今年疫情对我们每个人都影响很大，很可能会作为话题出现在高考英语中！方法君特整理疫情相关的发展、介绍、人物、应对措施及倡议书等优秀范文，供考生参考。
一、英语作文评分原则
1. 总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,.
最后给分。
3. 评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4. 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 词数少于60， 从总分中减去1分。
二、新冠疫情考点高频词
新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
确诊病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重症患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接触者：close contact
接受医学观察：be under medical observation
隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人：human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防护服：protective clothing /suits
护目镜：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
医疗物资：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown
应急医院：makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)
三、英语范文15篇
01
感谢信
假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
02
新冠病毒来历
2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic )在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。据央视新闻客户端消息，截至2020年1月29日24时，我国已累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例7711例，死亡170例。
新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示，此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是。
请根据以下表格写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。
素材要点：
1.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。
2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。
3.词数100左右。
Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered. Worse still,some of them may disappear forever.
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For wild animals are killed for their fur, which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.
As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment. Third, it is high timethat we raised people’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.
03
介绍钟南山
高考书面表达第一篇常考题材通常考点是有关人物介绍。此题所涉及的人物是大家非常熟悉的钟南山，同时也是国人追逐的偶像。每个学生都能够有话可说，大家对其应该比较感兴趣，符合新高考英语科目的命题方向。
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇150至200词的英语作文。
1.钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。
2.1953年，就读于广东实验中学；1960年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。
3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。
4.2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。
5.他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.
In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.
Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen' eyes and respected by all the people in China.
04
介绍疫情（5篇）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom写信询问有关武汉传染性肺炎的事情。请你给Tom写一封回信。要点：1.肺炎情况；2.应对措施；3.有信心战胜病情。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（原创命题作者：不详）
看完题目都有思路了吗？病毒、肺炎、传染性、抗“疫”等单词、词组都想起来了吗？快来赏读一下学霸是怎么写的吧！
学生习作一
作者：汕头市潮阳实验学校 高三年级 郑佩欣
指导老师：汕头市潮阳实验学校 高中部 许老师
学生习作二
