围绕单元写作任务，分四步(审清题目→头脑风暴→提供素材→谋篇布局)进行科学点拨，精心设计练习，旨在引导学生思考和动手操练，进而提高学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质及学习能力。
提高英语听力的建议
【写作任务】假如你叫李华，是一个英语学习爱好者，你在某英语学习论坛看到了以下求助信息。请你根据求助信息，用英语写一封邮件帮助该求助者。
内容：针对听不懂英语提出相应的建议
文体：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为说明文
人称：以第二人称you为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
【头脑风暴】
➡常用语块
补全下列语块对应的英文表达。
(找问题)
1. not have a large / wide vocabulary (词汇量) / have a poor vocabulary
2. know little of the rules of English grammar, _________________(犯语法错误), use bad grammar
3. pronounce incorrectly (不正确地) / badly / have a poor pronunciation
4. try to understand every word
5. _________________(没有进行足够的听力练习), hardly listen to real and natural English
6. know little of the differences between English and Chinese
7. be nervous, _________________(害怕犯错)
Key:
2. make mistakes in grammar / make grammar mistakes
5. not have / get enough listening practice
7. be afraid of making / to make mistakes
(给对策)
1. increase vocabulary by _________________(阅读英文书籍) / magazines / newspapers, learn to _________________(猜意思) of new words
2. _________________( 学习语法规则), do grammar exercises, memorize sentence patterns
3. study pronunciation rules by _________________(观看英语发音视频), try to read after the English sentences and conversations, _________________(练习听力) with partners and correct pronunciation, have conversations with friends, repeat out loud
4. _________________( 学会做笔记), write down important information, listen for the key words
5. _________________(看英语电视节目) / movies, _________________(听英语新闻) / speeches / songs
6. _________________( 关注) the differences between English and Chinese, develop the habit of thinking in English
7. believe in yourself, _________________(从错误中学习)
Key:
1. reading English books; guess the meaning
2. learn grammar rules
3. watching English pronunciation videos; practice listening
4. learn to take notes
5. watch English TV programs; listen to English news
6. pay attention to
7. learn from mistakes
➡常用句型
(提建议)
1. You must / should keep in mind that ...
2. I advise you to ...
3. I suggest (建议) you (should) ...
4. It's a good idea to ...
5. It's important / necessary to ...
【谋篇布局】将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全邮件。
Dear Li Xue,
Key:
1. how to improve English listening
2. It's important to find out the reasons
3. I advise you to / I suggest you (should) increase your vocabulary by reading English magazines
4. It's a good idea to learn pronunciation rules
5. you (should) listen to English news and songs as often as possible
【小试身手】同学们，参考【头脑风暴】、【提供素材】部分内容，结合你在学习英语方面积累的宝贵经验，给求助者Li Xue写一封邮件，提供一些能帮助她提高英语听力的可行性建议吧。
以上内容摘自《英语周报》，版权所有，侵权必究！
如需转载，请注明出处。
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