考研制胜的关键？
肯定是阅读和写作了！
阅读理解80%以上的题型都是细节题
这类题的正确答案
一定是原文的同义替换！
而写作要想得到高分
一定要做到多把自己的口语变成书面语
完成informal到formal的转变
所以，
为了帮助大家提升成绩
特意总结了下列高频同义替换词
快来背吧！
一.动词（30组）
1、使用；利用
use= utilize (the same as use) ，employ
2、改变；转换
change=convert (change into another form)
3、表明
show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
4、坚持
stick=adhere, cling (hold)
5、忽视；忽略
ignore=neglect
(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )
6、追求；寻求
pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )
7、竞争；比赛
competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
8、责备；归咎于
blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
9、使满意
satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
10、建立；建造
build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish
11、侮辱；辱骂
insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
12、抱怨
complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
13、出现
appear=emerge (come into existence)
14、解除；减轻
relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
15、促使；强迫
force=compel
16、扩大；放大
enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
17、使困惑
puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
18、赞扬
praise=compliment(polite and political)
19、避开；避免
avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape
20、攻击；袭击
attack=assault (physically attack someone)
21、讨厌
dislike=hate
22、毁灭；毁坏
ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
23、固定
fix=attach
24、考虑
consider=take ...into account
25、使震惊；使惊奇
surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)
26、尊重；尊敬
respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. )
27、担心；烦恼
worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
28、停止
stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
29、基于；源自于
based=derived from
30、确信
be certain of=be sure of
二.名词（10组）
1、观点
opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
2、能力
ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
3、方法；方式
method=means, way, process
4、名声；名望
fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation
5、热情
enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
6、部分；成分
part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
7、结果；影响
result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
8、领域；区间
field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
9、奖学金
scholarship=fellowship
10、装饰
decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
三.形容词（60组）
1、最佳的；最好的
best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
2、强烈的；尖锐的
sharp=acute (severe and intense)
3、难以置信的
unbelievable=inconceivable
4、出名的；著名的
famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
5、古代的；陈旧的
ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique
6、明显的
obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)
7、大量的；巨大的
big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous
8、怀疑的
doubtful=skeptical，questionable
9、初级的；基本的
primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
10、重要的；重大的
important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
11、寒冷的
cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
12、相当；非常
quite=fairly
13、奇怪的；古怪的
strange=eccentric
14.富有的；丰富的
rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
15、可行的；可能的
possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
16、罕见的；稀少的
rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
17、贪婪的
greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
18、热的；沸腾的
hot=boiling (very hot)
19、共同的；通用的
common=universal
20、丰富的；充裕的
plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant
21、邻近的
near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
22、精确的
exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate
23、模糊的；不明确的
vague=obscure (unknown）
24、最高的；最优的
top=peak, summit
25、复杂的
complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
26、孤独的；寂寞的
lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no>
27、微小的
small=minuscule (very small), minute
28、勤勉的
hard-working=industrious
29、费力的
difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
30、贫瘠的
poor(soil)=barren, infertile
31、易碎的；易受攻击的
fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
32、公平的
fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision）
33、 一直；总是
always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
34、永久的
forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
35、丑陋的
ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
36、吸引人的
attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
37、不同的；多样的
various=diverse, different
38、无秩序；是混乱
disorder=disarray, chaos
39、发狂地
crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
40、快速的
rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is>
41、普通的；一般的
common=ordinary, popular, familiar
42、安静的；平静的
quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
43、昂贵的
expensive=high-priced, dear, costly
44、奢侈的
luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
45、沉闷的；乏味的
boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
46、危险的
dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
47、最近
nowadays=currently
48、只有；仅仅；唯一
only=unique
49、可悲的
pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
50、整个的
whole=entire (the whole of something)
51、湿润的；潮湿的
wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)
52、错误的
wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
53、艰难的
difficult=formidable
54、短暂的
short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
55、生气的
angry=enraged (extremely angry)
56、有恶臭的；恶心的
smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
57、特别的；具体的
typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative
58、小心的
careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
59、各种各样的
all kinds of = a diversity of, various
60、小的
small = minor, mini, tiny
今日内容2011（英语一）- TEXT 1
真题词汇
【01】Philharmonic 爱乐乐团
【02】favorable 称赞的
【03】sober-sided 持重的，严肃的
【04】comparatively 比较上，相对地
【05】unpretentious 不爱炫耀的
【06】air 感觉；印象；神态
【07】formidable 可怕的，令人敬畏的
【08】conductor 指挥家
【09】orchestra 管弦乐队
【10】hitherto 迄今
【11】composition 音乐作品
【12】devoted 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
【13】concertgoer 音乐会常客
【14】substitute 代替者；代替物
【15】instrumentalist 乐器演奏家
【16】troupe 演出团
【17】institution 由来已久的习惯，制度
【18】markedly 显著地，明显地
【19】repertoire （剧团、表演者的）全部曲目/节目
真题短语
【01】the talk of 讨论的话题
【02】to say the least 至少可以说
【03】with no air of 没有……的架子
【04】strike…as… 给某人以……的印象
【05】for one’s part 就某人来说
【06】a variety of 各种各样的
【07】orchestral music 交响乐
【08】boot up 装入操作系统，启动计算机
【09】live/recorded performance 现场/录音演奏
【10】of one’s choosing 自主选择
【11】bring about 引起，导致
【12】be capable of 具备能力
【13】expand the orchestra’s repertoire 增加表演曲目
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