【上期回顾】
【本期内容】
一、内容纲要
二、内容简述
(一)基本用法
英语中的感叹句主要用来表达强烈情绪或情感。常见的感叹句主要是由what和how引导的。如:
What a day!
How cute the puppy is!
(二)what的用法
what用来强调名词,主要有以下几种用法:
1、what a/an 单数可数名词 主谓结构 !,如:
What a lovely girl she is!
What a nice day it is today!
2、what 复数可数名词 主谓结构 !,如:
What clever boys they are!
What beautiful flowers these are!
3、what 不可数名词 主谓结构 !,如:
What terrible weather it is!
What clear water it is!
(三)how的用法
how用来强调形容词或副词,主要用以下几种用法:
1、how 形容词 主谓结构 !,如:
How fast he is!
How happy they are!
2、how 副词 主谓结构 !,如:
How slowly the tortoise is moving!
How badly he cut his finger!
(四)注意事项
1、what可以直接修饰名词,如:
What a day it is!
2、what和how有时可以相互转换,如:
What a good boy he is!
How good a boy he is!
3、在口语中,感叹句中的主谓结构往往会省略,如:
What a smart dress (she is wearing)!
How lonely (he is)!
(五)其他感叹句
常见的有:
1、不定式结构引导,如:
To think that I shall never see her again!
真没想到我再也见不到她了!
2、so和such引导,如:
The little boy is so clever!
这个男孩真聪明!
It was such terrible writing!
写得真糟糕!
3、that引导,如:
That she were here!
她在这该多好!
4、if或if only引导,如:
If I haven't lost my watch!
我的表要是不丢该多好!
If only I knew!
要是我知道该多好。
5、who引导,如:
Who else could have done it!
还有谁会做这件事!
6、短语引导,如:
Thirty years! Such a long time!
30年了!多么长的时间呀!
7、疑问句引导,如:
Aren't you lucky!
你真走运!