一、表达词汇——力求准
(一)常用词汇——写对
1．surroundings n. 环境
2．forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止
3．permit vt. & n. 许可；允许
4．carbon n. 碳
5．threaten vt. 威胁，恐吓
6．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛
7．bare adj. 裸露的；(土地)荒芜的
8．believable adj. 可信的
9．despite prep. 不管
10．expense n. 费用，开支
11．weapon n. 武器
12．rescue v. 营救，援救
(二)拓展词汇——用活
1．punish vt. 惩罚；处罚
punishment n. 惩罚
2．tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾
vt. 照顾；护理
tendency n. 倾向；趋势
3．disturb vt. 打扰；使焦虑
disturbing adj. 令人不安的
4．consequence n. 结果；后果；影响
consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此；所以
5．oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
6．effort n. 努力
effortless adj. 毫不费力的
7．state vt. 陈述；说明
statement n. 说明；说法；表白
8．allocate vt. 分配；配给
allocation n. 分配；配给
二、阅读词汇——拓展广度
1．database n. 数据库；资料库
2．catastrophe n. 大灾难
3．zone n. 地区
4．poverty n. 贫穷
5．random adj. 胡乱的
6．emission n. 排放
7．substance n. 物质
8．shift v. 改变；转换
9．botanical adj. 植物的
10．claim vt. 声称
11．exposure n. 暴露；显露
12．wellbeing n. 健康；安乐；康乐
三、用短语表达——高人一筹
1．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
2．close to 靠近
3．have control over 对……加以控制
4．on the other hand 另一方面
5．ever since 自从
6．in order to/so as to 为了
7．if so 如果这样的话
8．subscribe to 赞同
9．go down 下降
10．make efforts to do 努力做
11．in the field of 在……领域
12．find out 发现；查明
13．get rid of 摆脱
14．be to blame for 为……负责
15．up to 高达；由……决定
背话题佳句——亮人一眼
1．Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which do great harm to people's health.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
2．Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environmental protection.我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。
3．Some people, who have the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.一些人把旅游业当成经济发展的动力，却似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。
4．Large amounts of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流；结果，水资源被严重污染。
写话题佳句——有的放矢
灵活利用表达词汇并参考晨背佳句， 补全下列各句。
1．人们普遍认为许多国家在发展经济的过程中忽视了环境保护。
It's commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the environmental protection ____________________.
2．随着工农业的发展，汽车发出越来越多的噪音，释放有毒气体。
With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make an increasingly number of noises and ________________________________.
3．众所周知，是工业的发展和严重的交通堵塞造成了空气污染。
As we all know, it is the development of industry and heavy traffic jams ________________________.
4．人们已经意识到雾霾造成的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and ____________________________.
5．现在越来越多的人意识到现在的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。
Now more and more people become aware that the present environment ______________________________.
1．while developing the economy
2.give off poisonous gas
3.that have caused air pollution
4.the importance of protecting the environment
5.has much to do with what we have done to the earth
