2) 地点状从：

① Where there is a will, there is a way.

在有意志力的地方，就有一条路。=有志者，事竟成。

② Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.

在任何有有烟的地方，一定有一堆火。=无风不起浪。

写作技巧：在写作中，我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。比如在一场地震中，一方有难八方支援，人间有真情人间有大爱。我们可以说：

Where there is love, there is hope.哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。

3) 原因状从

① —Why are you late? —Because I missed the early bus.

—你为什么迟到？ —因为我没赶上早班车。

② Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.

既然大家都来了（大家都知道的事实，显而易见的原因），让我们开始吧。

注：表因为的短语，to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。

3to： thanks to, owning to, due to

3of: because of, as a result of, on account of.

4) 结果状从

① I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.

我带了把伞，因此我没淋到雨。

② 雨下得如此大以至于（导致……结果）我们不能出去。

It is so heavy a rain that we can't go out.

It is such a heavy rain that we can't go out.

It is raining so heavily that we can't go out.

注：so是副词，可修饰形容词/副词，such是形容词，可修饰名词/名词词组。so/such和that之间有名词时：

① 可数名词复数和不可数名词，只用such

② 可数名词单数，so，such都可以语序不同

③ 名词前有表数量多少的形容词时，只用so

口诀：名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so。

例句：They are such little children that they can't do anything.

他们是如此小的孩子以至于他们什么也做不了。

He earns so little money that he can't support his family.

他赚钱如此少以至于不能养家。

5) 目的状从

① Take an umbrella in case it rains.

带把伞,以防下雨。（以防：为了防止）

② I take an umbrella so that(=in order that) I won't get wet in the rain. 为了不被雨淋湿，我打了把伞。（主将从现）

注意跟前句对比：I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞，因此我没淋到雨。（主过从过）

6) 方式状语从句

① Do the homework as the teacher told you.

按照老师告诉你的（方式）去做作业。

② He talks as if he were the chairman.

他说起话来（的方式）就像自己是主席一样。

7) 比较状语从句

①He forgets faster than he learns.

他忘的比学的快。

②He forgets as fast as he learns.

他忘的跟学的一样快。（先有比较才知道一样）

8) 条件状语从句

① If you promise to return on time, I will lend you my car.

如果你许诺按时归还，我可以借给你我的车。

注意：unless=if not

I won't lend you my car unless you promise to return on time.

我不会借给你我的车除非你许诺按时归还。

=I won't lend you my car if you don't promise to return on time.

我不会借给你我的车如果你不许诺按时归还。

② I will lend you my car on condition that you promise to return on time.

我可以借给你我的车条件是你许诺按时归还。

③ I will lend you my car on as long as you promise to return on time.

只要你许诺按时归还，我可以借给你我的车

9) 让步状语从句

① 尽管他岁数大了，他坚持学习。

Although/Though/While/Even though(if) he is old, he keeps learning.

Old as（though） he is, he keeps learning.

注意：as必须倒装，though可倒可不倒，although等不能倒装。

② Whichever way you choose, wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you love, however you hate me, whenever you come back, I will wait for you here.

无论你选择那一条路，无论你去向何方，无论你做了什么，无论你爱上谁，无论你多讨厌我，无论你何时归来，我都将在这等着你。

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