小学常用不规则动词过去式
- 原形 过去式 中文释义
- am/is was 是（表示存在、状态等）
- are were 是（表示存在、状态等）
- become became 成为；变成
- begin began 开始
- break broke 打破
- bring brought 拿来；取来；带来
- build built 构筑；建造；建筑
- buy bought 购买；买
- can could 可以；能；可能；会
- catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获
- come came 来；来到
- cut cut 切；割；削；剪
- do/does did 做；干；行动
- draw drew 画
- drink drank 喝；饮
- drive drove 开车；驾驶
- eat ate 吃
- feel felt 感到；觉得
- find found 寻找；查找
- fly flew 飞行
- forget forgot 忘记；忘却
- get got 变得
- give gave 给；授予
- go went 去
- have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮
- hear heard 听见；听说
- hide hid 隐藏
- keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态
- know knew 知道；了解
- leave left 离去；出发
- let let 允许；让
- lose lost 失去；丧失
- make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作
- may might 可能；可以
- mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释
- meet met 遇见；相逢
- put put 放；摆；装
- read read /e/ 读；阅读
- ride rode 骑
- ring rang （铃）响
- rise rose 上升
- run ran 跑；奔跑
- say said 说；讲
- see saw 看见
- send sent 发送；寄；派；遣
- set set 放, 置
- show showed 出示；给……看
- shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）
- sing sang 唱；唱歌
- sit sat 坐
- sleep slept 睡；睡觉
- speak spoke 说；说话
- swim swam 游泳
- take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到
- teach taught 教；讲授
- tell told 告诉；讲述
- think thought 想；思考
- will would 将要
- win won 赢；获胜
- write wrote 书写
- 不规则动词的过去式的构成
- 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
- begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
- 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
- drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
- 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
- draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
- 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
- get—got，forget—forgot
- 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
- feed—fed，meet—met
- 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
- keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
- 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
- break—broke，speak—spoke
- 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
- sell—sold，tell—told
- 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
- stand—stood，understand—understood
- 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
- bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
- 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
- can—could，shall—should，will—would
- 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
- come—came，become—became
- 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
- hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
- 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
- let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
