人教版PEP英语六年级下册
Unit 1 知识点、1-5课时 课课练含答案
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、 核心词汇
互为反义词的比较级：
shorter更矮的/更短的 — taller更高的/longer更长的
older更年长的 — younger更年轻的
thinner更瘦的 — stronger更强壮的/heavier更重的
bigger 更大的 — smaller 更小的
拓展词汇——形容词比较级：
1. 形容词比较级一般情况下直接在原级词尾加-er。如：clean — cleaner；
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词直接加-r。如： large — larger nice — nicer；
3. 以“辅音字母 y”结尾的单词变y为i，再加-er。如：easy — easier
busy — busier happy — happier funny — funnier；
4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er。如：red — redder fat — fatter sad — sadder；
5. 不规则变化。如：good — better bad — worse many — more little — less
6. 多音节词和部分双音节词则在词前加more。如：beautiful — more beautiful exciting — more exciting
二、 了解词汇
dinosaur恐龙 hall大厅 metre米(美式英语: meter) than比 both两个都 kilogram千克;公斤 countryside乡村 lower(low的比较级)更低地 shadow阴影;影子 smarter(smart的比较级)更聪明的 become开始变得;变成
三、 核心句型
1. — How tall are you?你有多高?
— I’m 1.64 metres. 我身高1.64米。
2. — What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克,你穿多大号的鞋?
— Size 7. 7号。
3. — How heavy are you?你体重多少?
— I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。
解读: How 形容词原级 be动词(is/are) 主语?
举一反三: — How old are you?你多大?
— I’m 14/15(years old). 我14/15(岁了)。
— How big are your feet?你的脚多大?
— I wear size 17/16. 我穿17/16号的鞋。
拓展: How long is your pencil?你的铅笔多长?
How long are your legs?你的腿多长?
How tall is the building?那栋建筑物多高?
How heavy are the apples?这些苹果有多重?
4. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。
解读: 主语 be动词(am/is/are) 形容词比较级 than 宾语.
举一反三: I’m younger than my brother. 我比我哥哥年轻。
The yellow monkey is taller than the brown one. 那只黄色的猴子比棕色的猴子高。
He is stronger than us. 他比我们强壮。
四、 了解句型
1. Your feet are bigger than mine. = Your feet are bigger than my feet. 你的脚比我的(脚)大。
解读: mine是名词性物主代词,相当于名词。
举一反三: Her hair is longer than his. = Her hair is longer than his hair. 她的头发比他的(头发)长。
Your bag is heavier than mine. = Your bag is heavier than my bag. 你的包比我的(包)重。
Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s. = Mike’s bedroom is bigger than Tom’s bedroom. 迈克的卧室比汤姆的(卧室)大。
2. But I think you are heavier. 但是我认为你更重。
解读: I think … 表示“我想;我认为”。在发表自己的意见时,常用I think … 来表示。它的否定形式为I dont think … 意为“我不认为”。
举一反三: I think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不错。
I don’t think it’s a good idea.我认为这个主意不怎么样。
3. I’m taller than this one.我比这只高。
解读: 用one来指前面提到的单个人或事物。
Unit 1 How tall are you ?
Unit 1 第一课时
一、选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
（ ）2. — ______ is it? — Maybe 4 metres.
A. How tall B. How old C. How many
（ ）3. It’s taller than both of us ______ .
A. with B. together C. all
（ ）4.You’re taller ______ your brother.
A. than B. and C. more
二、连词成句。
1. the, that’s, tallest, this, dinosaur, in, hall (.)
_________________________________________.
2. it’s, us, taller, both, than, of, together (.)
_________________________________________.
三、就画线部分提问。
1. It’s 1.65 metres.
_________________________________________.
2. She is 14 years old.
_________________________________________.
四、从方框中为下列句子选出恰当的应答语。
A. I am 1.4 meters tall.
B. It is 10 kilograms.
C. Her shoes are size 38.
D. Jack is heavier than me.
E. Sally, I think. She is twelve years old.
( ) 1. Who is heavier than you?
( ) 2. How tall are you?
( ) 3. What size are your mother’s shoes?
( ) 4. Who is older? Sally or Emily?
( ) 5. How heavy is your dog?
答案：
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
二、1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
2. It’s taller than both of us together.
三、1. How tall are you? 2. How old is she?
四、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
Unit 1 第二课时
一、按要求写单词。
1. older（反义词）________________
2. taller（反义词）________________
3. longer（反义词）________________
4. tall（最高级）________________
5. long (比较级) ________________
6. old (比较级) ________________
7. young (比较级) ________________
8. tall (比较级) ________________
二、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整。
1. My sister’s legs are __________ (更长) than mine.
2. Mike is shorter __________ (比) Zhang Peng.
3. She is 1.58__________ (米) tall.
4. She isn’t taller than me. She is__________ (更矮) than me.
5. How __________ are you?（你几岁了）
6.You’re __________ (年龄更大的) than Mike.
三、英汉互译。
1. I’m 1.61 metres.
________________________________________
2.You’re older than me.
________________________________________
- Zhang Peng is taller than John.
________________________________________
- 你几岁了？
________________________________________
- 你有多高？
________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1. younger 2. shorter 3. shorter 4. tallest
5. longer 6. older 7. younger 8. taller
二、1. longer 2. than 3. metres 4. shorter 5. old 6. older
三、1. 我身高1.61米。
- 你比我大。
- 张鹏比约翰高。
- How old are you?
- How tall are you?
Unit 1 第三课时
一、选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. _______ monkey do you like?
A. Who B. What C. Which
( ) 2. I’m _______ than you.
A. strong B. thin C. thinner
( ) 3. My hands are bigger than _______.
A. you B. your C. yours
( ) 4. How _______ is your pencil?
A. tall B. long C. longer
( ) 5. I’m 5 _______ older than you.
A. years B. cm C. year
( ) 6. ______ size are your shoes ?
A. How B. What C. Which
( ) 7. He is ______ a black shirt .
A. wearing B . wear C. wears
二、找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入题前括号。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39.
( ) 2. How tall are you? B. I’m 15 years old.
( ) 3. How old are you? C. I’m 45 kg.
( ) 4. What size are your shoes? D. I’m 158 cm tall.
( ) 5. How long is your bed? E. It is 200 cm.
三、读对话，将句子补充完整。
1. Mike: How _______ _______ you?
Amy: I’m 40 kg.
Mike: I’m 35 kg. I’m _______ _______ you.
2. Sarah: _______ _______ _______
you? Liu Yun: I’m 165 cm.
Sarah: I’m 160 cm. You’re _______ cm _______ _______ me.
答案：
一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A
二、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
三、1. heavy are lighter than
How tall are 5 taller than
Unit 1 第四课时
一、写出下列单词的比较级。
tall _____ old _____ long _____
big _____ thin _____ fat _____
nice _____ fine _____ late _____
heavy _____ angry _____ easy _____
二、选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. ______ tail is longer.
A. His B. He C. Him
（ ）2. — How ____ are you? — 40 kg.
A. heavier B. heavy C. heavier
（ ）3. She is _______ than me.
A. heavier B. heavy C. heavyer
（ ）4. I’m _______ and _______ than you.
A. big, strong B. bigger, strong C. bigger, stronger
（ ）5. My legs are longer than __________.
A. you B. your C. Mike’s
三、 根据句意，选择正确的答案。
A. How old B. What size C. How long
D. How many E. How tall F. How heavy
( ) 1. A: ____ _____ are your shoes？ B: They are size 39.
( ) 2. A: ____ _____ are you ? B : I am 13 years old.
( ) 3. A: ____ _____ are your jeans？ B : They are 80cm long.
( ) 4. A: ____ _____ are you？ B : I am 1.65 meters tall.
( ) 5. A: ____ _____ is she ? B. She is 50 kg.
答案：
一、taller older longer bigger thinner fatter
nicer finer later heavier angrier easier
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F
Unit 1 第五课时
一、选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. I’m two years _______ than you.
- young B. shorter C. younger
( ) 2. How big _______ your feet?
- is B. are C. it
( ) 3. I’m taller _______ you.
- than B. and C. or
( ) 4. — How _______ is your best friend?
—30 years old.
A. old B. tall C. heavy
二、火眼金睛，下列句子的答案在哪里?
I II
（ ）1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39.
（ ）2. How tall are you? B. I’m 15 years old.
（ ）3. How old are you? C. I’m 45 kilograms.
（ ）4. What size are your shoes? D. I’m 158 cm tall.
（ ）5. How long is your bed? E. It is 200 cm.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. He is 1.65 metres .（就画线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
- I am 48 kilograms.（同上）
________________________________________________________
- Mike is 13 years old.（同上）
________________________________________________________
- That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
答案：
一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
二、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
三、1. How tall is he？
2. How heavy are you?
3. How old are you?
4. Is that the tallest dinosaur in this hall?
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