高考资料—英语派生词归纳

（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词

二、写出下列单词的名词

1. absent ---- absence2. long ---- length3. achieve ---- achievement

4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect

7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. dark ---- darkness9. weak ---- weakness

10. appoint ---- appointment11. appreciate ---- appreciation

12. announce ---- announcement13. apologize ---- apology 14. arrive ---- arrival

15. argue ---- argument16. arrange ---- arrangement17.social---- socialism/socialist

18. associate ---- association19. birth ---- birthplace /birthday20. bleed ---- blood

21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23.celebrate---- celebration

24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice

27. collect ---- collection28.communicate---communication29.conclude----conclusion

30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection

32. construct ---- construction

33.confident ---- confidence 34. contribute ---- contribution35. decide ---- decision

36. convenient ---- convenience37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defence

39. describe---- description40. develop ---- development41. difficult ---- difficulty

42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance

45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence

48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation

51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting

54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling

57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness

60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence

63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence

66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement

69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage

72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement

75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation

78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure

81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. young ---- youth

84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. require ---- requirement

87. responsible ---- responsibility

88. assess ---- assessment 89. reserve ---- reservation90. secure ---- security

91. shop ---- shopping 92. sick ---- sickness

93. spell ---- spelling94. starve ---- starvation95. suggest ---- suggestion

96. survive ---- survival97. know ---- knowledge98. think ---- thought/thinking

99. train ---- training100. treat ---- treatment101. violent ---- violence

l02. warm ---- warmth103. weigh ---- weight104. wise ---- wisdom

三、写出下列单词的形容词

1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging 3. disturb ---- disturbing/disturbed

4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily

7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted/delightful9. benefit ---- beneficial

10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western

13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic

16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable

19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial

21. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful/unforgettable

24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous

27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural

30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful

33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial

36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious

39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful

42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable

44. tradition ---- traditional45. trouble ---- troublesome46. thank ---- thankful

47. universe ---- universal48. value ---- valuable49. wealth ---- wealthy

50. week ---- weekly51. wind ---- windy52. wool ---- woolen

53. change-----changeable

四、写出下列单词的动词

1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. rich ---- enrich

4. weak ---- weaken 5. sharp ---- sharpen6. dark ---- darken

7. long ---- lengthen 8. strong-----strengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

1. architecture ---- architect2. art ---- artist3. astronomy ---- astronomer

4. business ---- businessman5. clean ---- cleaner6. report ---- reporter

7. dance ---- dancer8. design ---- designer9. engine ---- engineer

10. farm ---- farmer11. foreign ---- foreigner12. write ---- writer

13. hunt ---- hunter14. lead ---- leader15. novel ---- novelist

16. own ---- owner17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet

19. police ---- policeman20. post ---- postman21. prison ---- prisoner

22. rule ---- ruler23. sing ---- singer24. strange ---- stranger

25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager27. travel ---- traveler

28. village ---- villager29. visit ---- visitor30. win ---- winner

31. work ---- worker32. library ---- librarian33. wait ---- waitress/waiter

六、写出下列单词的反义词

1. advantage ---- disadvantage2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike

3. legal ---- illegal4. fit ---- unfit