Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A
句型 1. —What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often go to the movies.
—How often do you shop？
—I shop once a week.
—How often does she exercise?
—She exercises every day.
考点1 How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？
How often 引导特殊疑问句询问别人做某事的频繁程度. 回答用 always, sometimes, hardly ever, twice a day 等频率副词。主要频率副词的等级排序：
always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)
隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：once a week twice a day three times a month (三次或三次以上用 基数词 times 的结构构成)
辨析：
how many，how much表示"多少"
how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：once ，twice，three times等
How many times do you go to the movies a month?
About three times.
(2)how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。
How long will it take to get to the station？ About half an hour.
(3)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。
How soon will he come back？ In an hour.
how far 用来询问距离，表示多远，其答语是 two kilometers等。
Exercise
1） 作动词，"锻炼"=（ take exercise）
If you want to stay healthy, you must exercise more. 如果你想保持健康，你就多运动。
作名词 可数名词"练习，习题，做操"
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
不可数名词"锻炼，运动"
Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益。
频率副词hardly
Hardly意为"几乎不，几乎没有"，是否定意义的副词，相当于almost not，句中不能出现类似no,not,never等表示否定意义的词。
Linda, pass me my glasses,please.I can hardly read the words in the newspaper.
琳达，请把我的眼镜递给我。我几乎看不见报纸上的字。
【区别】hardly与hard
① hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。
② hard可用作形容词，意思为"艰难的，困难的，勤奋的"可等同于"difficult"。它也可用作副词，意思是"努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地"。
There were hardly any people living there.几乎没有人生活在那里。
All of my classmates work very hard.我所有的同学都努力学习。
考点2 Next time is quite full for me ,
Jack. 杰克，下周我相当忙。
Full adj. 此处意为忙的，还可意为"满的，充满的"与"饱的，完全的"。
The boy went on eating until he was full(up).那个男孩继续吃直到他饱了为止。
辨析：be full of 和be filled with
be full of 装满；充满（表示状态）
be filled with装满；充满（表示动作，为fill...with的被动形式）
fill...with把...装满\充满
Then ,in came a truck full of sand. 接下来，进来了一辆装满沙子的卡车。
考点3 She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。
【辨析】：sometimes 与some times，sometime，some time
sometimes意思是"有时；不时"，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用（=at times）。
some times是名词短语，意思是"几次；几倍"。
I met him some times in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次。
sometime是副词，意为"在某个时候"，"某时"，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时中，指不确定的时间
Will you come again sometime next week?
下周的某个时候你会再来吗？
some time是名词词组，意为"一段时间"，用于多种时态中。
I will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。
随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. —How often does Kate go hiking?— .
A. I guess she's OK. B. About an hour.
C. Once the week. D. Twice a week.
2. There are 50 students in our class. 85% students like going hiking. What does "85%" mean?
A. None of the students. B. All the students.
C. Most of the students. D. Some of the students.
3. They usually do some office work weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at
D. both B and C
4. I have time to have lunch.
A. sometimes B. hardC. hardly D. already
5. — do you go shopping?—Every Sunday.
A. How soon B. How many times
C. How much D. How often
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father plays basketball ____________ (two) a week.
2. Jodie often ____________ (exercise) in the park.
3. Maria is ____________ (act) at school.
4. He ____________ (watch) TV every night.
5. —How often does your mother exercise?
—_________(one) a week.
语法练习
A. 单项选择
1. — do you have a class meeting?—Once a week.
A. How muchB. How oftenC. What timeD. How long
2. I see her in the supermarket.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
3. — did you watch TV? —About two hours.
A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long
4. The results "watching TV" are interesting.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
5. He is a good student. He late for school.
A. isn't never B. is often
C. is always D.is hardly ever
B.句型转换
1. Most students exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问）
do most students exercise?
2. I sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问） __________hours do you sleep every night?
3. My favorite program is Animal World.（就划线部分提问） _______your favorite program?
4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问）
your sister often on weekends?
5. She sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问）
does she her homework at school?
中考链接
（ ）1. —______ is "Lucky 52" shown on CCTV-2?—Every week.
How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How many times
（ ）2. —How was the weather yesterday?—It was terrible. It rained ______. People could go out.
hardly; hardly B. hard; hard
C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
（ ）3. — do you exercise?—Four times a week.
How much B. How often
C. How long D. How many
Section B
考点4 Here are the results. 调查结果在这儿。
Here是副词，在句首构成倒装句，意为"某处有。。。"，副词或介词（短语）位于句首的倒装句的动词的单复数形式取决于紧跟后面的名词或代词。
接名词时，该句型用完全倒装，即"here 动词 名词"；
接代词时，该句型用部分倒装，即"here 代词 动词"。
Here comes the train. 火车来了。 In he came.他进来了。
考点5 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或观看游戏节目来放松是不错的，但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。
句型：it is\was 形容词 to do sth. 句型中it是形式主语，不定代词作真正主语。
It is important to keep the balanced diet.保持均衡的饮食很重要。
拓展：（1）it is\was 名词短语 to do sth.
It/is not a good habit to stay up late.熬夜太晚不是一个好习惯。
it takes(sb.) 时间 to do sth. （take 随时态变化）
It takes me about two hours to get to school every day.每天我到校大约花两个小时。
注意：在句型"it is\was 形容词 for sb.\ of sb. to do sth. "中，for sb.\ of sb.作句子逻辑上的主语。
for sb.作句子逻辑上的主语时，形容词为描述事物特征的词，如
hard,important,possible,necessary,useful...
of sb.作句子逻辑上的主语时，形容词为描述人的心理、品质、或性格特征的词，如
kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,rude...
Through prep."由于"表示原因、手段
We got the news through him.我们通过他得到消息。
拓展through的其他用法
穿过 Come in through the open window.从敞开的窗户爬进来。
遍及（=all over）I travelled through Japan. 我游遍了日本。
（表时间）自始至终 He stayed there through the winter.他在那里待了一个冬天。
考点6 She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常每天看两个小时的电视。
more than意为"多于、超过"后接数词、其同义词为over，反义词为less than（少于）
There are more than \over two thousand students in their school.她们学校有2000多个学生。
注意："more than one 可数名词单数"作主语，谓语动词用单数。
More than one boy comes late this morning .今早不止一个学生迟到。
拓展：（1）more than 名词 不仅仅，不只是
You are more than my teacher.你不仅仅是我的老师。
more than 形容词、副词 非常，十分，更加
I 'm more than happy to see you.我非常高兴见到你。
more ...than...与其说。。。倒不如说。。。
I 'm more a friend than a teacher.我与其说是意为老师，倒不如说是一个朋友。
与more相关的短语
No more than(=only)仅仅，只 not more than不超过
More or less 或多或少
more and more 形容词\名词 越来越。。。
The more...the more...越。。。越。。。
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