基本用法
pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。
如:I won‟t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢?
知识拓展---同类词
Some - any- no- every-
指人someone 有人anyone 任何人anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事
指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处,没有地方everywhere 到处
注意:
(1)由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语。
如:
I‟d like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。
Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗?
小结:【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人anyone [eniwʌn] pron 任何人everyone [evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人
3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔
visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b. b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?
拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
These visitors come from America.____________________
3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。(P2)
1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want to buy anything for me?
b.I can‟t say anything about it.
3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?
4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)
1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。
eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhere
anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can‟t find it anywhere.
somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)
take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(P2)
most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”
拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)
taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心( doing)
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
