四 常见的辅音字母组合的发音

字母组合 发音 例词

1 ch / tʃ / China teacher teach chess chair

2 ck / k / cock clock chick back black

3 dg/dge/dj / dʒ / badge lodge bridge adjust edge

4 th / θ / thank think thin three thirteen

/ ð / this that these those they their them then

5 sh / ʃ / she shoe ship shop show wish fish dish

6 ph / f / phone photo telephone elephant

7 gh / / high weight height right night light eight eighteen

/ f / cough enough rough tough laugh

8 kn / n / know knife knock knit knee

9 ng / ŋ / sing thing long nong wrong morning

10 tr / tr / try tree true train treat trousers

11 dr / dr / draw drive driver drug dry dress

12 ts / ts / boats kites parents fruits

13 ds / dz / beds hands friends

14 wh / w / what why where when white

/ h / who whose whole

15 wr / r / wrong write wrist wrap

其它辅音字母组合 发音 例词

1. 带有l的字母组合

bl ---/ bl / black, blame, bless, blue, blast

cl --- / kl / clock, class, clap, clue, close

fl -- / fl / flag, fly, flat, flash, flower

gl -- / gl / glass, glad, glide, glue, globe

pl -- / pl / plate, plane, place, plus, plan

sl -- /sl / sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim

2. 带有r的字母组合

br -- / br / bridge, break, brave, brown, bread

cr -- / kr / crab, crack, crop, crown, creek

dr -- / dr / dress, drag, drink, drive, drop

fr -- / fr / frog, fresh, free, from, front

gr -- / gr / grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt

pr -- / pr / press, pride, price, print, proof

tr -- / tr / truck, track, true, train, tree

3. 带有s的字母组合

sc -- / sk / scale, scar, score, scare, scuff

sk -- / sk / skate, skip, skill, skull, skin

sm -- / sm / smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear

sn -- / sn / snake, snap, snore, snow, snug

sp -- /sp / spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport

st -- /st / stop, stack, stay, step, still

sw -- /sw / swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift

tw -- / tw / twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine

4. 3个辅音字母组合

shr -- /ʃ r / shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub

spl -- / spl / splash, split, splice, splint, splurge

spr -- / spr / spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray

squ -- /skw / square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak

str -- / str / string, strip, straw, stream, street

thr -- / θr / throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill

5. 在单词结尾的字母组合

ck（只发一个/k/音) -- / k / duck, pack, quick, luck, rock

ld -- /ld / cold, gold, held, mild, bald

lk -- / lk / milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk

mp -- / mp /lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump

nch -- /ntʃ / inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch

nd -- / nd / hand, kind, bend, stand, mind

ng（这个音比较特别，是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的后鼻音）-- / ŋ / ring, long, sing, wing, lung

nk -- /ŋ k/ sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink

nt -- / nt / tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint

sh -- / ʃ / fish, rash, brush, wish, trash

st -- / st / vest, last, test, list, lost