*【2022云南省】3. — How do you relax in your free time?

— ________ doing sports and listening to music.

A. At B. On C. In D. By

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。

At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。

*【2022湖北武汉】7. You can only achieve success ________ hard work.

A. across B. above C. through D. into

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。

*【2022四川成都】2. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.

A. in B. on C. with

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。

*【2022北京】2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.

A. at B. on C. in D. to

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。

*【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.

A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。

*【2022河北】2. Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.

A. at B. in C. of D. by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。

*【2022海南省】7. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast?

—Hainan noodles.

A. with B. for C. by

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——海南面条。with和；for为了；by借助。三餐前用介词for；have sth. for breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故选B。

*【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.

A. as B. for C. to

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。

*【2022广西省河池】8．Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.

A．to B．for C．from D．with

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。to对，给；for给，为了；from从……；with和……。“与……不同”的英文表达为“be different from”。故选C。

*【2022广西省贺州】2. ________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.

A. For B. At C. In D. Of

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。For为了；At在；In在……里面；Of属于……的。固定短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选C。

*【2022贵州黔东南州】2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea?

—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.

A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。for为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for 某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。

*【2022黑龙江龙东地区】6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.

A. except B. besides C. expect

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。 except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。

*【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.

A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我表姐丽莎要新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s 整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。

*【2022黑龙江绥化】8. —A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.

—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.

A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来。——看！树上的苹果真红。in在……里面；on在……上面。in the tree“在树上”，指外来物在树上；on the tree“在树上”，指树上本身长着的（果实等）；第一句中“A model plane”是外来物，应用介词in；第二句中“apples”是树上的果实，应用介词on，故选C。

*【2022湖北省恩施】6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.

A. at B. in C. on

【答案】C

【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C。

*【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.

—Wow, sounds like fun！

A. to B. in C. at D. on

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。—哇，听起来很有趣！

to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in 一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。

*【2022湖北十堰】4. I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).

A. to B. of C. by D. for

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。 to到；of……的；by通过；for为了。pay for“为……付钱”，故选D。

*【2022江苏连云港】3. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.

A. against B. among C. across D. above

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。 against反对；among在……当中；across穿过；above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知，此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选C。

*【2022江苏宿迁】2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.

A. on B. In C. At D. With

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。

*【2022江苏泰州】1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.

A. among B. between C. over D. on

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。 among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。

*【2022江苏省无锡】1. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.

A.in B. over C. with D. against

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。in采用（某种方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。

*【2022江苏扬州】2. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。

*【2022辽宁省大连】1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.

A. in B. at C. on D. with

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。

*【2022辽宁省盘锦】2. Vincent sometimes sits _____ the river and listens to music.

A. on B. by C. over D. under

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。

*【2022四川达州】6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?

—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.

A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析和形容词短语。句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。

*【2022四川省凉山州】22. The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.

A. with B. on C. by

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。 with和；on在……上；by在……边。根据“The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选C。

*【2022四川省自贡】3. —Why are you so excited?

—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.

A. in B. on C. at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。

*【2022山东省滨州】6. — We must study hard to get into a good high school.

— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.

A. with B. across C. along D. through

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。with带有；across穿过；along沿着；through通过。根据“Happiness is achieved … hard work”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。

*【2022广西省梧州】2.John was busy ________ his homework last night.

A.in B. with C.at D. on

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。in在……里；with带有；at在；on在……上。be busy with“忙于”，故选B。

*【2022广西省玉林】9. —World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.

—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.　　

A. at B. in C. on D. by

【答案】C

【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。——我知道。全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。

*【2022安徽省】29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.

A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——喂！汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下你要礼貌点。—— 对不起，妈妈！我知道了。at most至多；不超过；in public当众； on time 准时 by chance巧合﹐偶然。根据句意，答案选B。

*【2022新疆】27. Poems influence people a lot. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.

A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：诗歌对人们影响很大。例如，白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。In the end最后；From now on从现在开始；At first最初；For example例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知，此处是例举白居易的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大，For example符合语境。故选D。

*【2022湖北黄冈】7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.

—I think so.

A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。

*【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?

— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.

A. Because of B. Even though C. As for

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。

*【2022江苏省镇江】10. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.

A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。