总有小可爱吐槽说
“听四六级听力就像在听rap!”
不不不
没你想的那么难!!!
小班又双叒来送听力抢救包啦
【听力关键词】在手
选答案根本不用愁~
一、转折类词汇
意思发生180°大转弯的转折词汇后面的内容,是四六级听力的常考点之一。常见表达转折意的词汇有:
1.明显转折:although, though, even though,despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever...
2.隐含转折:not...but..., instead, in contrast,on the contrary, far from..., on the other hand, rather than, more...than...,otherwise, unlike, not so much...as...
3.特殊含义词转折:unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise,surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately...
二、因果类词汇
表原因、表结果等词后的内容也是听力的高频出题点。表示因果关系的词汇有:
1.表原因:because, fo, as, since, in that, due to, owing to, in that, now that...
2.表结果:therefore, thus, so, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, eventually...
3.隐含因果:lead to, give rise to, derive from, on the basis of, be based on, rely on, underlying...
三、最高级词汇
1.形容词和副词的最高级往往是需要重点关注的:
most importantly, the most popular..., the biggest of...
2.本身有最高级含义的单词:
maximum、minimum、peak...
四、举例类词汇
事实罗列词汇后就是关键的考查信息:
for example, for instance, such as, actually, in fact, as a matter of fact...
五、数字类词汇
1.序数词:first,second,firstly,secondly,finally...
2.基数词:记录数字,听清单位是关键
3.倍数词:half, quarter, double, twice, three times...
六、建议类词汇
1.表建议意见的词汇有:
suggest, advice, tips, recommend...
2.和情态动词结合也可表建议:
you should/must/need..., you can't, you have to/ought to, you'd better...
七、总结类词汇
总结类词汇常出现在段末句首处,需要重点关注:
to sum up, in brief, all in all, generally speaking, in conclusion, in a word, in the end...
八、场景类词汇
四六级听力的常考场景有医院、餐厅、住房、公司、学校等。
场景:医院
fill teeth 补牙
prescription 药方
dosage 剂量
take temperature 量体温
take one's blood pressure 量血压
injection 注射
check-up 检查
get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射
physical inspection 体检
surgery 外科手术
epidemic 流行病
sore throat 嗓子疼
bird flu 禽流感
runny nose 流鼻涕
SARS 非典型性肺炎
stomachache 胃疼
infectious illness 传染病
toothache 牙疼
symptom 症状
allergy 过敏
sneeze 打喷嚏
cough 咳嗽
fracture 骨折
have a temperature 发烧
场景:餐厅
waiter/waitress 男/女服务员
pork 猪肉
order 点菜
beef steak 牛排
menu 菜单
snack 快餐
dessert 甜点
hamburger 汉堡
cheese 芝士,奶酪
treat 款待,宴请
appetizer 开胃菜
make a reservation 预订
red wine 红酒
cater 提供饮食
toast 烤面包,吐司
loaf (长条)面包
buffet 自助餐
staple 主食
Go Dutch AA制
roast 烤肉
regular dinner 套餐
mutton 羊肉
场景:住房
furnished 已装修的
unfurnished 未装修的
install 安装
baby crib 婴儿床
decoration 装饰
multiple glazing 多层玻璃
washing machine 洗衣机
cupboard 碗柜,食橱
refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱
sideboard 边柜
light bulb 电灯泡
sink 洗涤槽
heater 加热器
pipe 管道
furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉
landlord/landlady 房东
ventilation 通风
tenant 房客
accommodate 供给住处
apartment/flat 公寓
dwell 居住
residence 居住,住所
downtown 市中心
hallway 走廊,过道
suburb 郊区
spare room 空余房间
neighbourhood 社区,街坊
house-warming party 乔迁宴会
subway entrance 地铁入口
场景:公司
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信
resume 简历
basic/personal information 基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honors 证书和荣誉
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus 奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
fire 解雇
resign 辞职
retire 退休
laid-off 下岗
work/job/career/course 工作
post/position/vocation/title 职务
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
coffee break 指喝杯茶
场景:学校
optional course 选修课
required course 必修课
day course 白天的课
evening course 晚上的课
mathematic 数学
literature 文学
Final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
make up test 补考
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授
lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
doctor 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生
attend/have a lecture 上课
cut a class 逃课
miss a class 错过了课
scholarship 荣誉奖学金
assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研
semester 学期
小可爱们在做听力的过程中
即使漏听部分信息也不要慌张
多加留意以上关键词前后内容
依然能选出正确答案!!
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