11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖
give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布
give off发出（光、热、气体）
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃，让（座位）
12. hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about闲逛
hang up挂电话
14. hold back阻止，隐瞒
hold up举起，使停顿
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
hold out持续，坚持，伸出
hold down控制，镇压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，
keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不接近，离开
keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的
keep out of
keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守
keep on继续，坚持下来
keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下
keep from克制，阻止
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作，休息
17. leave for离开前往
leave out删去，遗漏
leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给，遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留，剩下，延期
18. look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览
look on旁观
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆，回顾
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成
make up for弥补
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）
make for走向，驶往，促使
20. pass away去世
pass by经过
pass down(on)…to传给
pass through经历
pass over漠视，忽视