元音组合：
只有一种发音的元音组合：
ai /eɪ/ wait paint
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
aw/כ:/paw draw
ay /eɪ/ may play day say
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
ey /i:/ key monkey
ie /i:/ niece piece
ir /3: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /əu / boat coat
ou / au / out house mouth
oi/כɪ/oil soil
oy /כɪ/ boy toy
ue/u:/ clue、blue
air /eə / air hair chair
are/eə/ hare dare
all /כ: l/ tall small ball
alk/כ:/talk walk
eer/ ɪə /beer deer
eir / eə / their
ire/aɪ ə(r)/ fire tire
igh/aɪ / high
oor /כ:/ door floor
ore /כ:/ more store sore
ong /ɒŋ / long song
有多种发音的元音组合：
oo/u:/ moon balloon
/u/ book foot good，
or /3: / word world work
/ כ: / short fork port
ow /au / now cow flower
/ əu / bowl window
er / 3: / her
/ ə / worker teacher
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ur / 3: / turn burn
/uə /cure fury
ere /ɪə/ here
/eə / where there
our /כ: / four your
/auə / our
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ ɪə / theater
ear / ɪə / ear hear near
/ eə / bear
/ 3: / earth
辅音组合：
辅音只一种发音的辅音组合：
ck/k/pick lock
dr /dr/ dress driver
ds /dz/ birds
tr /tr/ tree train truck
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
ts /ts/ jackets kites
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ph/f/photo elephant
qu/kw/ queen quiet
ge/dз / age orange
gh/不发音/
有多种发音的辅音组合：
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
