoy _____(we) on Children's day.

52. He smiled to_____ (他自己) when he thought about his daughter.

53. The villagers invited many friends to_____ (they) hometown.

54. --Mum, we couldn't find our dictionaries. They were lost.

--Oh,it's a pity. You must buy ones by _____ (your)this Saturday.

55. I can't find my ruler. May I use _____ (you), Jenny?
56. There are enough bags for each visitor to have_____ (first).

57.--Is the woman who is dancing there your teacher?
-- Yes. she teaches______ (we)music.
58. I'm sure I can improve _____ ( I)spoken English in a year.

59. Lucy has a beautiful dress. I want to buy one the same as_____ (she).

60.He teaches _____ (his) English and French.

61. Keep together. I don't want_____(任何一个) of you to get lost.

62. Come on! The school bus is coming. We have_____(几乎没有) time left.

63. I'Il take_____(两者都) of the cameras. One for my brother, and the other for Jim.

64. We have got two TV sets,but______ (两个都不)work well.

65. If you want tickets for a round trip, you'll have to pay _____(又一个)100 yuan.