熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑

—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练系列（034）

主题句：We are having a great time visiting my uncle's farm.

我们正开心地参观我叔叔的农场。

考点一、现在进行时

(1) 现在进行时的概念：表示目前或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

(2) 现在进行时的基本结构：am / is / are 现在分词doing

现在分词 doing 的变化规则：

①一般在动词后直接加 –ing, 如play-playing

②以不发音的字母e 结尾的，去e加-ing, 如 make-making

③以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing, 如 run-running

④特殊：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying

(3) 现在进行时的判定：

①根据时间状语如 now, at the moment, these days 等；

My brother is working in Beijing now.

②有look, listen 等有提示作用的词；

Listen! Someone is playing the guitar.

③根据上下文提示，表明动作是正在进行的 。

Be quiet! The students an English exam.

A. take B. are taking C. will take

(4)现在进行时结构表将来 ：某些表示位移的动词、短暂性动词如go, come, arrive, leave, move等 ，用进行时结构表示将要发生的动作。如：

They're leaving for Beijing soon. 不久他们要动身去北京。

Don't worry. The bus is coming. 不要担心。公共汽车就要来了。

考点二、动词短语have a great time的用法

(1) have a great time = have a good time=have fun= enjoy oneself

玩得开心，过得愉快 fun 名词 “乐趣、娱乐、玩笑”

Did you have a good time on the farm? 你们在农场玩得开心吗？

—Have a great time! —Thank you.

—祝你玩得开心！ —谢谢。

(2) have a great / good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心

have great / much / a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心

Look! They are having a great time dancing in the party.

看，他们正开心 地在聚会上跳舞呢。

We all had fun playing football yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我们踢足球都很开心。

小试牛刀

1. Look! The students clean up the city park. (2019四川德阳)

A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping

2. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.

A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read (2019昆明）

3. It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. (2019河北)

A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining

4. —Hurry up!

—One moment. I my e-mails and then I’m ready to go. (2019江西）

A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read

5. 我正在期待着高中的生活。(look) (2019湖北黄冈)

I the new life of senior high school.