advice [不可数名词]，劝告，建议，向…征求意见

give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议

advise [动词]

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事

advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别

advise两种搭配：

advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

如：He advised watching TV.他建议去看电视.

He advised us to watch TV.他建议我们去看电视.

His father advised_________to the south, but his mother advised him_________up the idea.

A. moving, giving B. to move, to give

C. moving, to give D. to move, giving

【分析】此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)，所以应选C。

类似情况的还有allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：

allow doing sth允许做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；

permit doing sth允许做某事，permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事；

forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：

We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。

We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。