Stone老师聊英语2020-02-1618:24
A
1.accept v.接受（八上U9 P67） acceptable adj.可接受的
She received a present, but she didn’t accept it.
2.achieve v.完成；达到；实现 （八下U7P51） achieve one’s dream实现（某人的）梦想(=one’s dream come true) achievement n.成就
The spirit of these climbers show us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Can their dream come true?
3.act v.表演；扮演（八上U4P27） actor n.演员 actress n.女演员 action n.行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动 act as 担任（角色）
John Depp acted the best in that movie
4.add v.增加；添加 （八上U8P58） add to 增加；增进（程度加深） add up 加起来（数量增加） add up to 总共达到；加起来达到 add sth to sth 把……加到……上
Don’t forget to add some salt.
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
Add your scores up and we will see who won.
The cost of the two trips added up to 1000 dollars.
Add four to five , you will get nine.
5.admire v.欣赏；仰慕 （九U2P11） admire sb. for sth.因……而钦佩某人 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admirer n.仰慕者 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕；赞美
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families.
6.advise v.劝告；建议（八上U10P77） advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice n.建议（a piece of advice）
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
7.afford v.承担得起；买得起（九U12P100） afford to do sth.支付得起做某事 We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action.
8.agree v.同意；赞成（八上U6） agree with sb.同意某人
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意 disagree v.不同意 I agree with his advice
9.allow v.允许；准许（八下U4P25） allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
10.announce v.宣布；宣告（九U12P94）
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
11.answer v.回答 n.答案（七下U10P59） answer one’s question 回答某人的问题 the answer to the question问题的答案
12.appear v.出现（八上U5P37）
Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
13.argue v.争吵；争论（八下U4P27）
When they argue, it’s like a big , black cloud hanging over our home.
14.ask v.请求；要求 ；询问（七上U3P17） ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
Ask the teacher for it.
15.arrive v.到达（七下U4P19） arrive at/ in some place 到达某地
arrive late for school = be late for school 上学迟到
16.attend v.参加（九U8P58）
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
17.avoid v.避免；回避（九U5P35） avoid doing sth避免做某事
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in America.
B
1.be v.是；成为 be n. / adj.构成系表结构
be able to do 能够做某事 be born with 天生俱有 be different from…与……不同 be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 be good at… 擅长…… be good with… 善于应付…… be good for… 对……有益 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be harmful to对……有害 be in control of… 掌管 be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中 be interested in…对……感兴趣 be known for 因……而闻名 be known as 作为……而著名 be made of…由……制成 be made from…由……制成 be of medium build 中等身材 be of medium height 中等身高 be on time 准时 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be popular with…在……中受欢迎 be proud of为……感到自豪 be ready to do 准备好做某事 be responsible for…对……负有责任 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 be sure about 确信 be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激 be thirsty for 渴望 be up to…由……决定 be used to doing 习惯于
2.beat v.打败;敲打（八下U5P35） beat sb.打败某人
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
The Lakers beat the Celtics and won the championship.
3.begin v.开始 begin to do 开始做某事 begin doing 开始做某事 to begin with 以……为开端 at the beginning of在……的开始
4.behave v.行为；举止；表现（九U10P78） behavior n.行为
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave a the dinner table.
5.believe v.相信（八上U7P53） believable adj.可信的 belief n.信念 However, some scientist believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will difficult to make them really think like a human.
6.belong v.属于;归属（八下U8P62） belong to sb.
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
7.blow v.吹（七下U10P59） blow out 吹灭
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
8.boil v.煮沸（九U6P43）
One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
9.book v.预订 n.书
10.borrow v.借（出去）（八下U3P20） borrow sth from sb.
Could I borrow that book?
11.break v.打破（八上U3P21） break up关系破裂；分手 break into闯入；破门而入 break off 突然停止 break out 爆发 n.休息 take a break
12.bring v.带来 （七下U4P20） bring out 使显现出 bring good luck to给……带来好运
Can we bring music player to school?
13.build v.建造 n.身材 building n.建筑物
14.burn v.燃烧（九U12P91）
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
15.buy v.买 （七上U7P41） buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. from some place 从某地买某物
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.
C
1.call v.打电话；把……称做（七上U3P17） call sb. at 号码 = call sb. up 给某人打电话 call in 召来；叫来
2.camp v.扎营；野营（七下U12P67） camp by the lake在湖边扎营
3.cancel v.取消（九U12P94）The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
4.care v.在意；担心；关心（八上U3P20） caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 careful adj.仔细的 careless adj. 粗心的 care about关心；在意 care for照顾；非常喜欢
A good friend truly cares about me.
5.carry v.拿；提；扛；携带（八下U2P14） carry out执行
I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
6.catch v.抓住；赶上（八上U9P66） catch the bus 赶车 catch up with赶上 Catch you later待会见
7.cause v.引起（八下U4P30）
Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
8.celebrate v.庆祝（八上U8P61） celebration n.庆祝
Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
9.challenge v.挑战（八下U7P51）
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
10.change v.改变（八下U2P14）
Thank you for changing my life.
11.cheat v.欺骗（八下U6P45）
They were trying to cheat the emperor.
12.check v.检查（八下U10P74） check out 查看；检查；（酒店）退房结账 check in （酒店）入住
And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
13.cheer v.欢呼（八下U2P9） cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来
The girls could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
14.choose v.选择（八上U4P26） choice n.选择
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
15.clean v.打扫（七下U2P10） clean up打扫干净 clean sth off 把……擦掉 adj.干净的
clean my room
16.clear v.清理（八下U10P75）adj.清楚的 clear out 清理；清除 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
17.climb v.爬（七下U8P47） climber n.登山者；攀登者
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
18.close v.关闭 adj.靠近的 （八上U4P25） be close to 靠近
19.circle v.圈出 n.圆圈（九U8P62）
20.collect v.收集（八下U9P67） collection n.藏品
I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
21.come v.来(七上U4P20) come across 偶遇 come on 来；快点 come true 实现 come out出版 come up with 提出；想出
22.communicate v.交流（八下U4P27） communicate with sb. 与某人交流 communication n.交流
Why don’t you sit down and communicate with you brother?
23.compare v.比较（八下U4P30） compare with与……对比
They always comparing them with other children.
24.compete v.竞争（八下U4P29）compete with sb.与某人竞争 competition n.竞赛 I have to compete with my classmates at school
25.complete v.完成 （九U5P38） completely adv.完全地
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
26.congratulate v.祝贺（九U14P110） congratulation n.祝贺
I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.
27.connect v.联系（九U1P6） connect sth. with sth. 把……和……联系起来 connection n.联系
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
28.consider v.思考（八下U10P79） consider doing
We are considering building a library here.
29.continue v.继续（八下U4P30） continue to do 继续做（不同的另一件事） continue doing 继续做（相同的事）
In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
He continued reading Lesson 10.
After reading Lesson 9, he continued to read Lesson 10.
30.control v&n.控制（八下U1P6） be in control of掌管
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
31.cook v.烹饪（七下U7P38） n.厨师 cooker n.厨具
My mother is cooking.
32.copy v.抄（八下U4P28）
My best friend always copies my homework.
33.cost v&n.花费（九U13P98） sth cost sb. some money
It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything.
34.cough v.咳嗽（八下U1P2）
35.count v.数数（八下U10P78）
Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.
36.cover v.覆盖 n.覆盖物（八上U8P61） cover with用……覆盖
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
37.create v.创造;创建（九U1P6） creation n.创造品 creature n.生物 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力
Create an interest in what they learn.
38.cross v.穿过（七下U3P17） n.十字架 adj.交叉的 crossing n.十字路口 across prep &adv 横过；穿过 across from 在……的对面
These students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
39.cry v.哭；喊叫（九U7P51）
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
40.cut v.切；砍（七下U5P29） cut down砍倒 cut up切碎 cut off切断；停止 cut out删除；删去
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
D
1.dance v.跳舞（七下U1P1） n.舞蹈 dancer n.舞者
2.dare v.敢于（九U4P27） dare to do sth.敢于做某事
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
3.deal v.处理 n.协议；交易（九U4P27） deal with处理
Cindy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
4.decide v.决定（八上U1P5） decide to do decision n.决定
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
5.delete v.删除（八上U9P69）
6.depend v.依靠（八下U3P22） depend on依靠 independence n.独立 Children these days depend on their parents too much.
7.describe v.描述（七下U9P53） description n.描述
Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
8.develop v.发展；培养（八下U3P22） development n.发展
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
9.die v.死亡（八上U2P13） die down 逐渐减弱 die out 灭绝 die of死于（内因，如疾病） die from死于（外因，如天灾人祸） die for 极度渴望 death n.死亡 dead adj.死的 dying adj.奄奄一息的 deadly adj.致命的 adv.非常地
10.dig v.挖（八上U8P59） dig a hole
11.direct v.引导 adj. 直接的（九U3P22） direction n.方向 director n.导演 directly adv.直接地
12.disagree v.不同意（八上U7P53）
But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
13.disappear v.消失（九U12P95）
By the time people found out the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarket had disappeared.
14.disappoint v.使失望（九U11P87）
She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
15.discover v.发现（九U1P3） discovery n.发现；发觉
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
16.discuss v.讨论（八上U6P45） discussion n.讨论
Discuss the different kinds of resolutions
17.dislike v.不喜欢（八上U1P7）
18.divide v.分开（九U6P46） divide sth into把……分成
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
19.do v.做（七上U5P25） do a good job 做得好 do one’s homework 做作业 do the dishes 清洗餐具
20.double v.加倍 adj.两倍的（九U14P106）
Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
21.doubt v&n.怀疑 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
Even though many people know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
22.draw v.画（七下U1P1） drawing n.画
23.dream v.做梦 n.梦想（七下u3p17）
It is their dream to have a bridge.
24.dress v.穿（七下U2P7） n.连衣裙 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 get dressed 穿好衣服 dress up 乔装打扮
25.drink v.喝（七下U6P33） n.饮料
26.drive v.驾驶；迫使；驱使 drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂 driver n.司机
How long does it take you dad to drive his car to work?
27.drop v.落下；掉下（八下U3P22） drop by 顺便拜访
As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
E
1.eat v.吃（七上U6P35） eat out出去吃 eat up 吃光
I like ice-cream, but I don’t eat it.
2.educate v.教育（九U7P52） educate sb. to do sth.教育某人做某事 education n.教育 educational adj.教育性的
Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
3.e-mail v. 发邮件（七上U3P17） e-mail sb. at 给某人发邮件 n. 邮件
4.encourage v.鼓励（八下U9P67） encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
5.end v.结束 n.结尾（九U2P14） end up with 以……结束 end up结束；最终成为 by the end of在……末尾 in the end最终
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
6.enjoy v.喜欢；享受（七下U8P48） enjoy doing喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快
It is quiet and I enjoy reading there.
7.enter v.进入（九U7P54） entrance n.入口
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
8.examine v.检查(九U11P83) examination n.检查；考试（=exam）
A doctor was called in to examine the king.
9.exchange v&n.交换（九U10P78） exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
10.excite v.使兴奋（八下U6P43） exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excited adj.感到兴奋的 excitement n.兴奋
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
11.excuse v.原谅 n.借口（七上U3P14）
Excuse me.
12.exercise v&n.锻炼;练习（七下U2P8）
I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
13.expect v.期待（八上U5P34）expect to do sth期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth期待某人做某事 expectation n.期待
They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them
14.explain v.解释（八下U4P27） explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事 explanation n.解释；说明
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time
15.express v.表达（九U8P62） expression n.表达；表情
express a difference
F
1.fail v.失败（九U4P30） fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail sth. / (in) doing sth. 做某事失败 failure n.失败；失败者
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
2.fall v.掉落；倒塌；跌倒（八上U7P53） fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒；倒塌 fall in love with 爱上 fall off从……掉下；摔倒 fall over; 绊倒；摔倒
n.瀑布；秋天
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
3.farm v.务农 n.农场（七下U11P62） farmer n.农民
The farmer showed Carol around the farm and she learned a lot about farming.
4.fear v.&n. 害怕；恐惧（八下U9P70）
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.
5.feed v.喂养（七下U11P61） feed chickens
6.feel v.感觉；感受 feel like (doing ) 感觉像；想要做 feel free to do 随意做
7.fight v.打架（七下U4P19） fight against 与……作斗争；反抗 fight for 为……而战斗 fight with 和……打架
8.fill v.充满；填满（八上U8P61） fill sth. with sth用……把……填满 be filled with 充满（= be full of）
Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
9.find v.发现（七上U3P17） find out 找出；查明 find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事……
I find it interesting to learn English.
10.finish v.完成（七上U9P53） finish doing sth. 完成做革事
My classes finish at 1:50
11.fit v.合适；合身（八下U6P44） adj.合适的；健康的
The price knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
12.fix v.修理; 安装（八下U2P13） fix up修理好
13.flash v.闪耀；闪光 n.闪光灯（九U7P50）
14.fly v.飞（七下U12P70） fly a kite n.苍蝇
15.fold v.折叠（八下U3P17） unfold v.打开
fold the clothes
16.follow v.跟从；遵循（七下U4P23）
Students must follow the rules.
17.fool v.愚弄；欺骗 n.蠢人；傻瓜（九U12P93）
18.forget v.忘记（七下U5P29） forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
19.force v.强迫 n.力量；武力（八下U7P51） force sb to do 强迫某人做
G
1.get v.取；得到；变得（七上U5P26） get across 被理解；被接受 get along / on with sb.与某人相处 get away (from) 逃离；离开 get dressed 穿好衣服 get into 陷入 get in the way of妨碍；挡路 get off 下车 get on 上车 get to 到达 get up 起床 get adj.(=be adj.)变得…… get sth done使某事被做
2.give v.给（八上U4P29） give away 捐赠 give in屈服 give off散发;发出响声 give out 分发 give up 放弃 give sb.sth= give sth to sb.给某人某物 give sb. a lift捎某人一程
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
3.go v.去；走（七上U5P26） go across 穿过 go along沿着 go by (时间)逝去 go on 继续 go over 仔细检查 go through 通过；经历 go out 出去 go out of one’ way to do sth.格外努力做某事 go doing 去做某事
4.graduate v.毕业（九U14P107） graduate from毕业于…… graduation n.毕业
It’s time to graduate
5.greet v.问候（九U10P74）
Maria greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way.
6.grow v.种植；生长；发育（七下U11P62） grow up 长大 growth n.生长；成长
The farmers don’t grow apples.
7.guard v.&n.保卫；守卫（九U4P27）
Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
8.guess v.猜（八下U4P26）
I guess you could tell her to say sorry.
9.guide v.指导 n.导游（七下U11P65） guide sb. to do 教导某人做某事
The guide taught us how to make a model robot.
Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science
H
1.hand v.传；递 n.手（八下U2P10） hand out 分发
2.hang v.悬挂（八上U9P66） hang over在……上方悬挂 hang out with sb.与某人出去闲逛
Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
3.happen v.发生（八上U5P34） happen to sb.在某人身上发生某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生某事
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
4.hate v.讨厌；厌恶（八下U3P20） hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
I hate to do chores.
5.have v.有（七上U2P8&U5P25） Have a good day/ Have a goodtime / Have fun祝你有美好的一天；祝你一天愉快 have a point 有道理 have conversations with sb. 与某人交流 have sth. in common 在某方面有共同之处 have to do 不得不做 have to do with与……有关系
6..hear v.听见（七下U11P65）hear from sb.收到某人的（来信） hear of听说 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.
7.heat v.加热；变热 n.热量（九U5P38）
After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
8.help v&n.帮助（七上U3P14） help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 with sb’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下 help oneself 请自便；别客气 helpful adj.有帮助的；乐于助人的
Thanks for your help.
9.hide v.隐藏（八下U6P43）
Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
10.hit v.击打（八下U1P3）
Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
11.hold v.拥有；抓住；拿住；举办（八下U10P79） hold on 坚持住；稍等一会
His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.
12.honor (honour) v.尊重；表示敬意 n.荣幸；荣誉（九U8P62）
Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
13.hope v,&n.希望（八上U5P34） hope to do sth.希望做某事
I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
14.hug v&n.拥抱（九U7P51）
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
15.hurry v&n.匆忙；赶快（八下U8P58） hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙的
16.hurt v.使受伤 n.疼痛（八下U1P2）
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
I
1.imagine v.想象；设想（八下U2P14） imagine doing sth想象做某事 imagination n.想象力
Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
2.improve v.提高；改善（八上U6P45） improvement n.提高；改善
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
3.include v.包括；包含（八下U7P51）
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
4.increase v.增加；增长（九U1P5）
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
5.influence v.&n.影响（九U4P30） have an influence on 对……产生影响
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
6.instruct v.指导 instruction n.提示；命令（九U14P106） instructor n.导师
He gave really clear instructions during PE class.
7.interest v.使感兴趣 n.兴趣；利益（八下U2P16） interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣
8.interview v.&n.采访；面试（九U4P27） interviewer n.记者；面试官 interviewee n.受访人员；面试者
I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.
9.introduce v.介绍（八下U8P63） introduce sb/ sth to sb. 向某人介绍某人/ 某物 introduction n.介绍
Have you introduced this singer or writer to others?
10.invent v.发明（八下U9P67） invention n.发明物
11.invite v.邀请（八上U9P67） invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invitation n.邀请；请柬
J
1.join v.参加;加入（七下U1P1） join in 参加（活动）
I want to join the art club.
2.jump v.跳跃（七下U12P71）
My dad started jump up and down in their tent.
K
1.keep v.保持；保留（七下U4P24） keep adj.保持（某种状态）
keep a diary 记日记 keep an eye on 看管 keep away from 远离 keep on doing sth坚持做某事 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 keep …to oneself 保守秘密 keeper n.饲养员；保管员
2.kick v.踢；踹（九U11P86） kick sb off 开除某人
He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
3.kid v.开玩笑 n.小孩（八下U5P36）
You’re kidding.
4.kill v.*死（七下U5P29）
People also kill elephants for their ivory.
5.kiss v.亲吻（九U10P74）
I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face.
6.knock v.敲击 n.敲门声（九U10P76） knock at/ on 敲门
If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering.
7.know v.知道；了解（七上U4P21）
L
1.land v.着陆;降落 n.陆地(九U8P61)
A UFO is landing.
2.laugh v.笑（八上U3P21） laugh at 嘲笑 laughter n.笑声
I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
3.lay v.放置;下蛋(九U2P11) lay out 摆放
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
4.lead v.带领;带路(八下U6P47) lead to 导致;通向 leader n.领导;领袖
It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread.
5.learn v.学习（七下U4P24） learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 learn sth. from从……中学到
I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano.
6.leave v.离开;落下（七下U3P17） leave away 离开 leave sb. alone让某人单独待会 leave for动身去 leave out 不提及 ;忽略 leave sth. 地点 把某物落在某地
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
7.let v.让（七上U5P26） let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. down 使某人失望
Let me get it.
8.lend v.借出(八下U3P20) lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
Could you lend me some money?
9.lie v.躺;说谎 n.谎言(八下U1P2) lie down 躺下 lie to sb.向某人说谎
I think you should lie down and rest.
10.lift v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车(九U7P51)
11.like v.喜欢 prep. 像（七上U5P29） like to do / doing 喜欢做某事 would like to do. 想要做某事
12.list v.列清单 n.清单(九U6P42)
The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
13.listen v.听（七下U4P19） listen to sb./ sth. 听某人（说的话）
Don’t listen to music in class.
14.litter v.乱扔(垃圾) n.垃圾(九U13P97)
15.live v.居住 adj.直播的（七下U3P15） live in 居住 live on 以……为食
16.lock v.锁上;锁住 n.锁(九U6P44)
The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the bell.
17.look v.看；看起来（七上U7P38） look adj.看起来 look after 照顾 look at看着 look back at 回首(往事);回顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待；盼望 look into 调查 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览 look up 查找;查阅 look up to钦佩;仰慕 look over 检查 look out 当心；向外看
18.lose v.丢失（七上U3P17） lose one’s way 迷路
19.love v&n.爱;喜爱（七上U5P29）
M
1.mail v.邮寄;发邮件 n.邮件(九U3P20)
Sally needs to mail a letter.
2.make v.使成为;让;制造(七下U1P5) make a difference 对……有影响 make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make a mess弄得一团糟 make an effort to do 努力做某事 make a wish 许愿 make friends 交朋友 make mistakes犯错 make one’s own decision 自己做决定 make one’s bed整理床铺 make one’s way 费力前行 make sure 确保 make up 编造 make sb. do让某人做某事
3.mark v.做记号 n.迹象；分数（八下U8P59）
4.marry v.结婚（八下U6P44） marry sb. = get married to sb. 与某人结婚
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
5.manage v.应付;处理;管理(九U7P52) manage to do sth 设法完成某事 manager n.经理
When they start working they can manage their own lives.
6.master v.掌握 n.大师;主人(九U9P70)
7.mean v.打算；意思是 adj.吝啬的（八下U1P6） mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着 meaning n.意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的
We have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
8.meet v.遇见(七上U1P1) meeting n.会议
9.memorize v.记忆;记住(九U1P4) memory n.记忆
I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.
10.mention v.提及;提到(九U6P42)
It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
11.milk v挤奶 n.牛奶(七下U11P61) Milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
12.mind v.介意 n.头脑；心智（八上U2P13） mind doing sth介意做某事
13.miss v.想念;错过(七下U6P35) miss doing sth 错过做某事
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
14.mix v.混合(八上U8P61) mix sth with sth.把某物和某物混合在一起 mixture n.混合物
15.move v.移动(七下U12P71) moving adj.令人感动的 moved 感动的
My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.
N
1.need v.需要（七上U7P38） need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do 需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done （某事）需要被做
I need a sweater for school.
2.nod v.点头（九U11P86）
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
3.note v.注意；指出 n.笔记（九U1P4） take notes 记笔记
4.notice v.注意到 n.通知；通告（八下U2P10） notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事
O
1.offer v.提供(八下U4P27) offer sb sth = offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动去做某事
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
2.open v.打开 adj.开着的（八下U2P14） opening n.开幕式
3.organize v.组织;筹备(八上U10P74) organization n.组织
4.order v.&n.点菜;命令;订单(七下U10P56) order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
May I take your order?
5.overcome v.克服（九U14P107）
6.oversleep v.睡过头(九U12P89)
7.own v.拥有 adj.自己的（八下U10P75） owner n.主人
He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.
P
1.pack v.包装；打包（九U5P34） package n.包裹
The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
2.paint v.涂;画 painting n.绘画;油画(七下U11P64)
3.pardon v.原谅；再说一遍（九U3P18） Pardon me
4.part v.分开；分离 n.部分（八下U10P75） part with 放弃、交出（不舍得的东西）
5.pass v.递给；通过（八下U3P20） pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pass by 路过；经过
Could you pass me the salt?
6.pay v.支付（七下U8P43） pay attention to注意 pay for sth为某物支付
7.peel v.剥皮；去皮（八上U8P57） Peel three bananas
8.perform v.表演（九U9P70） performer n.表演者 performance n.表演
He performed in this way for many years.
9.plan v.&n.计划；打算（八上U5P34） plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth 计划做某事
Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
10.plant v.种植 n.植物（八上U7P50）
We can use less water and plant more trees.
11.pick v.采摘（七下U11P62） pick up 拾起
Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.
12.pierce v.穿刺（九U7P49）
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
13.pity v&n.同情；怜悯 （九U9P70）
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.
14.play v.玩耍 n.戏剧(七上U5P27) play a part / role in 在……中扮演角色；起作用 play basketball 打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 player n.运动员;播放器
15.polish v.磨光；修改；润色（九U5P38）
They are polished and painted.
16.pollute v.污染（八上U7P50） pollution n.污染
Cities will be more crowded and polluted.
17.pour v.倒出；倾倒（八上U8P57） pour sth into sth.把某物倒进
Pour the milk into the blender.
18.practice v.练习；锻炼（七下U4P22） practice doing sth.练习做某事
19.praise v.&n.表扬;赞扬(九U9P70)
Today, Abing’s ErquanYingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
20.predict v.预测 prediction n.预言(八上U7P50)
What’s your prediction about the future?
21.prefer v.更喜欢(九U9P65) prefer sth. to sth.相比于后者更喜欢前者 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
22.prepare v.准备（八上U9P65） prepare for 为……做准备 preparation n.准备 I have to prepare for an exam.
23.present v.呈现 adj.现在的;在场的 n.礼物;现在(九U2P14)
24.prevent v.阻止;防止(九U8P62) prevent from doing 防止某事(发生)
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
25.print v.打印（八上U9P69）
26.process v.加工 n.过程(九U5P34)
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
27.produce v&n.生产;制造(九U5P34) production n.产品
Where is tea produced in China?
28.progress v.&n.进步；进展（八下U9P67） make progress 取得进步
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
29.promise v.承诺 n.诺言（八上U6P45） promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事
I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
30.pronounce v.发音(九U1P5) pronunciation n.发音
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
31.protect v.保护（八下U7P50） protection n.保护
The main reason was to protect their part of country.
32.provide v.提供（八下U3P22） provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
It is parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
33.pull v.拉;拖(九U11P86)
But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next time.
34.punish v.惩罚;处罚(九U2P14) punishment n.惩罚
He was punished after he died.
35.push v.推动；鞭策；督促（八下U4P30）
People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
36.put v.放（七下U9P53）put away收拾起来 put down放下 put off推迟 put on穿上;增重 put out熄灭 put up张贴；搭建
Q
1.question v.质问;询问(八上U6P45) n.问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案
Question the idea of making resolutions
R
1.rain v.&n.雨;下雨(七下U7P37) rainy adj.下雨的
It is raining heavily.
2.raise v.募集;升高;饲养(八下U2P12)
We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
3.reach v.伸手;到达(八上U3P21)
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
4.read v.读(七下U4P23)
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
5.realize v.理解;领会;认识到(八下U5P37)
Kate realized her bag was still at home.
6.recall v.回忆起;回想起(九U9P70)
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
7.receive v.接受;收到(九U8P62)
Every year it receives more than 750000 visitors.
8.record v.录制;录音 n.记录;唱片(八下U8P62)
He has sold more than 120 million records.
9.recycle v.回收;再利用(九U13P101)
Recycling paper is really easy.
10.reflect v.反映;映出(九U9P70) reflection n.反映
11.refuse v.拒绝(八上U9P67) refuse to do拒绝做某事
12.regard v.视为(八下U10P78) regard sth. as sth.把某物视为……
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed.
13.regret v&n.后悔;感到遗憾(九U7P51) regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
14.relax v.放松(七下U4P23) relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxation n.放松
15.remind v.提醒;使想起(八下U 6P42) remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
16.remain v.保持不变;剩余(九U6P43) remaining adj.遗留的;剩余的
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
17.remember v.记住(七下U4P23) remember to do 记着去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember they make rules to help us.
18.repair v.修理(八下U2P13)
I repaired it
19.repeat v.重复(九U1P4)
By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
20.report v.&n.报道(八下U5P35) It is reported that…据报道 reporter n.记者
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
21.reply v&n.回复(八上U9P69)
22.request v&n.请求;要求(九U3P22)
These are similar requests for directions.
23.require v.要求(九U4P27)
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
24.research v&n.调查;研究(八下U7P54)
25.rest v.&n.休息(八下U1P2) adj.剩下的 have a rest 休息一下 I think you should lie down and rest
26.return v.归还;返回(八下U4P28)
My cousin borrows my things without returning them
27.review v.复习(九U1P6)
They also look for ways to review what they have learned.
28.ride v.骑 n.(一段)行程(七下U3P13)
I ride my bike to school.
29.ring v.(铃)响 (九U12P90) ring sb. up 给某人打电话 n.戒指
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rang.
30.rise v.&n.升起;增加;提高(八下U5P35)
When he woke up , the sun was rising.
31.risk v.&n.冒险;风险(八下U1P6) take risks 冒险
32.rule v.统治 n.规则(七下U4P19) follow the rules 遵守规则 ruler n.统治者;尺子
33.rush v.仓促;急促(九U3P18)
You don’t need to rush.
34.run v.跑(七下U2P10) run after 追赶 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用光;用尽
S
1.save v.救；节省（七下U5P29） save sb./sth from (doing) sth.防止；使某人/ 某物免受……
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
2.say v.说（七上Starter U3Ps12） saying n.格言;谚语
3.search v.&n.搜索;搜查(八下U10P78) search for 寻找
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
4.see v.理解；明白；看见（七上Starter U3Ps12） see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see you 再见；待会见
5.seem v.似乎;好像(八上U1P3) seem adj.似乎 It seems to do
No one seemed to be bored.
6.sell v.卖（七上U7P41） sell out 卖光 sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人 sale n.销售
We sell our clothes at very good prices.
7.send v.邮寄;发送(U6P43) send for 派人去请 send sb.sth = send sth. to sb.给某寄某物
I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
8.serve v.服务;招待(八上U8P62) service n.服务
Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
9.set v.设置 n.一套;一组;(七上U3P18) set out 出发 set up 建立 a set of keys 一串钥匙
10.score v.&n.得分;进球; 分数(九U4P26)
11.sense v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识(九U0P70)
The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
12.separate v.分离;分开 adj.分开的(九U14P110) separate from与……分离
It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.
13.shake v.&n.摇动;摇晃(八上U8P57) shake hands 握手 milk shake奶昔
14.share v.分享(八上U3P21) share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
15.shine v.发光;照耀(八下U6P46)
When the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones.
16.shoot v.射击(八下U6P41)
17.shop v.购物； n.商店（七下U6P34） go shopping
18.shout v.喊叫（七下U12P69） shout at冲某人大喊大叫 shout to 对某人大喊
19.show v. 展示（七下U1P3）show sb.around带某人参观 show sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人展示某物 show up 出现;露面 show off炫耀 n.节目；演出
20.shower v.&n.沐浴（七下U2P7） take a shower洗澡
21.shut v.关闭(九U9P67) shut off 关闭
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
22.sing v.唱歌（七下U1P1） singer n.歌手
23.sit v.坐（七下U7P41） sit down 坐下 seat n.座位
I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
24.skate v.滑冰（七下U7P42） go skating 去滑冰
One girl is skating on a river.
25.sleep v.&n.睡觉（七下U5P26） asleep adj.睡着的 sleepy adj.困倦的 She sleeps all day.
26.smell v.闻到;闻起来 (九U6P43) n.气味 smell adj.
27.smile v.微笑(八下U6P44)
28.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟(九U7P49)
Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
29.snow v&n. 下雪;雪（七下U7P37） snowman n.雪人 snowy adj.下雪的
30.solve v.解决(八上U10P77) solution n.解决方案
You’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
31.sound v.听起来(七上U5P27) sound adj. n.声音
32.spare v.抽出;留出 adj.空闲的(九U9P66) spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事
If you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?
33.speak v.说（某种语言）（七下U1P1） speak to sb.和某人说话
speak English
34.spell v.拼写（七下Starter U2Ps7）
35.spend v.花费；度过（七下U8P47） sb. spend some time / some money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/ 钱 sb spend some time /some money ( in) doing sth. 某人在做某事上花费时间/ 钱 spend some time with sb.和某人度过一段时间
36.spread v&n.传播(九U2P14)
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
37.stand v.站立;忍受(八上U5P34) stand doing 忍受做某事 stand up 起立
I can’t stand watching soap operas.
38.stare v.盯着看;凝视(九U12P91) stare at sth.盯着
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
39.start v.开始(七下U12P71) start to do / doing 开始做某事
40.stay v.停留;待(七下U12P68) stay at (home) 待在(家里) stay up 熬夜
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game
41.steal v.偷(九U2P11)
A bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.
42. stick v.粘贴;插入(九U9P67) stick to 坚持 n.棍
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
43.stop n.车站;停止
44.study v.&n.学习;研究(七下U6P35)
He’s now studying in the United States.
45.succeed v.成功;实现目标(八下U7P51) succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeeded was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
46.suggest v.建议(九U3P19) suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggestion n.建议
47.suit v.适合 n.西服;套装(九U8P61) suitable adj.合适的
This set of suit fits you well, but the color doesn’t suit you.
48.support v.&n.支持(九U7P54)
My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
49.suppose v.推断;料想(九U9P66) be supposed to do 应该做某事 I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought
50.surprise v.使吃惊(七下U12P71) n.惊奇;惊讶 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
51.sweep v.打扫(八下U3P17) sweep the floor 扫地 sweep off 清除
52.swing v.使摇摆;摆动(八上U2P10) n.摆动;秋千
53.swim v.游泳(七下U1P1) go swimming
T
1.take v.带走;买下;乘坐;花费(七上U7P38) I’ll take it我买了 take a bus 坐公交车 It take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 take action 采取行动 take after (外貌)长得像 take a message捎口信;传话 take a walk 散步 take away 带走 take breaks 休息 take care of 照顾 take down 拆除;记录 take in 吸收 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take one’s place 取代某人 take pride in为……感到自豪 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s order 点菜 take off脱下衣服;飞机起飞 take out 取出 take risks 冒险 take up 开始从事;占据 take sth seriously 把……认真对待
2.talk v&n.说话;交谈(七下U1P3) talk about 谈论 talk to跟……说 talk with 和……说 talk back 顶嘴
3.taste v.尝起来(七下U2P11) taste adj. n.味道;品味
She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
4.teach v.教(七下U1P5) teach sb. to do sth,教导某人做某事 teacher n.老师 The school needs help to teach music.
5.tell v.讲述;告诉(七下U1P2) tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
6.test v.&n.测试;检测(七上U8P46)
7.thank v.感谢;谢谢(七上U3P14) thank for因……而感谢 thanks to幸亏;由于 thankful adj.感激的
8.think v.想;思考;认为(七上U4P20) think about 思考;思索 think of 想到;认为
9.throw v.扔(八下U3P19) throw away 扔掉
I threw down my bag and went to the living room
10.tie v.系;捆;束;绑(九U2P12) n.领带
11.touch v.感动;触摸(八上U3P21)
12.tour v.&n.旅游;观光(八下U7P50) tourist n.游客
tourism n.旅游业
13.trade v&n.交易;贸易(九U6P43) trader n.商人
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
14.travel v.旅行;旅游(八上U10P76) traveler旅行者;游客
If you become a soccer player, you will travel around the world.
15.translate v.翻译(九U6P44) translate sth into sth.把……翻译成
translation n.翻译
Different writers translated the book into different languages.
16.treat v.&n.招待;款待(九U2P13) trick or treat
17.train v.训练;培训(八下U2P14) trainer n.训练师;教练 trainee n.训练员 n.火车
She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
18.trust v.&n.相信;信任;信赖(八上U10P77)
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
19.try v.&n.努力;尝试(八上U1P5) try to do 努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try out 试用
20.turn v.翻转;转向(七下U8P46) turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高 turn down 调低;拒绝 turn sth. into sth.把……变成
Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.
U
1.understand v.理解;领会;明白(八下U2P14)
He can understand me when I give him orders.
2.use v.使用(七下U6P31) be used to do = be used for 被用作 useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的
V
1.value v.重视;珍重(九U10P75) n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的 We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
2.visit v&n.参观;拜访(七下U7P41) pay a visit to 去参观;拜访 visitor n.游客;访客
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
3.volunteer v.做志愿;自愿去做(八下U2P9) n.志愿者
W
1.wait v.等待;等候(八上U1P5) wait for 等待 waiter n.服务员 waitress n.女服务员
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
2.wake v.弄醒;醒来(七下U12P71) wake up 叫醒 awake adj. 醒着的
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
3.want v.需要;想要(七上U6P35) want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 want doing sth. 需要被做
4.walk v.&n.步行;散步(七下U2P10) walk into 走路时撞着
5.warn v.警告;告诫(九U2P14) warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
He warn Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
6.wash v.洗(七下U6P31) wash the dishes
7.waste v.&n.浪费(八下U3P22) a waste of time 浪费时间
8.watch v.观看(七上U5P28) watch TV n.手表
9.wear v.穿;戴(七下U4P20)
We always have to wear the school uniform.
10.weigh v.重量是;称重(八下U7P53) weight n.重量
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
11.wish v&n.希望(七下U6P35) wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
12.win v.赢(八上U3P18) winner n.赢家
13.work v.&n.工作(七下U2P8) work on 从事于;致力于 work out 弄清楚 n.作品
14.wonder v.想知道(八上U1P5) n.奇迹 wonderful adj.美妙的
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
15.worry v&n.担心;担忧(七下U11P63) worry about对……担忧
It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
16.wound v.受伤 n.伤口(九U9P70)
17. write v.写(七下U1P3) write down 写下;记下 writer n.作家;作者
