一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 

bet bet bet 打赌

broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播

cut cut cut 切，割 

hit hit hit 撞，击 

let let let 让 

put put put 放 

rid rid rid 免除；去掉 

set set set 安排，安置

cast cast cast 投；掷

cost cost cost 花费，值 

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 

read read read 朗读 

shut shut shut 关闭 

burst burst burst 爆炸；爆发 

upset upset upset 使心烦；使不安

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 

run ran run 跑 

come came come 来 

become became become 成为 

overcome overcame overcome 克服

 三、ABC型

1. ow→ew→own 

blow blew blown 吹 

grow grew grown 生长 

know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔

2.i→a→u

begin began begun 开始 

drink drank drunk 喝 

ring rang rung 打电话
sing sang sung 唱 

swim swam swum 游泳 

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

break broke broken 打破，折断 

choose chose chosen 选择 

freeze froze frozen 冻 

speak spoke spoken 说

steal stole stolen 偷；窃取

forget forgot forgotten忘记

  4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 

draw drew drawn 画 

drive drove driven 驾驶 

eat ate eaten 吃 

fall fell fallen 落下 

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕

foresee foresaw foreseen 预见

give gave given 给 

rise rose risen 上升 

see saw seen 看见

shake shook shaken 摇

take took taken 拿走

mistake mistook mistaken 误解

withdraw withdrew withdrawn 收回；撤退

bite bit bitten 咬

hide hid hidden 躲藏 

ride rode ridden 骑 

write wrote written 写

 5. 没有规律 

am/is was been 是 

are were been 是 

do did done 做

go went gone 走

fly flew flown 飞 

bear bore born 出生 

tear tore torn 撕掉；流泪 

wear wore worn 穿 

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

bring brought brought 带来 

buy bought bought 买 

fight fought fought 打架 

seek sought sought 寻找；探索

think thought thought 思考 

2. 原形→aught →aught

catch caught caught 捉,抓 

teach taught taught 教

3. 原形→ ?t → ?t

feel felt felt 感到 

leave left left 离开 

keep kept kept 保持

sleep slept slept 睡

weep wept wept 哭泣 

sweep swept swept 扫

bend bent bent 使弯曲

lend lent lent 借；贷

send sent sent 送, 寄 

spend spent spent 花费 

build built built 建造

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 

deal dealt dealt 处理 

mean meant meant 意思 

spoil spoilt spoilt 破坏；溺爱

smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味 

spill spilt spilt 溢出；流出

lose lost lost 丢失 

4. 变其中一个元音字母

dig dug dug 挖 

get got got 得到 

sit sat sat 坐 

spit spat spat 吐 

win won won 赢 

hold held held 拥有 

bleed bled bled 流血 

feed fed fed 喂 

meet met met 遇见 

shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪 

lead led led 引导 

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

5. 变其中一个辅音字母 

make made made 制造

hear heard heard 听见 

overhear overheard overheard 无意中听到

6. 元音字母和辅音字母都变 

find found found 发现 

have had had 有,吃 

lay lain lain 放置 

pay paid paid 付钱 

say said said 说 

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉 

retell retold retold 复述

spellbind spellbound ~ 迷住；迷惑

stick stuck stuck 粘贴；伸出

；坚持

stand stood stood 站 

understand understood understood 理解

misunderstand misunderstood ~ 误解 

wind wound wound 缠绕

五、AAB型

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式 

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

burn burned burned

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 

dream dreamed dreamed

leap leapt leapt 跳跃

leap leaped leaped 

learn learnt learnt 学习 

learn learned learned

smell smelt smelt 闻

smell smelled smelled 

light lit lit 点燃；照亮

light lighted lighted 

hang hung hung 悬挂 

hang hanged hanged 吊死；绞死 

shine shone shone 照耀；发光

shine shined shined 

bid bade bidden 竞标；出价

bid bid bid 

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 

forbid forbad forbidden

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺；位于 

sew sewed sewn 缝纫 

sew sewed sewed

show showed shown 给……看；显示 

show showed showed

shrink shrank shrunk 收缩；缩小

shrink shrunk shrunk

sink sank sunk 下沉 

sink sunk sunken 

sow sowed sown 种植

sow sowed sowed 

swell swelled swelled 肿胀

swell swelled swollen

wake waked waked 醒来；唤醒 

wake woke woken 

七、情态动词

can could     能 

may might   也许 

shall should 将要

will would    会

must must  必须 

不规律动词是指在变位时不遵循常规规则的动词。记忆这些不规律动词的变位形式可以采用以下分类记忆法：

1. 以e结尾的动词：这类动词在变位时，e会被去掉或改变为其他形式。例如，drive（驾驶）的过去式是drove，过去分词是driven。

2. 变音动词：这类动词在变位时，元音会发生变化。例如，sing（唱）的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung。

3. 不规则动词：这类动词的变位形式没有明显的规律可循。例如，be（是）的过去式是was/were，过去分词是been。

记忆这些不规律动词的变位形式需要不断重复和练习，可以通过制作记忆卡片、使用记忆软件或参考专门的动词变位表来帮助记忆。此外，阅读和使用这些动词也是巩固记忆的有效方法。