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不久的近义词是什么(不久的近义词大全)

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09-04

1. He has made a lot of films, but___ good ones.

A. any B. some C. few D. many

2. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs____.

A. some B. less C. much D. more

3. —How far apart do they live?

A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as

4. I had worked here____ you came here. But I shall leave for England____.

A. before long; before long B. before long; long before

C. long before; before long D. long before; long before

5. It was____late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi.

A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far

6. —Why did she spend too much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?

—Oh, she was very____about her clothes.

A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual

7. Mr. Smith used to smoke____but he has given it up.

A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

8. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are____to the sudden change of weather.

A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive

9. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers___suggestions.

A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable

10. This magazine is very____with young people, who like its content and style.

A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular

11. Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me on the airport?

A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient

12. I’m sure that your letter will get ____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.

A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general

13. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____schedules to make it easier to care for their children.

A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex

14. My schedule is very ____right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.

A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible

15. —Can you lend me the book Gone with the wind?

—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still____

A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable

16. Be____. —You can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.

A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful

17. If we leave right away, ____we will arrive on time.

A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually

18. It was____of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous

19. The dictionary is____: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach

20. In this article, you need to back up general statements with____examples.

A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal

解析:

1.考点:代词的辨析。

句意:他制作了很多电影,但很少好电影。

详解:any 任何;常用于否定句或疑问句中。some 一些;常用于肯定句或期待得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。few 很少;表否定意义,后跟复数可数名词。many 很多;后跟复数可数名词。本题的but表示转折,即前后有明显的对比,前文的good需跟后文形成鲜明对比。结合句意,故选C。

2.考点:形容词比较级的辨析。

句意:许多人捐献了那一血型的血;但是,血库需要更多(那样的血)。

详解:some 一些;常用于肯定句或期待得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。less 更少,是little的比较级。much 很多,后跟不可数名词。more 更多,是much的比较级。结合句意,选D。

3.考点:连词的辨析。

句意:—他们住的地方距离多远?—据我所知,他们住在同一个街区。

详解:as long as 只要;与...一样长。as far as 就...所知/所能。as well as 也;与...一样好。as often as 每次;每当。结合句意,选B。

4.考点:long before与before的区别。

句意:在你来之前我已经在这里工作了。但我不久将离开前往英国

详解:before long是副词短语,意为“不久”,近义词“soon”

例句:Before long he took over the editing of the magazine.

他不久就接手负责杂志的编辑工作。

long before用法:①用在before引导的时间状语从句前,表示“在这之前很久...”。

②long before是一个副词短语,意为“很久以前”

例句:He had left here long before I came. 在我来之前很早他就走了。

例句:She said she had seen the film long before. 她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。

综上所述,结合句意,故选C。

5.考点:much too与too much的区别。

句意:派对结束以后已经太晚了,以至于搭不上公共汽车了。因此我们叫了一辆出租车。

详解:排除A,没有此搭配。排除D,far后通常修饰形容词或副词的比较级。too much 太多;后跟不可数名词。much too 太...;后跟形容词或副词。横线后为形容词late,故选B。

记忆技巧:much too与too much,把第一个单词去掉。即much too=too,too意为“太...”,后跟形容词或副词,同理,much too也一样。too much=much,much意为“很多”,后跟不可数名词,同理,too much也一样。

6.考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:—她为什么花那么多时间为了买一件衬衣而逐家店逐家店地逛?—噢!她对衣服非常讲究/挑剔。

详解:special 专门的;特殊的。particular 特别的;挑剔的;讲究的。especial 特别的;突出的。unusual 与众不同的;罕见的。be particular about 对...讲究/挑剔。故选B。

7.考点:副词的辨析。

句意:斯密斯先生过去烟瘾很大(常常吸烟),但他(现在)已经戒烟了。

详解:seriously 认真地;严肃地。heavily 大量地;猛烈地。badly 在很大程度上;有害地。hardly 几乎不。形容烟瘾大或者雨大,用heavily。如:rain heavily 下大雨。故选B。

8.考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:老年人在冬天需要特殊的照顾,因为他们对天气的突变尤为敏感。

详解:sensitive 敏感的。sensible 明智的;合乎情理的。flexible 灵活的。positive 积极的;肯定的。be sensitive to 对...敏感。结合句意,故选A。

9. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:当我们计划假期时,妈妈总会提供实用的建议。

详解:careful 认真的;仔细的。practical 实用的。effective 有效的。acceptable 可接受的;合意的。结合句意,选B。

10. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:这本杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎,他们喜欢它的内容和风格。

详解:familiar 熟悉的,常跟介词with。popular 流行的,受欢迎的,常跟介词with。similar 相似的,常跟介词to。particular 挑剔的;讲究的,常跟介词about。结合句意,选B。

11. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:你方便4点来接送我到机场吗?

详解:free 免费的;空闲的。vacant 空缺的;空闲的。handy 手边的;便于使用的。convenient 方便的。结合句意,得知答案选D。

12. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:我相信你的信将会得到紧迫的关注。他们知道你在等候答复。

详解:continued 持续的;延续的。immediate 立即的;马上的。careful 认真的;仔细的。general 普遍的;大致的。结合句意,得知答案选B。

13. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:在外边工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间以方便去照顾孩子。

详解:heavy 沉重的;重的。smooth 光滑的;柔软的。flexible 灵活的;柔韧的。complex 复杂的;难懂的。结合句意,选C。

14. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:我的时间表很紧,但是我尽量来适应你。

详解:tight 紧的;紧凑的;密集的。short 短的;矮的。regular 有规律的;不变的。flexible 灵活的;柔韧的。结合句意,选A。

15. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:—你能借我《飘》这本书吗?—抱歉。我刚把它归还到图书馆了。也许它仍然可以借到的。

详解:available 有空的;可获得的。affordable 付得起的。acceptable 可接受的;合意的。valuable 有价值的;贵重的;宝贵的。结合句意,选A。

16. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:要讲道理—你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作。

详解:reasonable 合理的;公道的。confident 自信的。creative 创造性的;创新的。grateful 感激的;感谢的。结合句意,选A。

17. 考点:副词的辨析。

句意:如果我们现在走的话,还有望按时到达。

详解:hopefully 有希望地;有可能地。curiously 好奇地。occasionally 偶然地。gradually 逐渐地。结合句意,选A。

18. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。

详解:careless 粗心的;马虎的。considerate 体贴的;考虑周到的。patient 耐心的。generous 慷慨的;大方的。结合句意,选B。

19. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这种语言中。

详解:out of control 失控。out of date 过期;过时。out of sight 看不见;在视野之外。out of reach 手够不着;达不到。结合句意,选B。

20. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。

详解:specific 具体的;明确的。permanent 永久的。abstract 抽象的。universal 全球的;共通的。结合句意,选A。

09-05

1. Many students ____ around, I explained the story into details.

A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing

2. I have five friends, some of ____are businessmen.

A. that B. whom C. they D. them

3. I have five friends, but none of ____are businessmen.

A. that B. whom C. they D. them

4. These oranges taste ____.

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

5. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as D. much fluently than

6. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as ____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.

A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly

7. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ____.

A. to be worried B. to worry

C. having worried D. worried

8. —I’m very ____with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

—Mm, it does have a ____smell.

A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased

C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant

9. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they____for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

10. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s____it.

A. keep up with B. do away with

C. get down to D. look forward to

11. Now he is ____ artist. I have known him since he was ____ one-year-old boy.

A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a

12. You’ll find this map ____ great value in helping you to get around London.

A. in B. of C. to D. is

13. —He isn’t from England, is he?

—____ . He is from London.

A. No, he is B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t

14. —He is from England, isn’t he?

—____. He is from London.

A. No, he is B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t

15. —You haven’t lost your ticket, have you?

—I hope_____. I don’t want to miss this new film.

A. so B. no C. not D. didn’t

16. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat

17. All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.

A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importan

18. What a terrible experience! ____, you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.

A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore

19. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

—Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A. What’s more B. In other words

C. By the way D. All in all

20. —I haven’t been to Guilin yet.

—I haven’t been there, ____.

A. too B. also C. either D. neither

解析:

1. 考点:独立主格结构。

句意:很多学生都站着,我详细地解释这个故事。

详解:前半句有主语,后半句有主语,中间没连词,因此不能够存在两个谓语。而后半句已经有了谓语(explained)。因此要选的ABCD原形stand需要变成非谓语形式。横线前主语是students,是人。stand 站立。students是“主动”站还是“被动”站?非谓语,表主动,用ing形式。故选B。A和D是谓语形式,排除,本题要选非谓语形式。to stand表将来或者目的,本题不是目的逻辑关系,也不是将来时,而是一般过去时(参考explained)。

2. 考点:定语从句。

句意:我有五个朋友,他们中的某几个是商人。

详解:前后句之间没有连词,而逗号前的名词(又叫先行词)在横线后的从句充当某一成分,就是定语从句。of为介词,后跟宾格,friends指人,故只能选B。

3. 考点:人称代词。

句意:我有五个朋友,但是(他们)全部都不是商人。

详解:前后句之间有连词(参考but),因此前后句都有主语。of是介词,介词后接人称代词的宾格。them指代前半句的five friends,故选D。

4. 考点:感官动词的用法。

句意:这些橙子尝起来味道好。

详解:感官动词(feel, sound, look, smell, taste等)后常跟形容词,故选A。well是副词,很好。当形容人的身体健康时,well才是用作形容词。

5. 考点:固定结构的使用 修饰问题。

句意:他的英语的确讲得很好,但当然不如本地人(讲得)那么流利。

详解:修饰动词speaks,用副词,副词一般以ly结尾。因此排除A、B。其次,排除D,than为比较级的标志词,than前需用比较级,但much fluently明显不是比较级。故选C。so...as常用于否定句中,意为“与...一样”;not so...as意为“与...不一样”。

6. 考点:“修饰”问题。

句意:现在丈夫和妻子的作用不像以前定义的那么明确,尤其是双方都工作为家庭挣钱的时候。

详解:横线后的defined意为“定义”,动词的过去分词。修饰动词用副词,副词的标志为“ly”结尾。另外,本题选项位于as...as之间,因此只能用形容词或副词的原级。即排除D。故正确答案为C。

7. 考点:非谓语(主语补足语)。

句意:裁判一点儿也没有给出关于他们想法的提示,因此我离开了那个房间,心里非常担心。

详解:ABCD选项,原形是worry,担心,担忧。连词so后已经有了谓语(left),因此要选的答案必须是非谓语动词。主语是I,而ABCD所表述的“担忧”是补充说明主语I的状态,故用形容词(即过去分词)表状态。故选D。例:I am worried about something. 我担忧某事。

8. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:我对自己做的菜很满意,色香俱全。

详解:be pleased with 意为“对...满意”,而pleasant意为“令人愉悦的”。故选D。

技巧:人做主语是,通常选ed的形容词,表示“对...”。物做主语或者横线位于“物”前,就选ing(本题的pleasant例外),意为“令人...的”。

9. 考点:谓语时态。

句意:很久之后我才充分体会到他们为我所做的一切。

详解:before后的谓语是was(过去时),我体会到他们为我做的一切。他们为我做的事,肯定是在我体会之前做的,所以是过去的过去,即过去完成时(结构是had done),故选 A。

10. 考点:动词短语的辨析。

句意:我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子,因此有很多事情要做,让我们开始做吧。

详解:A项意为“跟上,和……保持联系”;B项意为“废除、去掉”;C项意为“开始认真(做某事)”;D项意为“渴望,盼望”。结合句意,故选C项。

11. 考点:不定冠词。

句意:他现在是一名艺术家。自从他一岁时,我就已经认识他了。

详解:an用于元音音素(发音)开头的词前,a用于辅音音素(发音)开头的词前。本题答案选D。one的首字母并非元音发音。

12. 考点:“of 名词”表特征

句意:你会发现这张地图很有价值,它能帮助你游览伦敦。

详解:of后跟value,use,importance,help,interest,benefit,honor,fame,ability,nature,beauty等名词时,相当于名词所对应的形容词,且这类名词前可用no,any,little,much,great等修饰。本题答案选B。

例:The book is of great use.=The book is very useful. 这本书很有用。

The book is of no value.=The book is valueless. 这本书毫无用处。

13. 考点:反意疑问句的回答。

句意:—他是来自英国,对吗?—是的,他来自伦敦(英国)。

详解:13题和14题,都可转换为“他是不是英国人?”。从后文“来自伦敦”可以看出“是英国人”。因此都选C。

14. 考点:反意疑问句的回答。

句意:—他是来自英国,对吗?—是的,他来自伦敦(英国)。

详解:13题和14题,都可转换为“他是不是英国人?”。从后文“来自伦敦”可以看出“是英国人”。因此都选C。

15. 考点:省略句。

句意:—你没有弄丢你的票,对吗?—我希望没丢。我不想错过这部新电影。

解析:解决这类题,不用管第一句是肯定还是否定,只需要提炼动词。如本题,只需要提炼lose,而不能受haven’t的影响。hope so表达“希望丢了”;hope not表达“希望不丢”。结合句意,故选C。

16. 考点:形容词作表语的用法。

句意:女士们和先生们,飞机完全停止之前请勿离座。

详解:本题的remain为系动词,系动词后需跟形容词等作表语。seated在此用作形容词;remain seated意为“坐着不动”。故选A。

考试技巧:考查非谓语,表示“坐”,要么选sitting,要么选seated。没有seating。

例:The boy seated on the chair was my younger brother. 坐在椅子上的男孩是我的弟弟。

=The boy sitting on the chair was my younger brother. 坐在椅子上的男孩是我的弟弟。

17. 考点:形容词的辨析。

句意:所有出席宴会的人都是他的拥护者/支持者。

详解:首先排除C,(be)interested是用介词in,对...感兴趣。present 现在的;出席的。thankful 感谢的;欣慰的。important 重要的。结合句意,选A。

18. 考点:副词的辨析。

句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!无论如何,你现在安全了—这是最主要的。

详解:anyway 不管如何。besides 除了...还有。otherwise 否则;另外。therefore 因此;所以。结合句意,选A。

19. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:—你认为我应该带一本好的旅游指南吗?

—是的,当然。而且,你还需要一台好的照相机和一双舒适的鞋。

详解:what’s more 另外;而且;还有。in other words 换句话说;就是说。by the way 顺便地;附带说说。all in all 总之;总而言之,归根结底。结合句意,选A。

20. 考点:副词的辨析。

句意:—我还没去过桂林。—我也没去过那里。

详解:too 也,常用于肯定句。also 也,常位于实意动词前或位于be动词后。如:I also like going shopping.和I am also your teacher.。 either 也,常用于否定句,且放在句末。neither 两者都不,一般做主语或者跟of连用。结合句意,选C。

09-06

1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time____the exam.

A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing

2. Paul doesn’t have to be made____. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

3. Sorry, we don’t allow____in the lecture room.

A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking

4. The question____now at the meeting is not the question____yesterday.

A. discussed; discussed B. discussing; had discussed

C. being discussed; discussed D. discussing; discussing

5. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed____at meals.

A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking

6.____more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.

A. At B. For C. With D. By

7. Many students____around, I explained the story into details.

A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing

8. We have no objection to____a meeting here.

A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there is

9. This machine is very easy____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate

10. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

—____her this weekend?

A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visi

11. He lives in a village____is not far from the city.

A. which B. where C. what D. whose

12. He lives in a village____he was born.

A. which B. where C. what D. whose

13. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment____they live.

A. what B. which C. when D. where

14. The bicycle____he often rides needs repairing.

A. on which B. in which C. by which D. with which

15. He never reads anything____is not worth reading.

A. which B. as C. who D. that

16. The old temple,____roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.

A. where B. which C. its D. whose

17. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera____he lost last week.

A. which B. that C. whom D. as

18. My friend showed me round the town,____was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it

19. The news____he has been elected president of the United States is true.

A. that B. when C. what D. where

20. Galileo discovered the fact____the Earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

A. / B. which C. that D. B and C

解析:

1. 考点:固定结构。

句意:由于卧病在床几乎一个月之久,因此他非常艰难地通过了考试。

详解:have a hard time/have difficulty/have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事艰难/困难/有麻烦。介词in可以省略。故选D。

2. 考点:不定式。

句意:保罗不必被迫去学习。他总是努力学习。

详解:使役动词(let,make,have等)与一些感官动词(see,hear,feel)所接的宾语后是跟着省略to的不定式。如:I make you clean the room. 我让你打扫房间的卫生。但变成被动语态时,就要把to还原。即:You are made to clean the room by me. 本题就是这种情况。故答案选B。be made to do sth. 被强迫去做某事。

3. 考点:动名词作宾语。

句意:抱歉,我们不允许在教室抽烟。

详解:allow doing sth. 允许做某事。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。解题方法是看allow后有没有sb.,有sb.就选to do,没有sb.,就选doing。综上所述,本题选C。

4. 考点:非谓语动词。

句意:会议上正在讨论的问题并不是昨天讨论的问题。

详解:找到主干,主语the question,系动词is not,名词the question作表语。因此主干是“主系表”结构。第一空,关键词是now,现在,进行时,非谓语,进行时且表被动,用being done。另外,第二空,关键词是yesterday,同样,问题是“被”讨论的,过去分词表完成(yesterday)或被动,用done。综上所述,选C。

5. 考点:固定结构。

句意:—他们很安静,对吧?—对。他们不习惯在吃饭的时候说话。

详解:be accustomed/used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。be accustomed/used to not doing sth. 不习惯做某事。结合句意,选D。

6. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:随着越来越多森林被破坏,某些动物和植物面临着灭绝的危机。

详解:考查with做伴随状语,翻译为“随着...”。本题选C。

7. 考点:独立主格结构。

句意:很多学生都站着,我详细地解释这个故事。

详解:前半句有主语,后半句有主语,中间没连词,因此不能够存在两个谓语。而后半句已经有了谓语(explained)。因此要选的ABCD原形stand需要变成非谓语形式。横线前主语是students,是人。stand 站立。students是“主动”站还是“被动”站?非谓语,表主动,用ing形式。故选B。A和D是谓语形式,排除,本题要选非谓语形式。to stand表将来或者目的,本题不是目的逻辑关系,也不是将来时,而是一般过去时(参考explained)。

8. 考点:固定结构。

句意:我们并不反对在这里开会。

详解:object(ion) to的to是介词,后跟动词必须用ing形式,因此排除ACD,故选B。

迁移:object to doing sth. 反对做某事。

9. 考点:非谓语动词。

句意:这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。

详解:sth. is easy to do. 做某事很容易。故答案选D。

10. 考点:固定结构。

句意:—距离(自从)我上次看见妹妹已经有一段时间了。

—为什么不在这周末探望一下她呢?

详解:why not=why don’t you 为什么不...。后必须跟动词原形。故选A。

11. 考点:定语从句。

句意:他住在一个靠近城市的村子里。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。本题先行词是a village。把先行词a village代入横线后的定语从句is not far from the city中,发现是a village is not far from the city. 即先行词a village在定语从句中充当主语,指物,用which,选A。

12. 考点:定语从句。

句意:他居住在出生时的村子里。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。本题先行词是a village。把先行词a village代入横线后的定语从句he was born中,发现是he was born in a village. 先行词是a village,指物,用which。还需要加入介词in。因此填in which,in which在本题指代地点状语。故in which=where,即选B。

13. 考点:定语从句。

句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。本题先行词是the environment。把先行词the environment代入横线后的定语从句they live中,发现是they live in the environment. 先行词是the environment,指物,用which。还需要加入介词in。因此填in which,in which在本题指代地点状语。故in which=where,即选D。

迁移:be concerned about 关心;担忧。

14. 考点:定语从句。

句意:他经常骑的那辆自行车需要修理。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。本题先行词是the bicycle。把先行词the bicycle代入横线后的定语从句he often rides中,发现是he often rides on the bicycle. 先行词是the bicycle,指物,用which。还需要加入介词on。因此选on which,即A。

语法迁移:物 require/need/want/demand doing.=物 require/need/want/demand to be done. 意为“某物需要被做某事”。

15. 考点:定语从句。

句意:他从来不阅读任何没有阅读价值的书。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。本题先行词是不定代词anything。定语从句规定:当先行词为不定代词是,指物,无论充当主语或宾语,都只能用关系代词that。本题先行词anything在横线后的定语从句当中充当主语。选D。

16. 考点:定语从句。

句意:那间在暴风雨中被毁掉了屋顶的旧寺庙现在正在维修中。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。本题先行词是the old temple,旧寺庙。而横线后的roof意为“屋顶”。因此the old temple与roof之间应该是所属关系(能够翻译成“...的”,就叫所属关系)。即“寺庙的屋顶”。定语从句中,充当定语(翻译成“...的”),就用whose。本题的whose roof=the roof of which。选D。

17. 考点:定语从句。

句意:汤姆不因为那部相机像他上周丢失的而拿走它。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。当定语从句的先行词被the same修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只能用as。故本题只能选D。

18. 考点:非限制性定语从句。

句意:我朋友带我游历了这座小镇,他真是太好了。

详解:横线前的名词或句子,在横线后的从句中充当某一成分,叫定语从句。非限制性定语从句又叫“有逗号”的定语从句。本题先行词为逗号前一整句话,而且横线后缺少主语,指物,故只能用关系代词which。which代指My friend showed me round the town整句话。选A。

19.考点:同位语从句。

句意:他被选为美国总统的消息是真实的。

详解:横线前通常是<抽象>名词(本题the news),名词代回去横线后的从句不充当任何成分。横线前的名词与横线后的从句只是互相解释,从句是横线前的名词的内容时,即可判断为同位语从句。分析同位语从句后缺不缺成分。发现是不缺。同位语从句,从句不缺任何成分,用that引导,that不能省略。故选A。

20. 考点:同位语从句。

句意:伽利略发现这个事实:地球和所有其他行星都是绕着太阳转。

详解:横线前通常是<抽象>名词(本题the fact),名词代回去横线后的从句不充当任何成分。横线前的名词与横线后的从句只是互相解释,从句是横线前的名词的内容时,即可判断为同位语从句。分析同位语从句后缺不缺成分。发现是不缺。同位语从句,从句不缺任何成分,用that引导,that不能省略。故选C。

09-07

1. —What do you think of the plan?

—It’s easier said than ____.

A. carried out B. carrying out

C. carry out D. to carry out

2. The weather of the south is warmer than____.

A. the north B. in the north

C. is the north D. that of the north

3. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.

A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

4. It’s believed that ____ you work, ____ result you’ll get.

A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better

C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better

5. Next to biology, I like physics _____.

A. better B. best C. the better D. very well

6. Changsha is _____ most beautiful island city and we believe we’ll come for ____ second time.

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a

7. Americans eat_____as they actually need every day.

A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice

C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much

8. ____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk

9. It is no ____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.

A. use B. help C. time D. way

10. It’s no use ____ without taking action.

A. complain B. complaining

C. being complained D. to be complained

11. She told me that she had decided ____ again.

A. be not late B. not be late

C. not to be late D. to be not late

12. We are considering ____ a new plan.

A. making B. being made

C. to make D. to have made

13. We can understand why he avoids ____ to us.

A. to speak B. speak

C. having spoken D. speaking

14. He hasn’t got used ____ in the countryside yet.

A. live B. to live C. to living D. living

15. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ____ about it.

A. to think B. and think

C. thinking D. being thought

16. The play ____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A. produced B. being produced

C. to be produced D. having been produced

17. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____ me stories till I fell asleep.

A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell

18.____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give

C. Giving D. Given

19. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

20. ____ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.

A. Being offered B. Offered

C. Having offered D. To be offered

解析:

1. 考点:平行结构。

句意:—你认为这个计划怎么样?—说的比实施起来要容易。

详解:本题关键词是than,连词。连词前后连接的部分应保持结构的一致。另外,计划是“被”实施。非谓语表被动,用过去分词,故只能选A。

另一种解题方法:than前用了过去分词said,than后也应该保持对等的结构,同样是采用过去分词。

2. 考点:代词。

句意:南方的天气比北方的(天气)要暖。

详解:比较的对象是“the weather”。是南方的天气与北方的天气相比较。即“The weather of the south is warmer than the weather of the north.”the weather已经在前文提及过,后文为了避免重复啰嗦,用代词that代指前文提到过的单数名词。即that of the north,选D。

3. 考点:副词的辨析。

句意:经过两年的调查研究之后,我们目前对于这种疾病有了更好的认识与理解。

详解:very 非常。far ...得多;更。fairly 适当;相当。quite 完全;十分。本题解题关键词是better。横线要选出一个能够修饰比较级的副词,答案只能选B。ACD只修饰形容词或副词的原级,不修饰形容词或副词的比较级。

语法迁移:比较级前可用much,far,a little,any,some,a bit,even,still,rather,a lot等词修饰;最高级前可被序数词及much,by far,nearly,almost等词修饰。

4. 考点:固定结构。

句意:人们都认为:越努力工作,你得到的结果会越好。

详解:the 比较级,the 比较级,意为“越...越...”。结合句意,本题答案选A。

5. 考点:形容词(比较级/最高级)

句意:除了生物,我最喜欢物理。

详解:解题关键词是next to,除了...之外。科目是有很多种,多者范围内的比较,用最高级。除了...之外,我最喜欢...。故本题选B。

6.考点:冠词。

句意:长沙是一座非常漂亮的岛屿城市,我们坚信我们会再来一次。

详解:第一空横线后的most意为“非常;相当”,相当于very。因为文中并没有比较的对象,而且长沙不可能是“最”美丽的城市。因此第一空不能用the,便排除B、C;剩下A、D。不定冠词a 序数词,表示“再...;又...”。而不是“我们会来第二次”。故选D。

7. 考点:as...as倍数表达法。

句意:美国人每天摄入的蛋白质通常是他们所需的两倍多。

详解:“once/twice/...times as 形容词原级/副词原级/名词+as...”。故选A。

技巧:倍数需放as...as外,而且是放在第一个“as”的前面;形容词原级/副词原级/名词需放在as...as里面。

8. 考点:动名词做主语。

句意:步行对于老人和年轻人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。

详解:横线后is是句子的系动词,a good form of exercise是句子的表语。横线处需填入主语。动词要变成主语,需要变成动名词(动词原形 ing形式)。因此,本题选B。

9. 考点:名词的辨析。

句意:和Bill争论是没有用的,因为他是不会改变主意的。

详解:use 用处;用途。help 帮助。time 时间。way 方式;途径。It is no use doing sth.,做...没用。故选A。

语法迁移:①It is no pleasure doing sth.,做...没乐趣。②It is no fun doing sth.,做...没乐趣。③It is no good(in)doing sth.,做...是不对的/没有好处的。

10. 考点:固定结构。

句意:只抱怨而不采取行动,是没有用的。

详解:It is no use doing sth.,做...没用。故选B。

语法迁移:①It is no pleasure doing sth.,做...没乐趣。②It is no fun doing sth.,做...没乐趣。③It is no good(in)doing sth.,做...是不对的/没有好处的。

11. 考点:固定结构。

句意:她告诉我她已经决定不再迟到了。

详解:decide to do sth. 决定做某事。否定形式是decide not to do sth. 故本题答案选C。

12. 考点:固定结构。

句意:我们正考虑制定一份新计划。

详解:consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。故本题选A。

13. 考点:固定结构。

句意:我们可以理解为什么他避免和我们谈话。

详解:avoid doing sth. 避免/逃避做某事。故本题选D。

14. 考点:固定结构。

句意:他还没习惯住在乡下。

详解:be/get/become accustomed/used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故本题选C。

15. 考点:固定结构。

句意:我知道这件事并不重要,但是,我忍不住想起它。

详解:can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事。本题选C。

16. 考点:非谓语。

句意:下个月所制出的电视剧主要旨在反映当地的文化。

详解:句子已经有了谓语了,是aims,意为“旨在”。因此,横线处需要填入动词的非谓语形式。首先判断时态,是一般将来时(参考next month)。非谓语,表将来,用to do。其次,主语是the play,意为“电视剧”,是物。电视剧是“被”制作的。因此,需要用to do的被动结构,即to be done。故本题正确答案是C。

17. 考点:非谓语。

句意:我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事,一直讲到我睡着。

详解:句子已经有谓语了,是used to sit,而第二个逗号前后没有连词,因此横线处要填入动词的非谓语形式。主语是my mother,人,妈妈讲故事给我听,是主动。非谓语,表主动或进行,用doing形式。故本题答案选B。

18. 考点:非谓语。

句意:给予(他)时间,他将成为一名优秀的网球选手。

详解:主语是he,ABCD选项核心词是give time。考虑是“他给时间”还是“他被给时间”。很显然,是“他被给予时间的话,他将成为一名优秀的网球选手。”被动关系,故排除A、B、C。A、B、C不是被动结构(be done/done)。故选D。本题的Given time=If he is given time。

19. 考点:非谓语。

句意:面对困境,阿诺德决定咨询老板的建议。

详解:逗号前后之间并没有连词连接,而逗号后已经有完成的主谓宾结构。因此逗号前不能再有谓语动词,逗号前的动词只能变成非谓语形式。另外,be faced with=face 如:I am faced with the same question.=I face the same question. 我面临着同一个问题。即:有介词with,就得用(be) faced。如果横线后没有介词,考查谓语,就选face,考查非谓语就选facing。综上所述,本题选C。

20. 考点:非谓语。

句意:被给予了极大的帮助,我最后终于克服了困难,获得了成功。

详解:主语是I,ABCD原形是offer,意为“提供”。那么便考虑主语I和offer之间的逻辑关系,是“我提供帮助”还是“我被提供帮助”。很显然,是“被”提供帮助。结合时态,主句是过去时(参考could),非谓语,表被动或完成,用过去分词done。本题选B。A是进行时的被动,时态不符合。C是完成时的主动,不选。D是不定式的被动,表目的或将来,两者都不符合,排除。

09-08

1. —Mom, what did your doctor say?

—He advised me to live___the air is fresher.

A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where

2. Maria has written two novels, both of____have been made into television series.

A. them B. that C. which D. what

3. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station____you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which B. where C. when D. as

4. She is one of the few girls who____in the kindergarten.

A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well

5. Jack was the one of my classmates who____invited to attend the contest.

A. had B. have C. was D. were

6. Is this school____we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. which C. that D. where

7. Is this the school____we visited three years ago?

A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

8. It is obvious to the students____they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as B. which C. whether D. that

9. Human beings are different from animals____they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A. for that B. in that C. in which D. for which

10. I have no question____he will succeed.

A. whether B. that C. when D. how

11. I don’t doubt____he’ll come.

A. that B. if C. what D. whether

12. Father made a promise____I passed the exam he would buy me a bike.

A. that B. that if C. if D. whether

13. Our teachers always tell us to believe in____we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why B. how C. what D. which

14. Output is now six times____it was before liberation.

A. that B. which C. what D. of which

15. Our school is no longer____it was 10 years ago, ___it was not well equipped.

A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where

16. —Have you finished the book?

—No, I’ve read up to____the children discover the secret cave.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

17.____helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

18. Do____you think is right,____difficulties you may have.

A. what; however B. that; whatever C. whatever; whoever D. what; whatever

19. No matter____hard it may be, I will carry it out.

A. what B. whatever C. how D. however

20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose____suits you best.

A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

解析:

1. 考点:地点状语从句。

句意:—妈妈,你的医生说了什么?—他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。

详解:横线前虽然是动词live,但本题并非考查宾语从句,因为live是不及物动词,因此不需要加宾语,所以不存在考查宾语从句,而是考查状语从句。live意为“居住”,居住“在...的地方”,表地点,用where引导地点状语从句。即本题选D。

2. 考点:限制性定语从句。即“有逗号”的定语从句。

句意:Maria写了两部小说,两部都被拍成了电视剧。

详解:逗号前都是句子,逗号之间没有连词,而横线前的名词(先行词)又在横线后的从句充当某种成分,叫定语从句。横线前是介词,介词后只能用whom或者which。本题先行词是novels,小说,指物,故只能选C。

3. 考点:定语从句。

句意:在公共汽车站你会发现有出租车等在那里,你可以乘坐出租车去寄宿家庭。

详解:本题考查定语从句,先行词是taxis,而waiting at the bus station只是现在分词(doing形式)做定语,修饰名词taxis。把先行词代入横线后的定语从句中,发现是:you can hire taxis...即先行词在定语从句中充当宾语,指物,用which。故本题答案选A。

4. 考点:定语从句。

句意:她是这所幼儿园里少数待遇很好的女孩之一。

详解:本题考查定语从句中谓语的数,那么,得根据先行词来判断。先行词是girls,复数,因此,谓语动词用复数。排除AC。主语是she,pay是支付。she与pay之间应该是被动关系,故本题答案只能选B。

5. 考点:定语从句。

句意:杰克是同班同学中唯一一个被邀请去参加比赛的人。

详解:考查定语从句中谓语的数。当先行词是the one时,从句的谓语只能用单数。排除BD。另外,主语Jack是“被”邀请,且是一般过去时。被动基本结构是be done,be动词第三人称单数的过去式是was。因此本题答案选C。

6. 考点:代词。

句意:这学校就是我们三年前参观的那所学校。

详解:先把句子变成陈述句,再做。即变成:This school is____we visited three years ago. 发现主句主语是this school,主句的系动词是is,主句缺乏表语。句子的表语,一般是名词或者代词充当。因此答案选A。This school is the one we visited three years ago.=This school is the one(that)we visited three years ago. that可以省略。但本题不能选that,因为题目缺乏表语,只能填入相当于名词的答案,即A。

7. 考点:定语从句。

句意:这就是我们三年前参观的学校。

详解:先把句子变成陈述句,再做。即变成:This is the school____we visited three years ago. 很明显,本题是考查定语从句(横线前是名词,名词在横线后的从句充当某一成分,叫定语从句)。把横线前的先行词the school代入定语从句we visited three years ago.中,发现是:we visited the school three years ago. 因此得出本题是考查定语从句,先行词在定语从句中充当宾语,指物的结论。用which/that,但是ABCD都不符合。还有一点:定语从句规定,先行词在从句中充当宾语,可以省略关系代词。因此本题答案选D。

8. 考点:主语从句。

句意:对学生来说很明显他们应该为将来做好充分准备。

详解:从句式上可以看出,it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句,句型是:It is adj. 从句。主语从句的真正主语为“____they should get well prepared for their future.”分析从句缺什么成分。从句主语是they,系动词是should get,表语well prepared。结构完整。因此本题考查主语从句,从句不缺成分的情况。用that引导,that不能省略。本题选D。

9. 考点:原因状语从句。

句意:人类不同于动物因为人类可以利用语言来作为交流工具。

详解:结合句意,人类不同于动物是( )人类可以利用语言来作为交流工具。需要填入“因为”这个引导词,ABCD找不到because,那就找跟because同义的短语,那就是in that。故本题答案选B。

10. 考点:同位语从句。

句意:我坚信他会赢。

详解:question引导同位语从句,从句he will succeed为question的内容,互为解释说明,同位关系。没有“问题”,就用that引导。故本题答案选B。“有问题”才是用if或者whether来引导。如:I have a question if/whether he will succeed.

11. 考点:宾语从句。

句意:我不怀疑他会来。

详解:横线前的doubt为主句的谓语动词,动词后的从句叫宾语从句。don’t doubt意为“不怀疑”,不怀疑就用“that”引导。“怀疑”才用whether或者if引导。故本题答案选A。

12. 考点:同位语从句。

句意:爸爸许下承诺:如果我通过考试,他就会给我买一辆自行车。

详解:横线前是名词,名词在横线后从句不充当任何成分,横线后的从句只是横线前的名词的内容/解释,叫同位语从句。同位语从句,先行词一般为抽象名词(不可数名词)。分析横线后的从句缺什么成分。横线后是一个if引导的条件状语从句,即需要加入if后,成分才齐全。因此本题是考查同位语从句,从句不缺任何成分的情况,用that引导,that不能省略。综上所述,需要填入that if,即本题选B。

13. 考点:(介词)宾语从句。

句意:我们的老师常告诉我们:如果想要成功就要相信自己和自己所做的。

详解:宾语从句:①及物动词后的从句;②介词后的从句。横线前为介词in,所以判断本题考查宾语从句的相关知识。分析横线后从句缺什么成分。横线后第一个单词we做从句主语,do做从句谓语,主谓齐了,缺宾语。因此本题考查宾语从句缺宾语的情况。指物,充当宾语,用what。故本题答案选C。

14. 考点:比较状语从句。

句意:现在的产量是解放前产量的六倍。

详解:本题解题关键在于找出横线后的从句缺少什么成分。横线后的it为从句的主语,was为从句的系动词,因此,横线要能够充当从句表语(主系表结构)的引导词。指物,用what,故本题答案选C。

15.考点:表语从句 定语从句。

句意:我们学校(现在)不再是10年前那个模样了,那时候(10年前)设备不齐全。

详解:逗号前的半句,主语是our school,系动词是is,主系有了,缺表语,表语的位置被一个从句所替代,叫表语从句。第一空横线后的it是从句主语,was是从句的系动词,从句缺表语。因此第一空,考查表语从句缺表语的情况,指物,用what。剩下选项AC。第二空,考查定语从句,先行词是10 years ago,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when引导。综上所述,选C。

16. 考点:(介词)宾语从句。

句意:—你读完这本书了吗?—我已经读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。

详解:宾语从句:①及物动词后的从句;②介词后的从句,因此判断本题考查宾语从句。结合句意,读到...的“地方”,因此用引导词where引导宾语从句。本题选D。

注:宾语从句的where、when、why不能拆成介词 which。

17. 考点:主语从句。

句意:无论谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。

详解:句首主语的位置被一个从句所替代,叫主语从句。主语为“____helped to save the drowning girl”。分析主语从句的从句部分缺少什么成分。即看横线后第一个单词做什么成分。横线后第一个单词是helped,做从句的谓语。谓语前是主语。即本题考查主语从句缺主语的情况。结合句意,指人,表泛指,即“无论谁”(只选有ever的选项),故本题答案选C。BD不能引导(主语)从句,排除。

18. 考点:宾语从句 让步状语从句。

句意:无论遇到什么困难,做你认为对的事就行了。

详解:第一空,横线位于动词do后,而横线处应填入能够充当从句宾语(因为从句主语是you,从句谓语是think,主谓齐了,缺宾语)的引导词。指物,特指,用what。第二空,考查让步状语从句。第二空横线后接的是名词,表泛指,“无论...”(即要选有ever的选项),指物,用whatever。综上所述,本题答案选D。

19. 考点:让步状语从句。

句意:不管它可能会有多么困难,我都会完成它。

详解:在让步状语从句中,no matter how=however 不管如何;哪怕,后跟形容词或副词原级。故本题选C。若横线前的No matter去掉,则答案改选为D。no matter what=whatever 无论什么,后常跟名词或动词。

20. 考点:宾语从句的引导词。

句意:提供了多达五门学科,你可以自由选择任何一个最适合你的。

详解:关键词是five courses,有范围里任选一个,用whichever,表泛指,意为“无论哪一个”。故本题选B。whatever=no matter what 无论什么。whenever=no matter when 无论何时。wherever=no matter where 无论哪里。

09-09

1. He said that he___for Shanghai the next time.

A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left

2. I___play computer games when the door opened and in came my father.

A. was just to B. had to C. was about to D. would

3. Tom was about to close the window___his attention was caught by a bird.

A. when B. if C. and D. till

4. He smiled politely___Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as B. if C. unless D. though

5. In some places women are expected to earn money___men work at home and raise their children.

A. but B. while C. because D. though

6. Hardly had Glucia finished his speech___the audience stared applauding.

A. that B. as C. since D. when

7. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill___we all sat down to rest.

A. than B. then C. when D. until

8. Dr. Bethune began to work___he arrived at the front.

A. the moment B. by the time C. before D. at the moment

9. He will come to call on you the moment he___his painting.

A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished

10. ___I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where

11. If you miss this chance, it may be years___you get another one.

A. as B. before C. since D. after

12. “You can’t have this football back___you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly.

A. because B. since C. when D. until

13. —Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t___you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. until B. before C. as D. unless

14. Mark needs to learn Chinese___his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A. unless B. until C. although D. since

15. ___you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

16. We should buy our daughter a computer in___it can help to improve her English.

A. which B. that C. what D. whom

17. You will never gain success___you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when B. because C. after D. unless

18. You may use the room as you like___you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if

19. We must hurry up___catch the last train.

A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to

20. ___, he had to make a living.

A. A child as he was B. Child as he is C. Child as he was D. Child he was

解析:

1. 考点:宾语从句的时态。

句意:他说他下次会去上海。

详解:主语是He,谓语是said,谓语后本该是宾语的位置,被一个从句所替代,叫宾语从句。主句的时态是一般过去时(参考said),因此从句只能用表示过去的时态。从句时间状语是the next time,得出使用将来时。结合前文提到的过去的时态 将来的时态,因此需要填入“过去将来时”,基本结构是would do。故本题答案选C。

2. 考点:固定结构。

句意:我正打算打电脑游戏,这时门突然打开了,爸爸进来了。

详解:sb. be about to do sth. when...某人正打算做某事,突然...。结合句意,本题答案选C。

3. 考点:固定结构。

句意:汤姆正要去关窗户,这时他的注意力突然被一只鸟吸引了。

详解:sb. be about to do sth. when...某人正打算做某事,突然...。本题答案选A。

4. 考点:时间状语从句。

句意:当Mary为她醉酒的朋友而道歉的时候,他有礼貌地笑了笑。

详解:as 当...的时候。if 如果。unless 除非。though 尽管。结合句意,选A。as引导的时间状语从句。其他选项不符合题意。

5. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:在一些地方,人们期待妇女去挣钱,而男人却在家做事,带孩子。

详解:but 但是;表强烈的对比。while 然而;表轻微的对比。because 因为。though 虽然。结合句意,选B。

6. 考点:固定结构。

句意:他刚一演讲完观众就开始欢呼雀跃了。

详解:hardly...when/before... 一...就...。结合句意,选D。

7. 考点:固定结构。

句意:我们刚一登上山顶就坐下来休息了。

详解:no sooner...than... 一...就...。结合句意,答案选A。

8. 考点:时间状语从句。

句意:白求恩大夫一到前线就开始工作。

详解:the moment引导的时间状语从句,意为“当...的时候”,相当于when。本题正确答案为A。

9. 考点:动词时态。

句意:他一完成他的绘画就会来看望你。

详解:句中the moment引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,则从句用一般现在时代替将来时,或者用现在完成时(has/have done)代替将来完成时(will have done)。本题没有一般现在时的选项,故本题只能选C。

10. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:每次我感冒,我后背都会疼。

详解:every time 每次;引导时间状语从句。though 虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句。even 甚至。where 在哪里。结合句意,选A。

11考点:引导词的辨析。

句意:如果你错过了这次机会,可能多年后才会得到另一个机会。

详解:as 当...的时候;正如;因为。before 在...之前。since 自从。after 在...之后。结合句意,选B。

12. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:这个老男人说:“直到你承诺不再把球踢到我的猫身上,我才把足球还给你。”

详解:because 因为。since 自从;既然。when 当...的时候。not...until... 直到...才...。结合句意,本题选D。

13. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:—教练,我可以继续训练吗?—抱歉,你不能,因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。

详解:until 直到...。before 在...之前。as 因为;正如;当...的时候;虽然。unless 除非。结合句意,选C。

14. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:马克需要学习汉语,因为他的公司正在北京开一个分公司。

详解:unless 除非。until 直到...。although 尽管。since 自从;因为。结合句意,选D。since引导的原因状语从句。

15. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:既然你已经得到了机会,你不妨充分利用这个机会。

详解:now that 既然。after 在...之后。although 尽管;虽然。as soon as 一...就...。结合句意,选A。

语法迁移:now that后常跟现在完成时的结构(has/have done)。

16. 考点:引导词的辨析。

句意:我们应该给女儿买台电脑,因为它能帮助她提高英语成绩。

详解:本题选B,in that引导原因状语从句,相当于because,意为“因为”。

17. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:除非你完全投入到你的工作,否则你将永远不会获得成功。

详解:when 当...的时候。because 因为。after 在...之后。unless 除非。结合句意,选D。

18. 考点:引导词的辨析。

句意:你可以随便使用这间屋子,只要随后把它打扫干净。

详解:so far as 只要,后常跟表示程度的句子或短语,故排除。so long as 只要。in case 以防万一。even if 虽然;即使。结合句意,选B。

19. 考点:引导词的辨析。

句意:为了赶上最后一趟列车,我们必须赶紧。

详解:that 无义。so that to 没有此短语,只有so as to,意为“为了;以便于”=in order to。横线后为动词原形,因此只能选D。in order that后需加句子,故排除。

20. 考点:as引导的让步状语从句。

句意:虽然他是个小孩,但是他不得不赚钱谋生。

详解:as解作“虽然”时,引导让步状语从句,as引导的从句要用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。当表语为“冠词 名词”时,倒装的时候,需要把冠词去掉。故本题答案选C。

09-11

1. Though he is in his sixties, ____he works as hard as a young man.

A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet

2. Tim is in good shape physically ____he doesn’t get much exercise.

A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as

3. All people, ____they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however

4. ____online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless

5. ____Lily ____Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and D. Either; or

6. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____their education that causes misunderstanding.

A. like B. as C. or D. but

7. —Why not stay here a little longer?

—____, but I really have to go.

A. Never mind B. I’d love to

C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason

8. At school, some students are active____some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

A. while B. although C. so D. as

9. ____me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called

10. Follow your doctor’s advice, ____your cough will get worse.

A. or B. and C. then D. so

11. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead

12. I ____use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

13. —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

—It ____Harry’s. He always wears green.

A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be

14. It ____be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t

15. I have lost one of my gloves. I ____it somewhere.

A. must drop B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped

16. Jenny ____with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.

A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been

C. must be D. may be

17. They left at 7 o’clock. They ____have arrived home by now.

A. will B. can C. must D. should

18. You ____be too careful while crossing the street, for there is too bad a traffic nearby.

A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shan’t

19. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course. You can never be _____careful with that.

A. enough B. too C. so D. very

20. Xiao Li ____be a model worker. He is now a university student.

A. used to B. would C. had D. will

解析:

1. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:尽管他六十多岁了,但是他还是像一个年轻人那样工作。

详解:though/although不能与and, but连用,但可与yet连用。因此排除B、C、D。选A。

2. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:即使不做太多的锻炼,Tim的身材仍然很好。

详解:if 如果;假如。even though 即使。unless 除非。as long as 与...一样长;只要。结合句意,选B。

3. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:自从灾难发生以来,所有的人不管是老人还是年轻人,富人还是穷人,都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。

详解:even if=even though 即使。whether 是否。no matter 不管;不论,no matter后需加疑问词才能使用,如no matter what或no matter how。however 但是;无论如何。whether...or... 不管/无论...还是...。结合句意,选B。

4. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:虽然网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。

详解:since 自从;既然;由于。after 在...之后。while 当...的时候;然而;虽然。unless 除非。结合句意,选C。

5. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:莉莉或者露西之中的一个可以和你一起去,因为其中一个必须待在家里。

详解:not only...but also... 不但...而且...。neither...nor... 既不...也不...(两者都不)。either...or... 或者...或者...。结合句意,选D。

6. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:在两代人之间,引起误会的原因经常是教育而不是年龄。

详解:like 喜欢;像。as 正如;当...的时候;尽管/虽然。or 否则;或者。but 但是。not...but... 不是...而是...。结合句意,选D。

7. 考点:交际用语。

句意:—为什么不待多一会儿?—我很乐意(待多一会儿),但我真的必须离开。

详解:never mind 不要紧;没关系。I’d love to 我很愿意;我很乐意。Pleased to meet you. 很高兴遇到你。I can’t find any reason 我找不到任何理由。结合句意,选B。

8. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:在学校里,有一些学生很积极,然而也有一些很害羞,可是他们都可能成为好朋友。

详解:while 然而,表轻微对比;当...的时候。although 虽然;尽管。so 所以。as 正如;由于;虽然;当...的时候。结合句意,选A。

9. 考点:祈使句。

句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。

详解:解题关键词在连词and,and连接两个句子,and后的句子成分已经完整。因此and前需要成分完整。没有主语,因此考查的是祈使句(没主语,动词原形开头,含有命令、建议、要求等语气的句子,叫祈使句。)本题答案选B。

10. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:谨遵医嘱,否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。

详解:or 或者;否则。and 和;而且。then 然后;那时。so 所以。结合句意,选A。

11. 考点:连词的辨析。

句意:狗也许是老年人的好陪伴。然而需要带着狗去散步时也许有不便之处。

详解:besides 除了...,还有...,是指包括在内,不排除。however 但是;然而。therefore 因此;所以。instead 反而。结合句意,选B。

12. 考点:情态动词的辨析。

句意:因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家,所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我。

详解:couldn’t 不可以;不可能。mustn’t 禁止;不准。shouldn’t 不应该。needn’t 不必;不需要。结合句意,选D。

13. 考点:情态动词的辨析。

句意:—我错拿了别人的绿色毛衣。—那可能是Harry的(毛衣)。他总是穿绿色的毛衣。

详解:has to be 必须是;不得不是。will be 将会是。mustn’t be 禁止是;不能是。could be 可能是。对于50%可能性的猜测,用can/could be。结合句意,选D。

14. 考点:情态动词的辨析。

句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。

详解:mustn’t 禁止;不准。can’t 不可以;不可能。won’t 将不会。needn’t 不必。结合句意,选B。

15. 考点:“情态动词 完成时”表推测。

句意:我丢了一只手套。我一定是把它丢在某个地方了。

详解:must do 必须做某事。must have done 一定做了某事,是对过去发生的事进行百分百肯定的猜测。must be doing 肯定正在做某事。must have been done 一定被做了某事。结合句意,主语是人(I),主动形式。选B。

16. 考点:“情态动词 完成时”表推测。

句意:珍妮那时不可能跟他在一起,因为(那时)我正在家里与她一起吃晚饭。

详解:can’t have done 不可能做某事,是对过去发生的事进行百分百否定的猜测。没有mustn’t have done。must be 必须是。may be 可能是。结合句意,选A。

17. 考点:“情态动词 完成时”表虚拟。

句意:他们7点就离开了。他们现在应该已经到家了。

详解:should have done 应该做了某事。结合句意,选D。will have done,将来完成时,意为“将已经做完某事”。can have done,常用于疑问句或否定句,意为“本可以做某事,实际上未能做成。”must have done 一定做了某事,是对过去发生的事情进行肯定(百分百)的猜测。should=ought to 应该;应当。

18. 考点:情态动词的辨析。

句意:当过马路时,你一定要小心,因为附近的交通太糟糕了。

详解:can/could not/never be too...是一个固定搭配,意为“无论...也不过分”。结合句意,选A。may not 不可以;未必。mustn’t 禁止;不准。shan’t=shall not 不应该。

19. 考点:副词的辨析。

句意:—在烹饪后我必须关掉煤气吗?—当然。对于干这事,你再怎么仔细都不为过。

详解:enough 足够。too 也。so 如此。very 非常;很。can/could not/never be too...是一个固定搭配,意为“无论...也不过分”。can never be too careful意为“再怎么仔细也不为过,越仔细越好”。综上所述,选B。

20. 考点:情态动词的辨析。

句意:小李在过去是一名劳动模范。但他现在是一名大学生。

详解:used to 过去常常。would 过去将会,would be 过去将来时。没有had be结构。will be 一般将来时。关键词是后文的now,因此前文应该指过去。结合句意,选A。

9-12

1. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back______a big tree.

A. in B. below C. beside D. against

2. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______.

A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying

C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying

3. The house still needed a lot of work, but______the kitchen was finished.

A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least

4. I began to feel______in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight

5. —Can he take charge of the computer company?

—I’m afraid it’s______his ability.

A. beyond B. within C. of D. to

6. Nothing is so easy as______parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.

A. of B. to C. by D. for

7. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______it.

A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of

8. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.______, I’ll set the table.

A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

9. We’d better discuss everything______before we work out the plan.

A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time

10. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.

A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion

11. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you______that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general

12. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen______the idea.

A. on B. for C. at D. with

13. ______everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of

14. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and______the point.

A. at B. on C. to D. of

15. In order to change attitudes______employing women, the government is bringing in news laws.

A. about B. of C. towards D. on

16. September 30 is the day______which you must pay your bill.

A. by B. for C. with D. in

17. This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice.

A. with B. until C. for D. at

18. A great person is always putting other’s interests______his own.

A. below B. above C. in D. on

19. He was a good student and scored______average in most subjects.

A. below B. above C. in D. on

20. Some students often listen to music______classes to refresh themselves.

A. between B. among C. over D. during

解析:

1. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:吉姆很累;他背靠着一棵大树,很快就睡着了。

详解:in 在...里面。below 在...下面。beside 在...旁边。against 靠着;紧靠。结合句意,选D。

2. 考点:as引导的定语从句。

句意:俗话说:不要根据书皮来判断书的内容。(引申义:不要以貌取人。)

详解:先行词是逗号前整个句子,即““You can’t judge a book by its cover,””,关系词是as。故本题答案选C。

3. 考点:副词、连词、介词短语的辨析。

句意:这座房子仍需要很多后续工作,但至少厨房已完成了。

详解:instead 反而;代替。altogether 总共;总而言之。at once 首先;马上。at least 至少;无论如何;反正。结合句意,选D。

4. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:当我在新学校看见一些熟悉的面孔时,我开始觉得有家的感觉了。

详解:at home 在家;在国内,feel at home 感觉自在;无拘无束。at heart 本质上;内心里。at will 任意;随意。at sight 一经要求就;一看到...就。结合句意,选A。

5. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:—他能管理这家电脑公司吗?—我恐怕他力所不能及。

详解:beyond 超过;越过。within 在...范围内;在...内。of 关于;属于...的。to 到;朝着。结合句意,选A。

6. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:对于父母来说很容易就把对孩子的期望值提得过高。

详解:本题选D,for在本句意为“对于...”。

7. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:我的姐姐反对我的建议,而我的兄弟支持它。

详解:in favor of 赞成;支持。in memory of 为了纪念...。in honor of 纪念。in search of 寻找。结合句意,选A。

8. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西,这将是一个很大的帮助。同时(在此期间),我将摆餐具。

详解:as a result 结果;因此。on the whole 总的来说;基本上。in the meanwhile 在此期间。as a matter of fact 事实上。结合句意,选C。

9. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。

详解:in detail 详细地。in general 一般而言;总的来说。on purpose 故意地;特地。on time 准时。结合句意,选A。

10. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持身体健康。

详解:in place 适当的;准备就绪。in order 合乎程序的;井然有序。in shape 健康。in fashion 流行的。结合句意,选C。

11. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。

详解:in advance 提前;事先;预先。in detail 详细地。in total 总计;合计。in general 大体上;总的来说。结合句意,选A。

12. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:Dolly想骑车周游世界,她真的很热衷于这个想法。

详解:be keen on 喜爱。本题选A。

13. 考点:介词短语的辨析。

句意:代表这里的每个人,我希望你回国旅途愉快。

详解:by means of 依靠;借助于。on behalf of 代表。in search of 寻找;搜索。for fear of 为了避免;害怕。结合句意,选B。

14. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:我喜欢迈纳的演讲;他演讲的内容很清晰、很切题。

详解:to the point 中肯;切题。故本题答案选C。

15. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:为了改变对雇佣女工的态度,政府颁布了新法律。

详解:attitudes to/towards... 对...的态度/看法。本题只能选C。

16. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。

详解:定语从句的先行词是the day,把the day代入横线后的定语从句“you must pay your bill”,发现是:you must pay your bill( )the day。需要加介词,在...之前/不迟于,用by。答案选A。

17. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。

详解:with 与...一起;随着;和。until 在...为止;在...之前。for 为了;关于。at 在...。结合句意,选B。

18. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:一个伟人常常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。

详解:below 在...下面。above 在...之上;高于。in 在...里面。on 在...上面。结合句意,选B。

19. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。

详解:below 在...下面,below average 低于平均数。above 在...正上方,above average 高于平均数。in 在...里面。on 在...上面,on average 一般来说;平均起来。结合句意,本题答案选B。

20. 考点:介词的辨析。

句意:一些学生经常在课间听音乐来放松自己。

详解:between 在...之间(两者)。among 在...之中(三者或以上)。over 关于;越过;在...上面。during 在...期间。结合句意,“课间”,一节课跟另一节课之间,因此是两者之间,故答案选A。

9-13

1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system____.

A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down

2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks_____in disasters.

A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out

3. I was still sleeping when the fire_____, and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

4. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_____all nations to take immediate action.

A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on

5. Is this your necklace, Mary? I_____it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for

6. —Have you_____some new ideas?

—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with

7. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ____it.

A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

8. If we can ____our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off

9. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t_____.

A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through

10. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_____?

A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up

11. Would you please_____this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over

12. I often_____the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into

13. Would you please_____the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through

14. It is reported that the police will soon_____the case of two missing children.

A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out

15. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone_____you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of B. getting along with

C. looking up to D. looking down upon

16. The athlete’s years of hard training____when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up

17. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I’ll go right away and_____.

A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off

18. It’s surprising that your brother____Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up

19. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly____my friend.

A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out

20. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been____completely.

A. turned down B. put out C put away D. turned over

解析:

1. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:因为空调故障了,所以他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水。

详解:break in 打断;闯入。break up 破碎;结束。break out (战争、火灾)爆发。break down (机器)故障;(汽车)抛锚。结合句意,选D。

2. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:当无线网络在灾难中损坏时,老式电话就起作用了。

详解:turn down 拒绝;减少;关小声。turn out 结果是。break down (机器)故障;(汽车)抛锚。break out (战争、火灾)爆发。结合句意,选C。

3. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:当火灾发生的时候我还在睡觉,火灾传播得很快。

详解:break out (战争、火灾)爆发;put out 扑灭;生产。come out 出现;出版。get out 出来;出现。结合句意,选A。

4. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:萨摩理人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。

详解:fight for 为...作斗争;为...而战斗。apply for 申请。call on 拜访;号召。wait on 等候;等待。结合句意,选C。

5. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:“Mary,是你的项链吗?我早上打扫浴室的时候看见的。”

详解:come across 偶遇;偶然发现。deal with 处理;对待。look after 照顾;照料。go for 攻击;尽力求得。结合句意,选A。

6. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:—你有一些新的想法吗?—是的。以后我会告诉你。

详解:come about 发生。come into 进入;得到。come up with 赶上;想到。come out with 发表;公布。结合句意,选C。

7. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:我们刚刚搬进大房子,有许多事要做。让我们开始做吧。

详解:keep up with 跟上;赶上。do away with 废除;消灭。get down to 开始做某事。look forward to 期待;期望。结合句意,选C。

8. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都会好起来的。

详解:come across 偶遇;偶然发现。get over 克服(困难等)。come over 顺便来访。get off 下车。结合句意,选B。

9. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:我试图打电话给你,但我没有打通。

详解:get along 进展;相处,常跟介词with。get on 上车。get to 到达;开始。get through 穿过;(电话)打通。结合句意,选D。

10. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:当世界上所有的燃料都耗尽的时候,我们将用什么来获取能源?

详解:give out 用完;耗尽,主语通常是物。put out 扑灭;发布;出版。hold up 阻碍;延误。use up 用完;耗尽,主语通常是人。本题是考查when从句后的谓语,从句的主语是物,故本题答案只能选A。

11. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?

详解:take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞。look after 照料;看管;照顾。give up 放弃。go over 浏览;检查。结合句意,选D。

12. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。

详解:look up 查阅。look at 看;注视。look for 寻找。look into 朝里看;调查。结合句意,选A。

13. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:你能帮我仔细检查试卷看看有没有明显的错误吗?

详解:look around 环顾。look into 朝里看;调查。look up 查阅。look through 浏览;仔细检查。结合句意,选D。

14. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:据报道,警察将尽快调查两个孩子失踪的案件。

详解:look upon 看得起;尊敬。look after 照顾;照料;看管。look into 调查;朝里看。look out 当心;向外看。结合句意,选C。

15. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:无论你自己认为自己有多卑微,总会有人仰望你/敬仰你。他们希望也能像你一样高大。

详解:get rid of 除掉;去掉。get along with 进展;与...相处。look up to 瞧得起;仰慕;尊敬;抬头看。look down upon/on 瞧不起;蔑视;鄙夷。结合句意,选C。

16. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候,这个运动员多年的努力终于得到了回报。

详解:go on 继续。get through 通过;到达;做完;接通。pay off 付清;取得成功。end up 结束;死亡。结合句意,选C。

17. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:—爸爸,我认为奥利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。—我明白,我马上付清工资后解雇他。

详解:pay back 偿还;回报。pay sb. off 付清工资后解雇某人。put away 收拾;储存。put off 推迟。结合句意,选B。

18. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:令人惊奇的是,你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了—他在那儿生活的时间并不长。

详解:pick up (无意之间、偶然地)学会。look up 查阅。put up 举起;张贴;搭建。make up 构成;编造。结合句意,选A。

19. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:在电影院是如此的黑以至于我没有认出我的朋友。

详解:turn out 结果是。bring out 使显出;阐明。call out 出动;大声喊。pick out 精心挑选;辨认出。结合句意,选D。

20. 考点:短语的辨析。

句意:森林防护员经常看见没有被扑灭的篝火。

详解:turn down 拒绝;减少;关小声。put out 扑灭;熄灭。put away 放好。turn over 移交;(使)翻转。结合句意,选B。

9-14

1. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_____essential to their development.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

2. A library with five thousand books_____to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

3. Both the secretary and the manager_____agreed to attend the meeting.

A. has B. have C. are D. is

4. It_____William and Carol who helped me the other day.

A. has been B. are C. was D. were

5. I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees_____too warm for me.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

6. Twenty-five years_____since I graduated from college.

A. pass B. passed C. has passed D. has been passed

7. The sick_____been cured and the lost_____been found.

A. has; have B. have; has C. have; have D. has; has

8. —Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_____invited.

A. were B. have been C. has been D. was

9. Many a boy and many a girl_____made the same mistake.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

10. —What is Todger?

—He is____.

A. a poet and novelist B. a poet and a novelist

C. poet and novelist D. the poet and novelist

11. The number of the people invited_____fifty, but a number of them_____absent for different reasons.

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

12. The population of China____over 1,400 million and over 60 percent of its population_____peasants.

A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are

13. “All_____present and all____going on well,” said our monitor.

A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are

14. What we need_____good textbooks.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

15. There____a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

16. Either you or one of your students_____to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are B. is C. have D. be

17. Not only I but Jane and Mary_____tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

18. All the furniture in my office_____made in Hong Kong.

A. is B. are C. were D. had been

19. My family_____not large, but my family_____all music lovers.

A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are

20. All possible means_____to save the wounded soldier.

A. has been tried B. have been tried

C. is to be tried D. are trying

解析:

1. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:一般说来,别人对其期望值高的学生,他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。

详解:主语是inner motivation,主语是第三人称单数,谓语就用单数,即排除B、D。generally 一般说来,判断得出时态是一般现在时(说的是一般的情况)。所以本题答案只能选A。

2. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:拥有5000册图书馆被作为礼物送给那个国家。

详解:A with B的结构,考查的是就远原则的语法。谓语是看with前的主语,即本题看a library。主语是a library,单数,所以谓语同样保持单数,排除C、D。主语是物,offer是提供,它们之间的关系应该是“被动”。即“被提供”。因此本题答案选A。被动基本结构是be done。

3. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:经理和秘书都已经同意出席本次会议。

详解:both...and... 两者都...。谓语用复数形式,即排除A、D。are agreed原结构是be done,be done属于被动结构。主语是人,agree是同意的意思,两者之间应该主动关系。所以排除C。答案选B。have agreed 现在完成时。

4. 考点:强调句的谓语。

句意:前几天,就是William和Carol两人帮助了我。

详解:在强调句中,it后面的be根据语法一致的原则,只能用单数is或者was,不会出现are和were。用is还是was要看后面时态。句子时间状语是the other day,意为“前几天”。因此判断时态为一般过去时,因此只能用was。故本题答案只能选C。

5. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:我不喜欢非常热的天气。30度对我来说,太热了。

详解:表示“时间、温度、重量、距离、金额”等的复数名词作主语时,一般把它们看成一个整体来表示一定的量,谓语动词用单数。本题是“温度”thirty degrees作主语,谓语同样只能用单数形式,即排除B、D。看句号前的句子,don’t提示时态是一般现在时,因此,排除was(一般过去时),本题答案就选A。

6. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:自我从大学毕业,已经有25年了。

详解:表示“时间、温度、重量、距离、金额”等的复数名词作主语时,一般把它们看成一个整体来表示一定的量,谓语动词用单数。本题把“25年”看成“一段时间”,谓语用单数形式。排除A。其次,since从句用一般过去时(对应本题的graduated),主语需要用现在完成时,结构是has/have done,被动结构是has/have been done,即排除B,剩下C和D。主语是“时间”,pass意为“流逝”,时间是主动流逝,而不是被动,因此排除D。选C。

7. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:病人已经康复了,失踪者已经(被)找到了。

详解:the 形容词表某一类人,谓语用复数,因此前后两空都用have。本题答案选C。

8. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:—你有去(观看)昨晚的表演吗?—有。这个区所有的男孩和女孩都受到邀请。

详解:由and连接的两个名词同时被every,each或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。结合第一句问句的last night(昨晚),可得知句子时态应为一般过去时。故本题答案选D。

9. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:许多男孩和女孩都犯了同样的错误。

详解:由and连接的两个名词同时被many a修饰时,谓语动词同样用单数。主语是人,谓语原形是make,make the same mistake意为“犯同样的错”。主语和make the same mistake之间应为“主动”关系。现在完成时的结构是has/have done。而C/D加上made是构成被动结构,故排除C、D。谓语要用单数,即取has made。故本题答案选A。

10. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:—Todger的职业是什么?—他是一名诗人兼小说家。

详解:本题主人公是Todger,只有一个人。两个名词表示用一个人时,后面的名词前没有冠词,但前面的名词需要加不定冠词a/an。即排除B、C。他是一名...,表泛指,一名,用不定冠词a。故本题答案选A。

11. 考点:主谓一致。

句意:被邀请的人数是50,但他们中的一些人由于不同原因缺席了。

详解:the number of 复数名词,谓语用单数,即从第一空,排除A、D。a number of 复数名词/代词,谓语用复数,因此第二空要填were。综上所述,答案选C。

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