定语从句重要考点:
1. 下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which。
1). 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, something, all, none, few, little, some, much等代词时,或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如: I didn’t understand the words all that he said.
I know all people that are from that village.
Please take any seat that is free.
2). 先行词由最高级、序数词所修饰。
如:This is the most beautiful place that I have been to .
This is the first car that arrived this morning.
3). 先行词既包括人,也包括物。
如:They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.
4). 当主句是以which, what 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。
如:Who is the man that opened the door?
5)当先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时。
如:That is the very book that I was looking for.
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如:
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词 关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
课堂巩固:
1. The library, _______, will open to the public.
A. which is blue B. that is blue C. in which is blue D. who is blue
2. The wonderful day ___________I like is my birthday.
A. When B. which C. 不填 D. that
3. Here is the book ______you need.
A which B that C what D whom
4. That’s all the flowers _______my mother wants to plant.
A that B which C whose D what
5. This is the most beautiful place ______we lived in ever.
A where B which C that D in which
6. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
六.定语从句解题技巧:
1.判断:判断是否为定语从句
2.找先行词:先行词是物还是人?看没有被什么修饰?
3.看引导词成句成分:关系词在成句中是作主语、宾语、定语还是状语?
4.确定引导词