初中英语必考句型详解-57：here/there/now/then构成的倒装句

【经典必背】

Here are some rules you should follow. 这儿有一些你应该遵守的规则。

【课文原句】

Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 这是格林高中学生活动的调查结果。

Kangkang's father, Dr. Li, gave a talk about health to the students of Ren'ai International School. Here is part of his talk. 康康的爸爸李医生给仁爱国际学校的学生们做了一个有关于健康的报告，这儿是他的报告的一部分。

Here is Linda's letter to her mother about the trip. 这是琳达写给她的妈妈有关她的旅行的信。

【基础知识】

本句型中的here是副词，应该重读，强调地点。本句型多用于描述性的文本，主语大多数是带有修饰语的名词。

Here is the telegram we have just received. 这就是我们刚接到的电报。（here重读）

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们盼望的时刻终于到了。

Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你啦。

1. 在以here, there等引导的句子中，谓语动词为be, come, go时，句子要用倒装结构。当主语是名词时，用完全倒装，即谓语放在主语之后前；如果主语是代词，用不完全倒装，即谓语放在主语之后。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。（主语是名词）

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。（主语是名词）

Here you are. 给你。（主语是代词）

2. 除then引导的句子用过去时外，其余的均用一般现在时，表示一种生动的描述。

Here is your book. 这是你的的书。

There he comes. 他来了。

Then came the memory of that wonderful time at the seaside. 然后是关于在海边的那段愉快时光的回忆。

3. here和there构成的倒装句要与There be的句型进行区别。在There be的句型中there不重读。其句型结构为：（引导词）There＋be＋（主语＋地点状语、时间状语、不定式、分词或从句）。

There Must be something wrong. 一定有什么东西弄错了。

There were many foreign friends (who) visited our factory. 有许多外国朋友参观了我们的工厂。

How many girl students are there in the class? 班上有多少女同学？

【牛刀小试】

1. There are more people in Jinan than in Yantai.（作同义句转换）

The _____ of Jinan is _____ than that of Yantai.

（2008烟台）

2. — _____ I use your ruler, Lingling?

— Sure. Here you are.

（2010桂林）

A. May

B. Would

C. Need

D. Must

3. — There are always many volunteers in great events. _____?

— Yes, many hands make light work!

A. aren't there

B. are there

C. aren't they