短文改错加词的位置

安徽省蚌埠二中 朱正军

在短文改错需要加词时，我们既要知道加什么样的词，也要知道加在哪。后者往往被忽略了。本讲内容就是通过几个例句将这项知识加以概括说明：

1.Don't hesitate about your decision once you think over.

2.This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about.

3.I hardly set out when it began to rain.

4.Since you all finished reading the story, let’s hear your opinions on the main characters.

5.How silly you all! The elephant doesn’t look like a fan at all．

6.Could you have forgotten such important matter?

7.It was so terrible day that everyone stayed at home．

8.With her yellow hair, Jane is as beautiful girl as a fairy.

9.'Oh, he's quite interesting character,' Sean replied.

10.He had an excellent dinner at rather good local hotel.

答案解析

1.think后加it；2.about后加it。这两题牵扯到代词作短语动词宾语的相关用法，如果短语动词是动词 副词构成的，如think over，动词放在中间；如果短语动词是动词 介词构成的，如think about，宾语放在介词后。

3.I后加had；4.all前加have；5.all后加are。这三题是关于“频率副词”如always, often, never, seldom, hardly等和不定代词both, all在谓语部分的位置关系，它们通常被放在“实意动词”之前，be动词，助动词，情态动词之后；第5题是特殊现象，如果因句型结构的变化导致了上述词在句尾时，我们通常把它放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之前。

6.such后加an；7.day前加a。such a good boy，so good a boy，这是固定用法。

8.girl前加a。注意同级比较as adj (形容词) a(n) 名词单数的句型结构。

9.character前加a。该句型为quite adj a(n) 名词单数。

10.rather前或后加a。在这种用法中不定冠词可以放在rather之前，也可放在rather之后。