人教版初中英语语法专项讲练

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~ 数 词 ~

• 数词有几类？

两类：基数词 （数量多少） 和 序数词 （顺序排列）

• 基数词什么样？

基数词有整数、小数、分数等。

（一）整数的表达

1 4 1 1 7 7 8 7 2 4 ？

大家来写写、读读上面这个数。

one billion four hundred and eleven million seven hundred and seventy-eight thousand seven hundred and twenty-four

读法：

1，4 1 1，7 7 8，7 2 4

↑ ↑ ↑ 7 hundred and twenty-four

billion million thousand (百位 and 十位 …)

（二）小数的表达

3.14

读法： three point one four

The young man is 1.85 meters tall. 这个年轻人身高1米85。

（三）分数的表达

1 one ← 分子使用基数词 分子大于1 → four 4

———— —————

3 third ← 分母使用序数词 分母须加s → fifths 5

读法： 先分子，再分母 ( 2 two and one third )

One third of the water is polluted. 三分之一的水受到了污染。

We asked four fifths of the students about eating habits. 就饮食习惯我们询问了五分之四的学生。

1/2 one half 1/4 a quarter

分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定。

Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students _______(be )girls .

（四）百分数的表达

30%

读法: thirty percent

Sixty percent of the teachers are women teachers. 60%的老师是女老师。

（五）倍数的表达

This room is four times as big as mine. 这个房间是我房间的四倍。

This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。

The output of coal has doubled. 煤的产量增加了一倍。

My aunt is as old again as I am. 我姑姑年龄比我大一倍。

基数词的考点有哪些？

1、用于“数量”

He is twelve years old. 他十二岁。

There are two pens and an eraser in my schoolbag. 我的书包里有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

We need two cups of honey to make a banana milk shake. 我们需要两杯蜂蜜来做香蕉奶昔。

2、用于“时间点”

The first class begins at 8 o’clock. 第一节课在8点开始。

I usually have breakfast at half past six. 我通常在6:30起床。

It is a quarter past twelve. The Greens are having lunch. 现在是12点15。格林一家在吃午饭。

He arrived at the station at a quarter to three. 他2点45分到达了车站。

根据发音写出时间点：/tu:/ /tu:/ /tu:/ ______________

3、用于“日期”

Tom was born in 2004. 汤姆出生于2004年。

Both of his parents were born on January 8th, 1975. 他父母亲都出生于1975年1月8日。

4、用于“编号”

Mr. King lives at No. 8 Xingfu Street. 王老师住在幸福大街8号。

Today we are going to learn Unit 10. 今天我要学习10单元。

5、用于“年代”

Mickey Mouse became famous in the 1930s. 米老鼠在20世纪30年代出名。

He moved to Shanghai in his forties. 他四十多岁的时候搬到了上海。

• 序数词什么样？

序数词由基数词变化而来。请牢记口诀：

基变序,有规律,词尾要加th。 一二三,特殊记, 词尾分别t d d(first second third )。

八去t ,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记. 若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。

序数词的考点有哪些？

常考序数词：first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth 名词单数

1、 the 序数词

It’s the third time I’ve been here. 这是我第三次来这儿。　　

The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。　　

【注意】 ① 考试比赛名次可省the：She was (the) third in the exam. 她考试得了第三名。

② 序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格省掉the： his second wife 他的第二个妻子

Tom’s third book 汤姆的第三本书

③ 序数词用作副词时也通常不用冠词the：　He came first. 他先来。　

I should stand first. 我得先站起来。

④ 有些习语中的序数词前没有冠词：at first first of all　

2、 a / an 序数词　　

A second student stood up. 又一个学生站了起来。　　

I want to read the book a third time. 这本书我想再读一次。　　

• 试试看

练习（一）：单项选择。

1. Lincoln was born on ________.

A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12

C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12

2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year-old B. ten years old

C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old

3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.

A. two B. the second C. the two D. second

4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.

A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th

5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?

A. two B. the two C. second D. the second

6. --How many students are there in your class?

--________.

A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two

C. Forty-five D. fifties

7. Which number is wrong? _______.

A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth

8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.

A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August

C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927

9. The number 4,123 is read _______.

A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three

B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three

C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three

D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three

10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty B. in his sixties

C. in sixties D. in the sixty

11. This classroom is ________ ours.

A. three times big as B. as three times big as

C. three times as big as D. as big three times as

12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.

A. three B. third C. the three D. the third

13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.

A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars

C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car

14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.

A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.

B. He is at the age of 15.

C. He is a boy of 15.

D. He is fifteen year old.

15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.

A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred

C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of

16. --How many new words are there in ________ lesson?

-- There are only _________.

A. five; fifth B. fifth; five

C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five

17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s

18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk

C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk

19. Today is the first day and ________.

A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth

C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday

20. Which room do you live in? ________.

A. The 201 Room B. Room 201

C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room

21. How many magazines do you have? I have _____.

A. two B. both C. twice D. the second

22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.

A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170

23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.

A. the first, millions

B. the first, millions of

C. first, the millionth

D. first, millions

24. ________ of them are dining at school.

A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th

25. It's 7:17 is read ________.

A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven

C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen

26. Four ________ two is two.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

27. Three ________ five is eight.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

30. There are ________ days in a year.

A. three hundred sixty and five

B. three hundred and sixty-five

C. three hundreds and sixty-five

D. three hundred sixty-five

31. There are ________ students in that school.

A. two thousand eight-six

B. two thousand eighty-six

C. two thousand and eighty-six

D. two thousands and eighty-six

32. It took me ________ to get there.

A. two hours and a half

B. two hours and half

C. two hour and a half

D. two hour and half

33. September is _________ month of the year.

A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth

34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.

A. third B. three C. the third D. the three

35. ________ is a very tall boy.

A. The twelve B. The twelveth

C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth

36. We have known each other for ________.

A. a year and half B. a year with half

C. a year and a half D. a year with a half

37.-- “What year is it?” --“It's ________.”

A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven

B. nineteen and ninety-seven

C. nineteen ninety and seven

D. nineteen ninety-seven

38.-- “What's the date today?” -- “It's _________.”

A. Tuesday B. June Fourth

C. June the four D. June the fourth

39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.

A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six

C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six

40. My friend was born on _________.

A. three of July, 1979

B. the third of July,1979

C. 1979, July the third

D. 1979, the third of July

41. ________ is less than ________.

A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third

C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three

42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.

A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh

C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson

43.-- “What's the date today?”-- “It's _______.”

A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May

C. May four D. May the fourth

44. 334 is read ________.

A. three hundreds and thirty four

B. three hundreds thirty four

C. three hundred and thirty fourth

D. three hundred and thirty-four

45. In February, there are only _________ days.

A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth

C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight

46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.

A. seven past thirty B. half past seven

C. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven

47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.

A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours

C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour

48. I'm so tired after ________ walk.

A. three hours B. three hours'

C. three hour's D. three hour

49. There are ________ stars in the sky.

A. million of B. millions of

C. the million D. a million of

50. the street is ________ wide.

A. two meters B. two meter

C. the two meter D. a two meter

练习（二）：把下列短语译成英语。

1. 第12课 ________________________

2. 304号房间 _______________________

3. 半小时 ________________________

4. 每日三次 _______________________

5. 第25页 _______________________

6. 20世纪90年代 ___________________

7. 4路公共汽车 _____________________

8. 第15中学 _____________________

9. 21世纪 _________________________

10. 两吨半 ______________________

11. 差一刻三点 _____________________

12. 第二册 ________________________

13. 在他五十几岁时 ___________________

14. 二年级八班 ____________________

15. 10:45 _____________________________

16. 第十五单元 ____________________

17. 第三册第十三课 _______________________

18. 三分之一 __________________

19. 三百美金_________________________

20. 1994年3月22日 __________________

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