很多同学在写英语作文时只会用超简单或者超普通的词汇，带来的结果是，你虽然不会出错不会被扣分，但却很难让阅卷老师眼前一亮得高分。
今天小维就给大家整理一些可以替换这些用得发腻的单词。让我们的词汇更加出彩，使得作文更加生动，让阅卷老师们眼前一亮！
一、常用动词替换
change 改变
► 可替换词：transform
transform
It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
finish 完成
► 可替换词：complete、accomplish
1. complete
She’s just completed a master’s degree in Law.
她刚读完法律硕士学位。
2. accomplish
I don’t feel I’ve accomplished very much today.
我觉得我今天没干成多少事。
deal with 解决
► 可替换词：resolve
resolve
to resolve an issue / a dispute / a conflict / a crisis
解决问题 / 争端 / 冲突 / 危机
Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方会晤以努力解决分歧。
improve 提高
► 可替换词：promote、advance
1. promote
policies to promote economic growth
促进经济增长的政策
a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
提高环保意识的运动
She worked hard and was soon promoted.
她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。
2. advance
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
keep 保存，保护
► 可替换词：preserve
preserve
We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands.
我们必须鼓励栽种新树木，同时也要保护现有的林地。
a perfectly preserved 14th century house
保存完好的14世纪宅第
need 需要
► 可替换词：require
require
These pets require a lot of care and attention.
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
This condition requires urgent treatment.
这种情况得紧急处理。
二、常用形容词替换
bad 坏的
► 可替换词：harmful
harmful
Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.
果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
big 大的，巨大的
► 可替换词：huge、large、enormous
1. huge
huge debts
巨债
He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes.
他睁着棕色的大眼睛盯着她。
2. large
a large area / family / house / car / appetite
大面积 / 大家庭 / 大房子 / 大汽车 / 大胃口
a large number of people
很多人
very large sums of money
几笔巨款
A large proportion of old people live alone.
一大部分老人都是独居。
3. enormous
an enormous house / dog
巨大的房子 / 大狗
an enormous amount of time
大量的时间
enormous interest
浓厚的兴趣
cheap 便宜的
► 可替换词：reasonable、affordable
1. reasonable
We sell good quality food at reasonable prices.
我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。
2. affordable
affordable prices / housing
付得起的价格 / 买得起的住宅
good 好的
► 可替换词：brilliant、beneficial
1. brilliant
brilliant performance / invention
出色的表演 / 杰出的发明
What a brilliant idea!
真是个绝妙的主意！
2. beneficial
A good diet is beneficial to health.
良好的饮食有益于健康。
important 重要
► 可替换词：vital、essential
1. vital
It was vital to show that he was not afraid.
最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。
2. essential
Experience is essential for this job.
对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。
obvious 明显的
► 可替换词：apparent、evident
1. apparent
It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
2. evident
It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.
我们现已清楚知道出了差错。
rich 富有的
► 可替换词：wealthy
wealthy
a wealthy nation
富国
They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.
他们住在芝加哥郊区的一处富人区。
sad 悲伤的，难过的
► 可替换词：upset、depressed、unhappy
1. upset
She was really upset about the way her father treated her.
父亲那样对她，她感到十分难受。
2. depressed
She felt lonely and depressed.
她感到孤独和沮丧。
3. unhappy
I didn’t realize but he was deeply unhappy at that time.
我没有察觉到他那时非常不开心。
serious 严重的
► 可替换词：severe
severe
His injuries are severe.
他的伤很重。
surprising 惊人的
► 可替换词：amazing、extraordinary
1. amazing
an amazing achievement / discovery / success / performance
惊人的成就 / 发现 / 成功 / 表演
That’s amazing, isn’t it?
真是令人惊叹，是不是？
2. extraordinary
It’s extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。
三、常用名词替换
difference 不同
► 可替换词三：gap、distinction
1. gap
the gap between rich and poor
贫富之间的差距
2. distinction
distinctions between traditional and modern societies
传统社会和现代社会的差别
We need to draw a distinction between the two events.
我们得把两起事件区别开来。
environment 环境
► 可替换词：circumstance
circumstance
changing social and political circumstances
正在变化的社会和政治环境
I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
influence 影响
► 可替换词：impact
impact
the environmental impact of tourism
旅游事业对环境的巨大影响
job 职业
► 可替换词：career、employment
1. career
a change of career
改换职业
She has been concentrating on her career.
她一直专心致志于她的本职工作。
2. employment
full-time / part-time employment
全职 / 兼职工作
Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.
毕业生感到找工作越来越难。
声明
内容来源 / 维克多英语
