A. 句型语法解析
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
这是一个并列复合句，第一个分句There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives是含有两个定语从句的复合句，第一个定语从句when引导定语从句修饰times，第二个是省略that关系代词的定语从句“we possess to save our lives”修饰的先行词是不定代词everything。
yet作为连词引导的第二个分句是一个简单句作让步状语。
B. 词汇词法拓展解析
grudge /ɡrʌdʒ/ 勉强做；不情愿地给；吝惜 to do or give sth unwillingly
- [ grudge V -ing] 接动名词
I grudge having to pay so much tax. 得付这么多的税我很不情愿。
- [ grudge N ]
He grudges the time he spends travelling to work. 他不情愿上班花这么多时间在路上。
- [ grudge N N ] 跟双宾语 to think that sb does not deserve to have sth 认为…不应得到
You surely don't grudge her her success? 她获得成功，你没有不以为然吧？
grudge n. 积怨；怨恨；嫌隙 grudge against sb, a feeling of anger or dislike towards sb because of sth bad they have done to you in the past
1. I bear him no grudge . 我对他不怀任何积怨。
2. He has a grudge against the world. 他对社会心存不满。
3. I don't hold any grudges now. 我现在没有任何怨恨。
4. He's a man with a grudge. 他是一个心怀怨恨的人。
5. Australia beat New Zealand in a grudge match (= a match where there is strong dislike between the teams) . 澳大利亚队在一场势不两立的比赛中打败了新西兰队。
paying sb. a high fee for doing.因做了某事而付给某人高额费用
4. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。人人都有东西可以出售。
词汇词法拓展解析
Tramp n. 流浪汉；流浪乞丐；沉重的脚步声；徒步旅行；（尤指令人疲惫的）长途跋涉；a person with no home or job who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money
exception A. 一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外 a person or thing that is not included in a general statement
1. Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an exception. 城里大多是现代建筑，不过教堂是个例外。
2. With very few exceptions, private schools get the best exam results. 私立学校的考试成绩是最好的，很少有例外情况。
3. Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception . 那时候谁都没有很多钱，我也不例外。
B. exception 规则的例外；例外的事物 a thing that does not follow a rule
Good film is unfortunately the exception rather than the rule (= it is unusual) . 可惜优秀的电影作品真是可遇不可求。
There are always a lot of exceptions to grammar rules. 语法规则总是有很多例外。
美丽源于付出，青春是用来奋斗的
重点：
由exception构成的习惯用语IDIOMS1. the exception that proves the rule 反证规律的例外；足以证明普遍性的例外。
Most electronics companies have not done well this year, but ours is the exception that proves the rule. 今年多数电子公司都不景气，而我们公司却是普遍中的例外。
2. make an exception, means to allow sb not to follow the usual rule on one occasion 允许有例外；让…成为例外•
Children are not usually allowed in, but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case. 儿童一般不允许入内，不过这次我可以破例。
3. take great exception to sth，means to object strongly to sth; to be angry about sth （强烈地）反对；生…的气•
I take great exception to the fact that you told my wife before you told me. 你还没告诉我就先对我妻子讲了，为此我非常生气。
No one could possibly take exception to his comments. 任何人都不可能对他的意见提出异议。
4. with the exception of ，meaning except; not including 除…之外；不包括…在内
All Mo Yan's novels are set in the countryside with the exception of his last. 莫言的小说，除最后一部外，全是以农村为背景的。
5. without exception，being used to emphasize that the statement you are making is always true and everyone or everything is included 一律；无一例外•
6. All students without exception must take the English examination. 所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。
