论文有哪几种目录（论文的目录有哪些）

毕业论文主要包括以下几个部分：封面（学校统一发给学生）文章题目；摘要、关键词（包括英文）；目录（即论文的提纲）；正文内容（根据提纲写作）；参考文献；致谢等部分。其中。正文内容为最关键的问题，是文章得以完成的核心，我以《幼小衔接的现状、成因及其解决方法》这篇论文为例，加以介绍：

摘要：“幼小衔接”作为学前教育到小学教育的过渡阶段，关系到幼儿能否顺利进行角色与场域的转换，使得学前阶段所获成果得以延续，并积极地面对小学阶段的学习与生活。这是所有幼儿都要面临的一步巨大的跨越，在学前教育中的重要性不言而喻。因此，本文对幼小衔接存在的问题进行研究，笔者拟选取xx市幼儿园为例，通过访谈与调查问卷的形式，分析xx市幼儿园在开展幼小衔接工作的现状及存在的问题，主要在于幼儿园课程设置不合理，教师队伍结构不合理，家长育儿观念的科学性欠缺，究其原因在于幼儿教师专业素养缺乏，家长对幼小衔接的误区，家园缺乏经常性交流。为此，建议加强幼儿园课程设置的科学性，幼儿园管理者多渠道提高教师素养，家园合力，提高家长重视程度。

关键词：幼小衔接；“去小学化”；家园合力

Abstract（英文摘要）

As a transitional stage from pre-school education to primary education, "children’s connection" is related to whether children can smoothly transform their roles and fields, so that the results obtained in the pre-school stage can be continued and actively face the learning and life of the primary school stage. This is a huge leap that all young children have to face, and its importance in preschool education is self-evident. Therefore, this article researches on the problems existing in the connection of the kindergartens. The author intends to select kindergartens in xx city as an example. Through interviews and questionnaires, the current situation and existing problems of kindergartens in the kindergartens in xx city are analyzed. The main problems are the kindergarten curriculum. Unreasonable, unreasonable teacher team structure, and lack of scientific concept of parenting. The reason is the lack of professionalism of kindergarten teachers, the misunderstanding of parents' connection with young children, and the lack of regular exchanges between homes. To this end, it is recommended to strengthen the scientific nature of the kindergarten curriculum, kindergarten managers to improve teachers' literacy through multiple channels, and the homes work together to increase the importance of parents.

Keywords:the connection between the young and the primary school; "de-primary schooling"; the joint efforts of the homeland

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