with的用法有很多，最多是以下4种
第一种模式
with one's help
四种模式中，这个比较简单。读后续写中，如果我们遇到“帮助人”这个主题，或者在某人的帮助下，自己取得了进步，你就可以使用上这个结构了。
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试着翻译下面这个句子：
在Tom的帮助下，我们就提前完成了任务。
给大家三秒钟的时间......时间到！请听答案：
with Tom’s help, we completed the task ahead of time.
这句话是讲“某人”的帮助，也可以拓展到“工具”的帮助。2021年1月浙江卷范文中，有这么一句：
At last, Dad determined to break the pumpkin with the help of the sharp knife.
最后，爸爸决心用尖刀把南瓜打碎。
这句话中的 with the help of the sharp knife，即“在锋利的刀的帮助下”，就是“工具”的帮助。
第二种模式
with sth doing
这种 with复合结构在读后续写中出现的频率比较多，可以在句子中表示原因、结果或伴随状态。
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我们先来做一个组装练习。请看下面两个简单句：
①冬天来了。Winter is coming.
②该买暖和的衣服了。It is time to buy warm clothes.
把这两个简单句组合成一个句子，就是：
With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.
随着冬天的来临，是时候买些暖和的衣服了。
这里的With winter coming就是属于比较典型的with sth doing结构。
我们再来看下一句：
She fell sleep with the light burning（灯亮着）.
“她睡着的同时灯亮着”，为了表达这种伴随状态，该句使用了with复合结构：with the light burning 作伴随状语。
这个结构也可以有微调的时候，请看这一句
With all the things bought（东西买齐），they headed for the church.
因为东西都买齐了，他们朝教堂走去。为了表达这个原因，该句使用了 with复合结构 with all the things bought 作原因状语。需要注意的是things和买buy是被动关系，需要把这个结构中的doing改成 done.
我们再来三句：
With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
我热泪盈眶，冲出公寓里冲出来，沿着街道跑。
He rushed to the room with his heart beating wildly and his face flushing.
他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。
With her eyes sparkling，she struggled to her feet and shouted,"Tm here!"
她的眼睛闪闪发光，挣扎着站起来，喊道：“来了！”
第三种模式
with 情感名词
这种结构的使用一定是动作伴随着某种情感，加上之后使整个句子更加生动，饱满。
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我们先看2021八省联考的范文中的一句：With pride and joy, she explained that these were specialty from Mexico. “她满怀自豪和高兴地解释说，这些都是来自墨西哥的特产。”这句话中的with pride and joy就是属于这个结构。
这种表达还是比较多的，请看：
伴随着喜悦：
with delight/excitement/ pleasure/happiness/joy
伴随着满足：with satisfaction
伴随着生气：with anger/rag
伴随着耐心: with patience
伴随着恐惧：with fear/terror
伴随着尴尬：with embarrassment
伴随着自豪：with pride
俗话说“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，非常有意思的是，这些情感名词很多都是可以通过眼睛eye来体现，于是你可以把这个with 情感名词，扩充为：with one's eyes full of 情感名词，请看下面这个例句：
He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.
他转向我，眼中充满了恐惧。
我们来看下面这句2016年浙江读后续写中的第二段中一句，女主人公Jane独自走进森林迷路，最后获救见到了丈夫Tom。我们可以这样写：
On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, with his eyes full of pleasure.
一见到汤姆，简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫，眼睛里充满了喜悦。
第四种模式
with 身体部位
比如
with its hungry red eyes 它饥饿的红眼睛
with its sharp teeth 它那锋利的牙齿
with her shaky hand 她那颤抖的手
with her pale lips 她那苍白的嘴唇
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我们来看一个例子：Mac在旅行途中遇到了狼，我们可以这样描写：
The fierce wolf stared at Mac with its hungry red eyes.凶猛的狼用饥饿的红色眼睛盯着麦克。此处用with its hungry red eyes来修饰动作stare，使狼凶狠的形象更加丰满。
再来一个例子：为了体现患病的母亲对于自己的孩子Oliver 的爱，我们可以用这一句：She kissed Oliver with her pale lips. 她用苍白的嘴唇吻了吻奥利弗。
此处用with her pale lips来修饰动作kiss，体现了母亲当时虚弱的状态，和对Oliver满满的爱。
好啦，今天的干货知识就分享到这里，小伙伴们有没有掌握呢~喜欢的就点个赞吧！
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素材积累：将下列句子翻译成英文：
害怕：吓得发抖：shake/tremble with fear; 吓呆了 be frozen with fear; 吓得面无人色 be dead with fright horror/terror/fright/fear
1.他惊慌失措panic，吓得手又颤抖。
________________________________________________
2.他惊慌失措panic，惊恐得大声尖叫。
________________________________________________
3.他吓得面无人色，双腿直哆嗦。
________________________________________________
开心、快乐、兴奋：雀跃：dance with joy，欣喜若狂：be wild with joy
4.当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。
________________________________________________
5.他们喜极而泣（眼里充满开心的泪水），紧紧拥抱在一起。
________________________________________________
6.她脸上露出笑容，双眸闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(shine/spark)
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惊讶：惊呆了：freeze/stand still/stop dead/ be numb with shock
7.听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。
________________________________________________
8.小男孩惊得说不出话。(be speechless)_______________________________
9.我一打开盒子，就惊讶地睁大眼睛。________________________________________________
10.我们呆住了，惊奇地张大了嘴。
________________________________________________
感恩：感激地：with gratitude 感动得落泪：be moved to tears
11.当她接过鲜花时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。
________________________________________________
12.他眼中满是感激的泪水，不停地说：“非常感谢！”
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其它：
13.天亮时Jane 醒了觉得头晕晕的。（spin）________________________________________________
14.眼泪流下来我亲吻儿子并紧紧抱住他。________________________________________________
15.工作完成了，他大大地松了一口气。________________________________________________
16.狼走近，尾巴微微摇动。
________________________________________________
17.他的妻子悲痛欲绝，眼中充满了泪水。________________________________________________
18.那女人尴尬得脸都发红了，几乎说不出话来。________________________________________________
19.她声音颤抖，哽咽着。
________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．He panicked and his hands were shaking/trembling with fear/horror/terror.
He panicked with his hands shaking/trembling with fear/horror/terror.
2．He panicked and screamed with horror/terror/fright/fear.
3．His face was pale and his knees were knocking with horror/terror/fright/fear.
His face was dead with fright and his knees were knocking with horror/terror/fright/fear.
4．When she opened the box, her hands were trembling with excitement.
She opened the box with her hands trembling with excitement.
5．They hugged tightly together with tears of happiness welling up in their eyes.
6．A smile lit up his face and his eyes were shining/sparking with great joy.
A smile lit up his face with his eyes shining/sparking with great joy.
A smile appeared on his face with his eyes shining/sparking with great joy.
7．Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock.
8．The little boy was speechless with shock.
9．As soon as/The moment I opened the box, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.
I opened the box with my eyes growing wide in great surprise/astonishment.
10．We froze and our mouths dropped open in surprise.
We froze with our mouths dropping open in surprise.
11．As she accepted the flowers and tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes.
she accepted the flowers with tears of gratitude welling up in her eyes.
12．With tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes, he kept expressing his gratitude, “Thank you so much!”
With grateful tears hanging in his eyes,he kept expressing his gratitude, “Thank you so much!”
With grateful tears filling his eyes,he kept expressing his gratitude, “Thank you so much!”
13．It was daybreak when Jane woke up with her head spinning.
14．With tears rolling down/sliding down/streaming down , I kissed my son and hugged him tightly.
15．With the work done, he felt greatly relieved.
16．The wolf moved closer, with her tail wagging slightly. / The wolf moved closer and her tail wagged slightly.
17．His wife was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears.
His wife was in deep sorrow with her eyes full of tears.
His wife was in deep sorrow with her eyes welling up with tears.
His wife was in deep sorrow with tears welling up in her eyes.
His wife was in deep sorrow with her tears rolling down her cheeks.
His wife was in deep sorrow with her tears sliding down her cheeks.
His wife was in deep sorrow with her tears streaming down her cheeks.
18. The woman could barely utter a word with her face burning with embarrassment.
19.She chocked with her voice trembling.
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