（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u]

（4）其它

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

04

典例分类

1.【2019 •福建省】—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.

—Wow, it looks very nice on you.

A. is making B. has made C. will make

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has 动词过去

分词”。故选 B。

2.【2019 •安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.

—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.

A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。

3.【2019 •山东省滨州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。

4.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?

—He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.

A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意：——Mr. Green在哪里？——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……，过去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。

5.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

6.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—Where are the teachers now?

—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.

A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。

7.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。

8.【2019 •江西省】—Hurry up!

—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.

A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。

9.【2019 •江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.

—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.

A. will introduce

B. introduced

C. have introduced

D. had introduced

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。

10.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A. is B. was C. are D. will be

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。

11.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A、C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。

12.【2019 •乐山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.

—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.

A. will rain B. rains C. is raining

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意：——你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。

13.【2019 •乐山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?

—I a walk by the lake with my father.

A. was having B. am having C. have had

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意：——我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？——我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。

14.【2019 •临沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A. will be B. was C. is

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意：——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？——当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

15.【2019 •临沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.

A. rose B. have risen C. rise

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语 have/has 过去分词，故选B。

05

易混易错点拨

1.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?

—As soon as the rain ________.

A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去时；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，一般现在时，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循：主将从现。本题主句省略，从句主语是the rain，所以用rains。故选D。

2.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.

A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。

3.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。根据for 一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B

4.【2019 •泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态一般过去时。句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。

5.【2019 •温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。

6.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时；B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时；D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。

7.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.

A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

8.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态一般过去时。句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。

9.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.

A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

10.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.

A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。

11.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。由时间状语“ Next week”这个时间状语短语可推知，此处要用一般将来时。这类题目要特别注意这些时间标志词就好做了。故答案选B。

12.【2019 •河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.

A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B。这类题目要特别注意句中暗含的时间状语。很多人会错选A。

13.【2019 •河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态一般过去时。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。

14.【2019 •河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.

A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn't可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。

15.【2019 •北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.

A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。

16.【2019 •北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?

—He _________ my bike.

A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意：——Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。

17.【2019 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。

写在最后

期待同学们在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！同学们需要哪些学习资料可以在下方留言告诉我哦~