environment可以加s吗（environmental怎么记忆最快）

2024年初中英语中考话题作文高分训练

自然与环境

environment可以加s吗,environmental怎么记忆最快(1)

大自然中有许多的动物、植物在生长,它们种类繁多、五颜六色.大自然也孕育了我们人类.更重要的是,大自然让我们的地球充满了勃勃生机,让这个世界不枯燥、不单调.是大自然给予了我们赖以生存的家园,一个美丽的生存环境,我们应该感谢它、保护它.但是,近几年来,人们却一直在破坏、改造大自然.例如:人们随处抛撒的垃圾污染了环境,工厂排放的废气、汽车排出的尾气污染了空气,还有乱砍滥伐、过渡猎捕······这些破坏大自然的事,数不胜数、令人寒心.为了免受大自然的惩罚,我们应该与大自然和睦相处,合理地利用自然资源.让我们一起来保护大自然吧！

话题一关爱动物

一、话题解读－审主题

动物是我们人类的朋友,它们和我们共同生活在同一个星球上,我们应该照顾和保护它们.但人类的活动影响了它们基本的生存条件.许多动物,特别是一些珍稀动物,缺少食物,栖息地也变得越来越少.我们人类应该尽已所能,以保护动物、保护生态平衡,例如:不要过度捕*动物、为珍稀动物建造自然保护区.其实,保护动物就是保护我们人类自身.

范文欣赏

Tigers are lovely animals in my eyes. Actually, I think that tigers are one of the most well-known animals in the world. But now the amount of tigers is reducing, and they are considered as one of the most threatened animal species in the world. Like many other beautiful wild animals, tigers are endangered.

There are several causes of this problem. For one thing, many wild animals have been killed by hunters to make money. For another, people have destroyed and greatly reduced their habitats, so animals have no place to live in. What's worse, they don't have enough food to eat.

We must think of ways to protect wild animals. We should build more wild animal nature reserves and stop people from hunting. I hope everyone can do something for animals, so that we can keep our world colourful and full of lovely animals.

二、话题框架-列提纲

Step 1:介绍并描述自己所喜爱却濒临灭绝的一种动物.

Step 2:分析一些动物濒临灭绝的原因,并提出保护动物的具体措施.

Step 3:呼吁人们一起保护动物.

三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容

A.话题短语

1.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡

2.human beings人类

3.make laws 制定法律

4. stop people from killing the rare wild animals 阻止人们捕*稀有的野生动物

5.realize the importance of protecting wild animals 认识到保护野生动物的重要性

6.live on bamboo leaves 以竹叶为食

7. have less and less land to live on 可供居住的土地越来越少

8.make money赚钱

9.the number of wild animals 野生动物的数量

10.die out 灭绝

11.cut down trees 砍伐树木

12.find new places to live in 寻找新的地方居住

13.in this process在这个过程当中

14.endanger the life of rare wild animals危及珍稀野生动物的生命

15. a threat to wild animals 对野生动物的威胁

16.take action to change the condition采取行动改变这种状况

17.by protecting the environment 通过保护环境

18.establish more nature reserves 建立更多的自然保护区

19.as long as we work together 只要我们共同努力

20.the abuse of pesticide 滥用农药

21. have a good living environment有一个良好的生存环境

22.hunt illegally 非法捕猎

23.be saved from extinction 避免／远离灭绝

24.arouse people's consciousness 唤醒人们的意识

25. destroy the living conditions 破坏生存条件

26. hundreds of species 上百种物种

27.be endangered 濒临灭绝

B.亮点句型

1.The disappearance of any species is the loss of natural beauty.

任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失.

2.They live on the same planet as us human beings.

它们和我们人类一起住在同一个星球上.

3.The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.

野生动物的数量越来越少.

4.Because human activities destroy the environment in which animals live.

因为人类的一些活动破坏了动物们赖以生存的环境.

5.Many wild animals have already died out, and hundreds of species become endangered every day.

许多野生动物已经灭绝,每天上百种物种濒临灭绝.

6.If animals can't find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.

如果动物找不到足够的植物来吃,它们就会饿死或被迫离开这个地方.

7.There is still a long way to go to save wild animals.

拯救野生动物还有很长的路要走.

8. Very few animals will attack people if they are left alone.

如果人不干扰动物,很少有动物会攻击人.

9. Something must be done to protect the wild animals.

我们必须采取措施保护野生动物.

10.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.

保护动物就是保护我们自己.

四、写前训练－备词句

I.词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

(1)____________ (野生动物的数量)is becoming smaller and smaller in our country. Some of them are even(2) ____________ (灭绝). The dangerous actions we human beings have done are as follows: We have been (3) ____________ (砍伐树木)to build houses, which destroyed the home of animals, so they have to(4) ____________ (寻找新的地方居住). (5) ____________ (在这个过程当中) some of them died in the new environment. The abuse of pesticide has also been (6) ____________ (危及野生动物的生命).In addition, in order to earn money, people have been (7) ____________ (*害稀有的野生动物).

Now that we have realized that our behaviour is (8) ____________ (对野生动物的威胁),we should(9) ____________ (采取行动改变这种状况):We should protect the wild animals (10) ____________ (通过保护它们居住的环境).At the same time, we should (11) ____________ (建立更多的自然保护区)for the wild animals.

I believe (12) ____________ (只要我们共同努力)to protect the wild animals, our world will be more and more colourful.

答案

(1) The number of wild animals

(2) dying out

(3)cutting down trees

(4) find a new place to live in

(5) In this process

(6)endangering the life of wild animals

(7) killing the rare wild animals

(8)a threat to wild animals

(9)take action to change the condition

(10)by protecting the environment they live in

(11)establish more nature reserves

(12) as long as we work together

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化.

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2.我们应该意识到任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失,所以保护我们赖以生存的环境是多么重要.

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3.我认为,我们并非独自生活在世界上,保护动物就是保护我们自己.

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4.我们可以开展各种活动来唤起人们保护野生动物的意识.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.我认为我们的政府应该采取措施严惩那些*害野生动物的人.保护濒危动物是我们的责任.

__________________________________________________________________________________

6.我相信,如果采取正确的行动来保护动物,许多动物都可以远离灭绝.

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7.熊猫是濒危动物之一,它们生活在森林中,以竹叶为食.

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8.人们已经意识到了这个问题,即缺乏对濒危动植物的保护.

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9.每个人都知道保护野生动物的重要性.

__________________________________________________________________________________

10.我认为政府已经采取了一些措施来保护动物,比如制定法律和建立自然保护区.

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.Many wild animals are in danger of extinction because of the great changes in their living environment.

2. We should realize that the disappearance of any species is the loss of natural beauty, so how important it is to protect the environment in which we live!

3.I don't think we live alone in the world. To protect animals is to protect ourselves.

4.We can carry out various activities to arouse people's consciousness of protecting wild animals.

5.I think our government should take measures to severely punish those who kill wild animals. It is our responsibility to protect endangered animals.

6.I believe that if we take the right action to protect animals, a lot of animals can be saved from extinction.

7.Giant pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forest and live on bamboo leaves

8.People have realized the problem that we lack the protection of endangered animals and plants.

9.Everyone knows the importance of protecting the wild animals.

10.I think the 'government has done something to protect animals, such as making laws and setting up nature reserves.

II.段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1. But because of our lack of understanding of the importance of protecting animals, some animals are in danger.

2. There are many kinds of animals in the world. They live on the same planet as us.

3.How to protect them?

4. In fact, animals are our friends, so we should protect them.

5. I think we must stop killing animals, especially the rare animals.

6.Secondly, we should protect the environment they live in.

7.More importantly, we should let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals and how to protect them.

8.We should make the sky blue and the grass green to give animals a comfortable place to live in.

9.I hope everyone can love and protect our friends-animals.

排序后的正确顺序是: _______________________________________________________________

答案2-1-4-3-5-6-8-7-9

五、篇章实战－写短文

A.人类的一些行为让野生动物生活的环境发生了巨大变化.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险,我们必须采取措施保护野生动物.请以“Protecting Wildlife"为题,用英语写一篇短文.

Protecting Wildlife

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

Many wild animals are in danger of extinction because of the great changes in their living environment. The environment in which they live has been destroyed and polluted by human beings They can't find enough food to eat and have to find new places to live in.

Animals have become the victims of the human greed: Animal skins are used to make fashionable clothes. Fishes are caught in large numbers, etc. The irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the natural balance, but also puts the human living environment in danger.

In my opinion, we must take measures to prevent these illegal actions. The government should make relevant laws to keep people from destroying forests and shut down the factories which pollute rivers and the air. I believe “no buying, no killing”. Our government should severely punish those who kill wild animals.

Animals are friends of human beings and a part of our environment. We should improve people's awareness of protecting animals and the environment. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.

B.作为中学生,保护野生动物是我们义不容辞的责任,那么我们应该如何保护野生动物呢?请以“What Should We Students Do to Protect Wild Animals?"为题,用英语写一篇短文.

What Should We Students Do to Protect Wild Animals?

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

There are many kinds of animals in the world. They live on the same planet as us. However, many wild animals are in danger. As middle school students, it is our responsibility to protect endangered animals. So how should we protect wild animals?

First, we should have the consciousness of wildlife protection; we mustn't buy or eat protected wildlife products. Second, we should take active part in planting more trees to protect the environment and give wildlife a comfortable home to live in. Third, we should make great efforts to learn scientific knowledge, which can help us better protect nature and wildlife with our wisdom. Finally, it's also very important to advise people around us such as our parents and relatives to protect wildlife consciously, so as to let more people know the importance of protecting wild animals and how to protect them.

I believe that if we take the right action to protect wild animals, they will have a bright future.

话题二树木是我们的朋友

一、话题解读－审主题

树木对人类和环境有很多好处.树木能为我们提供木材,为我们遮风挡雨;能防止水土流失和土地沙化,防止或减少沙尘暴及旱涝灾害的发生;树木能调节气候,保持生态平衡,减少噪声污染;有些树木还能为我们提供鲜美的果实.而且从绿化的角度看,树木还可以美化环境、净化空气.树木是我们的朋友,因此,我们不能乱砍滥伐,应该大力植树,并好好养护它们.

范文欣赏

Trees play an important role in our daily life. They not only provide us with wood and other products, but also help to prevent floods and drought. We also know that trees are important natural resource which can help improve environment. For example, trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is very important for the life on Earth. Trees also protect the water and soil resource. When it is raining, trees' roots can absorb water and keep it from eroding soil.

However, some people cut trees down in large numbers in order to get quick profit. As a result, the weather becomes more changeable than ever. It has developed bad effects on agriculture as well as on people's daily life. Therefore, we should take all possible means to stop them from cutting down trees, which is important not only for ourselves but also for our future generations. I believe a green world will make our country and our life more beautiful.

二、话题框架－列提纲

Step 1:陈述树木是重要的自然资源,对我们非常重要.

Step 2:阐明树木的作用及破坏树木的后果.

Step 3:提出希望或建议.

三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容

A. 话题短语

1.keep the land in good condition 保持土地状况良好

2.cut indiscriminately 乱砍滥伐

3.prevent this kind of improper behaviour阻止这种不恰当的行为

4.in the following aspects 以下几个方面

5.provide us with wood and other products给我们提供木材和其他产品

6.prevent soil erosion 防止水土流失

7.keep soil nutrition 保持土壤营养

8.make a contribution to environment protection为环境保护做贡献

9.purify the air净化空气

10.make our environment fresher 使我们的环境更清新

11.take tough measures 采取强硬措施

12.plant as many trees as possible尽可能多地植树

13.raise our awareness 提高我们的意识

14.participate in various kinds of activities 参与各种各样的活动

15.make oxygen 制造氧气

16. take in carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳

17.be washed away 被冲走

18. stop deserts from expanding 阻止沙漠扩大

19.in large numbers 大量的

20.cultivate good habits 培养良好的习惯

21.take all possible means 采取一切可能的方式

22.swing on the trees 在树上荡秋千

23.affect the growth of trees 影响树木的生长

24.be inseparable from the support of trees离不开树木的支持

B.亮点句型

1.Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. They are very important to us.

树木吸收二氧化碳、制造氧气,它们对我们非常重要.

2.It is our bounden duty to protect trees and make a contribution to our living environment.

保护好树木,为我们生存的环境做贡献,是我们义不容辞的责任.

3. Without trees, animals and humans would not be able to survive.

没有树木,人类和动物就无法生存.

4.From the bottom of our heart, we sincerely appreciate the benefits of trees to us.

我们从心底里感激树木带给我们的益处.

5.It is everyone's responsibility to take good care of trees.

关爱树木,人人有责.

6.Trees can prevent soil from being washed away by heavy rain.

树木可以阻止土壤被大雨冲走.

7.Without trees, we cannot take in fresh air or enjoy the beautiful green world.

没有树木,我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气,也享受不到美丽的绿色世界.

8. Trees are like the great green wall, protecting us from the wind and rain.

树木就像绿色长城,为我们遮风挡雨.

四、写前训练－备词句

I.词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

In recent years, many people (1) ____________ (乱砍滥伐),which has caused many problems. We should realize the importance of trees and take measures to (2) ____________ (防止这种不恰当的行为).

The importance of trees mainly lies in(3) ____________ (体现在以下几个方面).First of all, it is widely known that trees (4) ____________ (给我们提供木材和其他产品).In addition, trees are very helpful in(5) ____________ (防止水土流失) and keeping soil nutrition. Finally, trees also (6) ____________ (为净化空气做贡献) and making our environment fresher. Therefore, in order to make our Earth more beautiful, our government needs to(7) ____________ (采取强硬措施)to prevent the action of cutting down trees. Besides, our government should call on everyone to (8) ____________ (尽可能多地植树).We also need to(9) ____________ (提高意识) of protecting trees and the environment and (10) ____________ (参与各种各样的活动)of planting and protecting trees.

答案

(1) cut down trees indiscriminately

(2) prevent this kind of improper behavior

(3) the following aspects

(4)provide us with wood and other products

(5) preventing soil erosion;

(6) make a contribution to purifying the air

(7) take some tough measures

(8) plant as many trees as possible

(9) raise our awareness

(10) participate in various kinds of activities

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.我们应该从力所能及的小事做起,培养良好的环保习惯,为我们的城市带来色彩.

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.我们应该采取一切可能的方式告诉所有人,为了自己和后代,不要砍树.

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3.我们不应该在树上荡秋千,不然这会对树木造成伤害,影响树木的成长.

__________________________________________________________________________________

4.树木是世界上最重要的自然资源之一.没有树木我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气,享受不到美丽的绿色世界.

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5.树木就像绿色长城,它们可以阻止风把泥土吹走,也可以美化环境.

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6.一些人为了一点私利而乱砍滥伐,已经对我们的环境造成了很大的破坏.

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7.此外,树木能防止土壤被冲走,所以我们应该多植树并好好地养护它们.

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8.树木给我们提供木材和很多有用的东西.我们居住的房子、阅读的书籍都离不开树木.

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9.树木为我们遮阳避雨,最重要的是它们能防止旱灾和水灾.

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10.当树木被大量砍伐,森林渐渐消失后,剩下的就只有沙漠.

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答案

1. We should start from the small things we can do and cultivate good habits of environmental protection to bring colour to our city.

2.We should take all possible means to tell people not to cut down trees for themselves and for their

future generations.

3.We should not swing on the trees, otherwise it will cause damage to trees and affect the growth of trees.

4. Trees are one of the most important natural resources in the world. Without trees, we can't take in fresh air or enjoy the beautiful green world.

5.Trees are like our great green wall. They can stop the wind from blowing away the soil, and they can also make our environment beautiful.

6. Some people cut down trees without plans for their own benefits, which has caused great damage to

our environment.

7.Besides,trees can also stop earth or soil from being washed away. We should plant more trees and take good care of them.

8. Trees provide us with wood and many useful things. The house we live in and the books we read are inseparable from the trees.

9. Trees protect us from the sun and the rain. The most important thing is that trees can prevent drought and floods.

10. When trees are cut down in large numbers, the forest gradually disappears, and there are only deserts left.

II.段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1.Trees can also prevent some natural disasters, such as floods and drought.

2.First, trees give us wood, with which we can make tables, chairs, and even build houses.

3. Second, trees can help protect the environment.

4.They take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen. Without them, we can't breathe fresh air.

5.Third,trees can protect earth or soil. They can stop earth or soil from being washed away.

6. Trees play an important role in our daily life.

7.Trees are our good friends. So we can't cut down trees.

8.We should plant more trees and take good care of them.

排序后的正确顺序是: _______________________________________________________________

答案6-2-3-5-1-4-7-8

五、篇章实战－写短文

A.树木对我们很重要.保护好树木,为我们生存的环境做贡献,是我们中学生义不容辞的责任.那么我们应该怎么做来保护树木呢?请以“How Should Our Students Protect Trees?”为题,用英语写一篇短文.

How Should Our Students Protect Trees?

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答案

Trees are very important to us. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is very good for our health. As middle school students, it is our duty to protect trees and make a contribution to environment protection.

Firstly, we should stop people from cutting down trees and tell them that cutting down trees will cause soil erosion and serious pollution to our environment. Secondly, we mustn't scribble on trees, otherwise, it will rot the trees or even kill them. We are not allowed to swing on the branches, so as to protect the leaves and trucks. If there is any damage, it will be difficult to cure, which will affect the growth of the tree. Thirdly, we can do what we can, such as planting more trees, or watering small trees.

From the bottom of our heart, we should realize the importance of trees to us. I think it is everyone's responsibility to take good care of trees. Only in this way can we live in a beautiful world.

B.树木为我们人类的生活做出了很多贡献:它们为我们提供木材,为我们提供可食用的果实,为我们遮风避雨,还可以为我们美化环境.树木是我们的朋友.因此,我们不能乱砍滥伐,应该大力植树,并好好养护它们.请以“Trees Are Our Friends”为题,用英语写一篇短文.

Trees Are Our Friends

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答案

Trees are our good friends; they are very important to human beings.

First of all, trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen, which is very important to our life because man and animals can't live without oxygen. Secondly, trees are valuable because some trees can provide fruit for both humans and animals, while others can offer wood products. Thirdly, trees can prevent soil from being washed away by heavy rains and stop deserts from expanding. Finally, trees can give us shade in hot summer and make our environment more beautiful.

Trees are important to our life, but in some part of our earth, they are destroyed in large numbers. We must do our best to plant more trees and prevent people from cutting down trees.

话题三全球变暖与低碳生活

一、话题解读－审主题

全球气候变暖已对人类的生产与生活产生了很大的影响.在全球变暖的背景下,我们人类该如何调整生产生活方式来应对这一变化,是目前全人类关注的热门话题.矿物质燃烧后生成二氧化碳等气体,这些气体被排放至大气层后使地球温度升高,因而改变了气候,最后导致了自然灾害,危及地球上的生命.为了改变环境状况,我们应减少二氧化碳的排放量,倡导绿色健康的低碳生活.在日常生活中,我们应该多乘公交车或步行,少开汽车,减少塑料袋的使用,回收利用可循环的资源以减少垃圾.只有这样我们才能节约能源、减少污染、保护环境.

范文欣赏

The global warming is getting worse, which affects lives on the earth. More people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.

In order to fight against global warming, we need to make great efforts to save resources such as water, paper and electricity. We should use less fossil fuel such as coal and oil. There are many things we can do in our daily life. We can turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room; we can take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags; we can choose not to use disposable cups, chopsticks or bowls.

Also, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. We can plant more trees to improve air quality. In these ways we can save energy, reduce pollution and protect the environment.

Let's take action and be low-carbon people!

二、话题框架－列提纲

Step 1:概述全球变暖的危害,倡导低碳生活.

Step 2:阐明低碳生活方式的具体做法.

Step 3:提出希望.

三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容

A. 话题短语

1.plastic bags 塑料袋

2.take action采取行动

3.a wind farm 风力发电站

4.a solar power station 太阳能发电站

5.destroy the environment 破坏环境

6.green the desert 绿化沙漠

7.attract more and more attention吸引越来越多的关注

8.reduce the use of disposable items减少一次性用品的使用

9.prevent global warming 防止全球变暖

10.saveenergy and reuse 节能和再利用

11.live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活

12. reduce gas emissions 减少气体排放

13. relieve traffic pressure 缓解交通压力

14. struggle with the climate change与气候变化做斗争

15.renewable energy再生能源

16.purify the air 净化空气

17.absorb carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳

18. be of great benefit to our life 对我们的生活很有好处

19.join the ranks of low-carbon life加入低碳生活的行列

20. recycle the available resources 循环使用可利用的资源

21.sort the rubbish 把垃圾分类

22.attract worldwide attention 引起世界各地的广泛关注

23. dump waste into rivers 将废物倒入河中

24. avoid the waste of resources 避免资源浪费

25. take a shower 淋浴

26.World Environment Day 世界环境日

27.protect the environment 保护环境

B.亮点句型

1.The low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion.

低碳生活已经成为时尚.

2.We think the environment problem is one of our biggest worries.

我们认为环境问题是我们最大的担忧之一.

3. The low-carbon life benefits us and our future genertions.

低碳生活造福我们和我们的后代.

4. Greening the desert is as important as developing new forms of energy.

绿化沙漠与开发新能源一样重要.

5.There is less and less clean water for people to use.

可供人们使用的干净水越来越少.

6.Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.

低碳意味着减少二氧化碳的数量.

7.Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world.

现在,低碳生活在世界上是十分受欢迎的.

8. Saving energy and reusing are the key words.

节约能源和重复使用是关键.

9.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.

事实上,甚至最简单的日常行为也能使我们的生活变得低碳.

10. Every little bit we do will bring a better world.

我们做的每件小事都能带来一个更好的世界.

四、写前训练－备词句

I.词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

In recent years, global warming has(1) ____________ (引起越来越多的关注),and more and more people have made a contribution to (2) ____________ (防止全球变暖)．Therefore,(3)(过低碳生活)is quite popular in the world.

Low-carbon means to(4) ____________ (减少二氧化碳的数量).(5) ____________ (节能和再利用)are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon. What can we do in a low-carbon life?

First of all, as citizens, when we don't need electricity or water, remember to turn off the lights and taps. We'd better (6) ____________ (使用节能灯).We can do a lot of things to save resources. Secondly, when we go out, we should take public transport as much as possible to(7) ____________ (减少气体排放和缓解交通压力).

Now Chinese government has taken action actively to(8) ____________ (与气候变化做斗争). Developing(9) ____________ (再生能源)is a wise action. The government is building many wind farms and(10) ____________ (太阳能发电站) in the deserts. At the same time, the government has made laws to punish those people who dare to (11) ____________ (破坏环境).Besides, some scientists have suggested that(12) ____________ (绿化沙漠)is more important than developing new forms of energy.

In short, there are many things we can do for a low-carbon life. It requires us to(13) ____________ (采取一些实际行动).If everyone can continue this lifestyle from now on, the situation will be greatly improved and our home will become more beautiful. The low-carbon life is very good for us and our future generations.

答案

(1) attracted more and more attention

(2) preventing global warming

(3) to live a low-carbon life;

(4) reduce the amount of carbon dioxide

(5) Saving energy and reusing

(6) use energy-saving lights

(7) reduce gas emissions and relieve traffic pressure

(8) struggle with the climate change;

(9) renewable energy

(10) solar power stations

(11) destroy the environment

(12)greening the deserts

(13)take some practical action

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.我们最好尽可能多地节约水、电、纸,在离开房间时关闭电灯和电脑.

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.树木可以吸收二氧化碳,净化空气,这对我们的生活大有益处.

__________________________________________________________________________________

3.低碳生活是一种健康的生活方式.在低碳生活中,我们应该做到节约用水和用电,以及减少使用一次性用品.

__________________________________________________________________________________

4.我们也应该积极加入低碳生活的行列,为全球环境做贡献.

__________________________________________________________________________________

5.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一.

__________________________________________________________________________________

6.我们可以循环使用可利用的资源,以减少垃圾和节约自然资源.

__________________________________________________________________________________

7.我们不仅要保护好水,还要想办法再利用,否则最后一滴水就会是我们的眼泪.

__________________________________________________________________________________

8.我们应该买一些对环境无害的产品,尽可能多地使用太阳能.

__________________________________________________________________________________

9.缺水威胁着我们的生命,严重影响着人们的日常生活.没有水,地球上就没有生命.

__________________________________________________________________________________

10.我们的地球需要我们共同来保护.让我们从身边的小事做起,节约资源,降低能耗,让我们的生活更加美好.

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1. We'd better save water, paper and electricity as much as possible. It's important to turn off the lights and computers when leaving the room.

2. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and purify the air, which is of great benefit to our life.

3. The low-carbon life is a healthy lifestyle. In a low-carbon life, we should save water and electricity, and reduce the use of disposable items.

4. We should also actively join low-carbon life and make a contribution to the global environment.

5.The problem of water resources has become one of the most important issues attracting worldwide attention.

6.We can recycle the available resources to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources.

7. We must not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it. Otherwise, the last drop of water will be our tear-drop.

8.We should buy products that don't do harm to the environment and use solar energy as much as possible.

9. The shortage of water is threatening our lives and affecting our daily life. Without water, there would be no life on earth.

10. Our Earth needs our joint protection. Let's start from the small things around us, save resources, reduce energy consumption, and make our life better.

II.段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1. Saving water also matters much.

2. First, we'd better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.

3. We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living a low-carbon life.

4.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.

5.Besides,we should sort the rubbish, and recycle some if possible, which will surely benefit us a great deal.

6. Let's take action from today!

7. If everyone takes good care of the earth, we will have a better place to live in.

8. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding a bike or taking a bus should be our first choice.

排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________

答案3-2-1-5-4-8-7-6

五、篇章实战－写短文

A.水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一,预计到2025年世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水地区.请以“Water”为题,用英语写一篇短文.短文要点如下:

1.没有水就没有生命.

2.水资源受到污染.

3.采取措施保护水资源,节约用水.

Water

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

Almost everybody knows the importance of water. Without water, there would be no life on the earth. However, water shortage is threatening our lives; the problem of water resources has become one of the most important issues attracting worldwide attention. It's reported that nearly half of the world's population will live in water shortage areas by 2025.

Water is very valuable, but some people don't seem to care about it. They waste a lot of water and even dump waste into rivers in their daily life. What's worse, many factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes, which causes serious water pollution. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to use.

We should take action to protect water resources. First, we can let people know the importance of water protection. The government should make policy to prevent factories and people from throwing rubbish into rivers. Besides, we should save water by doing small things, such as turning off the taps in time, taking a shower instead of taking a bath in our daily life. What's more, we must also find ways to reuse it.

Only if everyone takes action can we surely solve the big problem of water shortage. If we refuse saving water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.

B.随着全球环境的不断恶化,越来越多的人选择过低碳生活.作为中学生,我们也应该积极加入低碳生活的行列,为全球环境改善做出贡献.我们应该尽量做到以下几点:1.节约用水、电、纸;2.购物时自备购物袋;3.步行或骑自行车上学······请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文.

My Low-carbon Life

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

With the global environment getting worse, more and more people choose the low-carbon life. As middle school students, we should also actively join low-carbon life and make a contribution.

The low-carbon life requires us to save electricity and water. It is important to turn off the lights when we go out of the room and turn off the power when we don't use electrical appliances. Also, we should save water and reuse it whenever possible. For example, we can water flowers and trees with the water for washing rice so as to avoid the waste of resources. Besides, we should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags in supermarkets. We had better use less disposable cups or chopsticks or bowls. Also, it's a better choice for us to walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a taxi if we live not too far away from school.

The low-carbon life is a healthy way of life. Let's take action and be low-carbon students!

话题四拯救地球

一、话题解读－审主题

地球是我们人类赖以生存的家园,保护地球、保护环境,就是在保护我们自己.然而,我们生产和生活中的不当行为严重污染和破坏了我们的环境.我们应该采取措施拯救地球.我们可以从身边的小事做起:从现在开始节约用水,重复利用资源,植树造林,保护环境,养成良好的节能习惯.拯救地球是我们义不容辞的责任,是造福子孙后代的大事.

范文欣赏

Saving the Earth

The earth is our living home. To protect the earth and the environment is to protect ourselves. However, due to the improper behaviour of our production and life, the environment has been seriously damaged. On the one hand, water resources are seriously polluted in many areas, so we have less clean water to drink and use. On the other hand, many trees are cut down and some animals have lost their homes. Besides, some factories emit waste air into the sky, which causes haze weather in many places. What's worse, natural resources are getting less and less. Not only does the bad behaviour affect our lives and health, it also has a bad effect on our future development. Unluckily, many people died of diseases due to various kinds of pollution.

In order to live a better life, we need to try our best to protect our earth. We shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. We should recycle and reuse things. We should actively participate in activities to improve the environment and help raise people's awareness of environmental protection.

We have only one earth. Only when we protect it well can we live in a harmonious and beautiful environment, and enjoy a happy life.

二、话题框架－列提纲

Step 1:地球遭受严重污染、破坏的现状.

Step 2:保护地球的具体措施.

Step 3:建议或希望.

三、话题短语和亮点句型－加内容

A.话题短语

1.be in danger 在危险中

2.various threats to the environment对环境的各种威胁

3.be essential for the environment 对环境很重要

4.cause the rise of the sea level 导致海平面上升

5.be seriously polluted 受到严重污染

6.cut carbon dioxide emission 减少二氧化碳的排放量

7.set the temperature higher/lower 把温度设高／低点

8.say no to plastic bags 对塑料袋说不

9.reduce the pollution减少污染

10.save energy and natural resources节约能源和自然资源

11.the source of life生命之源

12.pollute the environment 污染环境

13. use disposable chopsticks 使用一次性筷子

14. save as much paper as possible尽可能多地节约纸张

15. not spend money buying unnecessary things 不花钱买不必要的东西

16. buy environment-friendly goods买环保物品

17.build an economized society 建设节约型社会

18. sort household waste 生活垃圾分类

19.recyclable waste 可回收的废品

20.the energy-saving lamp 节能灯

21.disposable products一次性用品

22.buy fur products 购买皮草制品

23. live in a harmonious ecological environment 生活在和谐的生态环境中

24. emit waste into the air or rivers 向空气或河流中排放废物

25.take public transportation 乘坐公共交通

26.haze weather 雾霾天气

27.raise the awareness of environmental protection 提升环保意识

28. be beneficial to the environment对环境有好处

B.亮点句型

1.We have only one earth and it is our home.

我们只有一个地球,地球是我们的家园.

2. Without water, human beings can't survive.

没有水,人类就无法生存.

3.It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment and save the earth.

保护环境、拯救地球是每个人的责任.

4. Of all the water on the earth, only about 3% is fresh water. The water which can be easily utilized mainly comes from rivers and lakes.

在地球上,淡水大约只占总水量的3%,可直接利用的水多来自河流和湖泊.

5.One of the biggest problems in the world is environment pollution.

世界上最大的问题之一是环境污染.

6.People find it important to live with nature harmoniously instead of fighting against it.

人们发现重要的是与自然和谐相处而不是与大自然抗争.

7.The most important thing we have to do is to make people understand the importance of the environment.

我们要做的最重要的事是让人们明白环境的重要性.

8.It's time for all of us to take action. Saving the earth is saving ourselves.

是我们该采取行动的时候了.拯救地球就是拯救我们自己.

9.People are called on to make full use of energy and natural resources.

号召人们充分利用能源和自然资源.

10.Air problems and environment protection have become a concern for the whole nation.

空气问题和环境保护问题已成为全国关注的问题.

四、写前训练－备词句

I.词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

The earth is our living home. To protect it is to protect ourselves. We should contribute to our common home by doing the following things. First of all, we should save water. Water is(1) ____________ (生命之源).Without water, human beings can't survive. Secondly, it is also very important for us to (2) ____________ (生活垃圾分类). In this way, we can collect some(3) ____________ (可回收的废品)and reuse the raw material to(4) ____________ (创造更多的价值). Thirdly, we should save electricity. We'd better(5) ____________ (选择节能灯) and remember to turn off the light when we don't need it. In summer days, it is not a good choice to (6) ____________ (把温度调得太低)when you are using the air conditioner, otherwise it will reduce the lifespan of the air conditioner. In addition, we should refuse to (7) ____________ (买一次性用品),which means we should carry a basket or using a shopping cart to shop instead of using plastic bags. When we go to restaurants, it is a bad habit to use disposable chopsticks that is made of wood. More importantly, it's also our duty to protect animals. We had better not(8) ____________ (购买皮草制品),because we know that (9) ____________ (没有买卖就没有*害).Animals are the member of our big family. Only when we live in peace with them can we (10) ____________ (生活在和谐美丽的生态环境中).

答案

(1) the source of life

(2) sort household waste

(3) recyclable waste

(4) create more value;

(5) choose the energy-saving lamp

(6) set the temperature too low

(7) buy disposable products;

(8) buy fur products

(9) no buying, no killing

(10) live in a harmonious and beautiful ecological environment

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.我们应该种更多的树,把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,阻止工厂向河流倾倒垃圾.

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.为了保护环境,我们可以做很多事情.比如节约用水,乘公共交通出行,出门关灯和其他有利于环保的事情.

__________________________________________________________________________________

3.我们要珍惜和节约地球上越来越少的资源,为建设节约型社会做贡献.

__________________________________________________________________________________

4.地球正面临着许多严重的问题,如河流污染、雾霾天气、全球不断上升的气温.我们的母亲地球正在呼救.

__________________________________________________________________________________

5.即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响.我相信我们可以让这个世界变成一个更适合居住的地方.

__________________________________________________________________________________

6.我们应该积极参加改善环境的活动,并帮助那些破坏环境的人提升环保意识.

__________________________________________________________________________________

7.地球是我们赖以生存的家园,它就像一个母亲,为我们提供生存的环境.

__________________________________________________________________________________

8.保护环境,人人有责.作为中学生,我们应该为保护环境做出积极的贡献.

__________________________________________________________________________________

9.我们应该时时刻刻关注我们的地球和生存环境,把关爱地球化为我们日常生活的一部分.

__________________________________________________________________________________

10.只有保护好地球,我们才能享受幸福的生活.

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.We should plant more trees, throw rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste into rivers.

2. In order to protect the environment, we can do a lot of things, such as saving water, taking public transportation, turning off the lights before going out and other things that are beneficial to the environment.

3.We should cherish and save resources on the earth which are getting less and less and make our contribution to building an economized society.

4.Our earth is facing many serious problems, such as polluted rivers, haze weather and rising temperature. Our mother earth is crying for help.

5. Even the simplest daily activities can have a real impact on the environment, and I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

6.We should actively participate in activities that help improve the environment, and at the same time help to raise the awareness of environmental protection of those who destroy the environment.

7.The earth is our home that we depend on. It is like a mother, providing us with living environment.

8. It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. As middle school students, we should make

a positive contribution to environmental protection.

9. We should pay attention to our earth and living environment all the time, and make caring for the earth a part of our daily life.

10.Only when we protect our earth well can we live a happy life.

II.段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1.As a middle school student, I think we should contribute to environmental protection actively.

2.We can start with the little things in daily life.

3. Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment and saving energy.

4.Firstly,make sure that the lights are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room.

5. Secondly, we can make use of both sides of paper and save as much paper as possible.

6. Thirdly, it is important for us to form the habit of turning off the tap after using it.

7.In short, saving energy is very important. Let's work together from now on!

8. What's more, when we eat, we'd better not use disposable chopsticks and we mustn't waste food.

排序后的正确顺序是:_______________________________________________________________

答案3-1-2-4-5-6-8-7

五、篇章实战－写短文

A.我们常说:“爱护环境,人人有责.”环境问题成了人们经常讨论的话题.最近,我们初三年级的学生围绕“Will Our Environment Be Better or Worse in the Next Few Years?”这一主题进行了一次主题班会讨论.许多同学对未来的环境表示乐观,认为越来越多的人开始重视环境保护,而且政府将会采取更多的措施来改善环境;但有些同学却有些担心,认为树木被大量砍伐,私家车越来越多,空气质量越来越差.请根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你的观点.

Will Our Environment Be Better or Worse in the Next Few Years?

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案

Nowadays environment problems have become a frequent topic of discussion. Recently, all the students of grade three in our junior middle school held a seminar on future environment problems. They all agreed that environment protection was very important, but they held different ideas about future environment conditions.

On the one hand, many students were optimistic about our environment in the next few years. They thought that more and more people had realized the importance of the environment, and they would try their best to do something helpful, such as saving water, taking public transportation, and turning off the lights before going out. What's more, the government had taken tougher measures to improve the environment. The government would also make some laws to punish those who destroyed the environment.

On the other hand, however, some students were not optimistic about our environment in the next

few years. They worried that lots of trees would be cut down for personal benefit. Also, they were afraid that there would be more private cars in the future. Therefore, they thought our environment would be even worse.

In my opinion, our environment will become better in the next few years, because more and more people develop the awareness of protecting and improving the environment. Personally, I will start with small things in life, such as garbage sorting, taking public transportation instead of taking a taxi. I believe if we pay attention to our living environment, our environment will become better and better in the next few years.

B.我校开展了以“绿色上海,健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动.请以“The Green Shanghai, the Healthy Life”为题,写一篇英语短文,发表自己的观点.

The Green Shanghai, the Healthy Life

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答案

As a citizen of Shanghai, it's our duty to build a beautiful green Shanghai. In order to live in the green environment and enjoy a healthy life, we should do the following things.

First, we'd better not go to school by car, which helps reduce air pollution. Second, it is also very important for us to sort household waste. In this way, we can collect some recyclables. At the same time, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city greener.

As for me, I'll take part in some activities and pay attention to every aspect of my daily life. Also, I will call on people to contribute to building our green city and help those who destroy the environment develop their awareness of environment protection. As long as we all work together, I believe our Shanghai will become a greener city.